From: Ankur Arora <ankur.a.arora@oracle.com>
To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org, x86@kernel.org
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org, david@kernel.org, bp@alien8.de,
dave.hansen@linux.intel.com, hpa@zytor.com, mingo@redhat.com,
mjguzik@gmail.com, luto@kernel.org, peterz@infradead.org,
tglx@linutronix.de, willy@infradead.org, raghavendra.kt@amd.com,
chleroy@kernel.org, ioworker0@gmail.com, lizhe.67@bytedance.com,
boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com, konrad.wilk@oracle.com,
ankur.a.arora@oracle.com
Subject: [PATCH v11 5/8] x86/clear_page: Introduce clear_pages()
Date: Tue, 6 Jan 2026 23:20:06 -0800 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260107072009.1615991-6-ankur.a.arora@oracle.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260107072009.1615991-1-ankur.a.arora@oracle.com>
Performance when clearing with string instructions (x86-64-stosq and
similar) can vary significantly based on the chunk-size used.
$ perf bench mem memset -k 4KB -s 4GB -f x86-64-stosq
# Running 'mem/memset' benchmark:
# function 'x86-64-stosq' (movsq-based memset() in arch/x86/lib/memset_64.S)
# Copying 4GB bytes ...
13.748208 GB/sec
$ perf bench mem memset -k 2MB -s 4GB -f x86-64-stosq
# Running 'mem/memset' benchmark:
# function 'x86-64-stosq' (movsq-based memset() in
# arch/x86/lib/memset_64.S)
# Copying 4GB bytes ...
15.067900 GB/sec
$ perf bench mem memset -k 1GB -s 4GB -f x86-64-stosq
# Running 'mem/memset' benchmark:
# function 'x86-64-stosq' (movsq-based memset() in arch/x86/lib/memset_64.S)
# Copying 4GB bytes ...
38.104311 GB/sec
(Both on AMD Milan.)
With a change in chunk-size from 4KB to 1GB, we see the performance go
from 13.7 GB/sec to 38.1 GB/sec. For the chunk-size of 2MB the change isn't
quite as drastic but it is worth adding a clear_page() variant that can
handle contiguous page-extents.
Signed-off-by: Ankur Arora <ankur.a.arora@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org>
---
arch/x86/include/asm/page_64.h | 17 ++++++++++++-----
1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/page_64.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/page_64.h
index ec3307234a17..1895c207f629 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/page_64.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/page_64.h
@@ -52,8 +52,9 @@ void __clear_pages_unrolled(void *page);
KCFI_REFERENCE(__clear_pages_unrolled);
/**
- * clear_page() - clear a page using a kernel virtual address.
- * @addr: address of kernel page
+ * clear_pages() - clear a page range using a kernel virtual address.
+ * @addr: start address of kernel page range
+ * @npages: number of pages
*
* Switch between three implementations of page clearing based on CPU
* capabilities:
@@ -81,11 +82,11 @@ KCFI_REFERENCE(__clear_pages_unrolled);
*
* Does absolutely no exception handling.
*/
-static inline void clear_page(void *addr)
+static inline void clear_pages(void *addr, unsigned int npages)
{
- u64 len = PAGE_SIZE;
+ u64 len = npages * PAGE_SIZE;
/*
- * Clean up KMSAN metadata for the page being cleared. The assembly call
+ * Clean up KMSAN metadata for the pages being cleared. The assembly call
* below clobbers @addr, so perform unpoisoning before it.
*/
kmsan_unpoison_memory(addr, len);
@@ -106,6 +107,12 @@ static inline void clear_page(void *addr)
: "a" (0)
: "cc", "memory");
}
+#define clear_pages clear_pages
+
+static inline void clear_page(void *addr)
+{
+ clear_pages(addr, 1);
+}
void copy_page(void *to, void *from);
KCFI_REFERENCE(copy_page);
--
2.31.1
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2026-01-07 7:37 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 21+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-01-07 7:20 [PATCH v11 0/8] mm: folio_zero_user: clear page ranges Ankur Arora
2026-01-07 7:20 ` [PATCH v11 1/8] treewide: provide a generic clear_user_page() variant Ankur Arora
2026-01-07 7:20 ` [PATCH v11 2/8] mm: introduce clear_pages() and clear_user_pages() Ankur Arora
2026-01-07 22:06 ` David Hildenbrand (Red Hat)
2026-01-07 7:20 ` [PATCH v11 3/8] highmem: introduce clear_user_highpages() Ankur Arora
2026-01-07 22:08 ` David Hildenbrand (Red Hat)
2026-01-08 6:10 ` Ankur Arora
2026-01-07 7:20 ` [PATCH v11 4/8] x86/mm: Simplify clear_page_* Ankur Arora
2026-01-07 7:20 ` Ankur Arora [this message]
2026-01-07 7:20 ` [PATCH v11 6/8] mm: folio_zero_user: clear pages sequentially Ankur Arora
2026-01-07 22:10 ` David Hildenbrand (Red Hat)
2026-01-07 7:20 ` [PATCH v11 7/8] mm: folio_zero_user: clear page ranges Ankur Arora
2026-01-07 22:16 ` David Hildenbrand (Red Hat)
2026-01-08 0:44 ` Ankur Arora
2026-01-08 0:43 ` [PATCH] mm: folio_zero_user: (fixup) cache neighbouring pages Ankur Arora
2026-01-08 0:53 ` Ankur Arora
2026-01-08 6:04 ` [PATCH] mm: folio_zero_user: (fixup) cache page ranges Ankur Arora
2026-01-07 7:20 ` [PATCH v11 8/8] mm: folio_zero_user: cache neighbouring pages Ankur Arora
2026-01-07 22:18 ` David Hildenbrand (Red Hat)
2026-01-07 18:09 ` [PATCH v11 0/8] mm: folio_zero_user: clear page ranges Andrew Morton
2026-01-08 6:21 ` Ankur Arora
Reply instructions:
You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:
* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
and reply-to-all from there: mbox
Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style
* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
switches of git-send-email(1):
git send-email \
--in-reply-to=20260107072009.1615991-6-ankur.a.arora@oracle.com \
--to=ankur.a.arora@oracle.com \
--cc=akpm@linux-foundation.org \
--cc=boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com \
--cc=bp@alien8.de \
--cc=chleroy@kernel.org \
--cc=dave.hansen@linux.intel.com \
--cc=david@kernel.org \
--cc=hpa@zytor.com \
--cc=ioworker0@gmail.com \
--cc=konrad.wilk@oracle.com \
--cc=linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org \
--cc=linux-mm@kvack.org \
--cc=lizhe.67@bytedance.com \
--cc=luto@kernel.org \
--cc=mingo@redhat.com \
--cc=mjguzik@gmail.com \
--cc=peterz@infradead.org \
--cc=raghavendra.kt@amd.com \
--cc=tglx@linutronix.de \
--cc=willy@infradead.org \
--cc=x86@kernel.org \
/path/to/YOUR_REPLY
https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html
* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line
before the message body.
This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox