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From: Ankur Arora <ankur.a.arora@oracle.com>
To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org, x86@kernel.org
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org, david@kernel.org, bp@alien8.de,
	dave.hansen@linux.intel.com, hpa@zytor.com, mingo@redhat.com,
	mjguzik@gmail.com, luto@kernel.org, peterz@infradead.org,
	tglx@linutronix.de, willy@infradead.org, raghavendra.kt@amd.com,
	chleroy@kernel.org, ioworker0@gmail.com, lizhe.67@bytedance.com,
	boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com, konrad.wilk@oracle.com,
	ankur.a.arora@oracle.com
Subject: [PATCH v11 5/8] x86/clear_page: Introduce clear_pages()
Date: Tue,  6 Jan 2026 23:20:06 -0800	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260107072009.1615991-6-ankur.a.arora@oracle.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260107072009.1615991-1-ankur.a.arora@oracle.com>

Performance when clearing with string instructions (x86-64-stosq and
similar) can vary significantly based on the chunk-size used.

  $ perf bench mem memset -k 4KB -s 4GB -f x86-64-stosq
  # Running 'mem/memset' benchmark:
  # function 'x86-64-stosq' (movsq-based memset() in arch/x86/lib/memset_64.S)
  # Copying 4GB bytes ...

      13.748208 GB/sec

  $ perf bench mem memset -k 2MB -s 4GB -f x86-64-stosq
  # Running 'mem/memset' benchmark:
  # function 'x86-64-stosq' (movsq-based memset() in
  # arch/x86/lib/memset_64.S)
  # Copying 4GB bytes ...

      15.067900 GB/sec

  $ perf bench mem memset -k 1GB -s 4GB -f x86-64-stosq
  # Running 'mem/memset' benchmark:
  # function 'x86-64-stosq' (movsq-based memset() in arch/x86/lib/memset_64.S)
  # Copying 4GB bytes ...

      38.104311 GB/sec

(Both on AMD Milan.)

With a change in chunk-size from 4KB to 1GB, we see the performance go
from 13.7 GB/sec to 38.1 GB/sec. For the chunk-size of 2MB the change isn't
quite as drastic but it is worth adding a clear_page() variant that can
handle contiguous page-extents.

Signed-off-by: Ankur Arora <ankur.a.arora@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/page_64.h | 17 ++++++++++++-----
 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/page_64.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/page_64.h
index ec3307234a17..1895c207f629 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/page_64.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/page_64.h
@@ -52,8 +52,9 @@ void __clear_pages_unrolled(void *page);
 KCFI_REFERENCE(__clear_pages_unrolled);
 
 /**
- * clear_page() - clear a page using a kernel virtual address.
- * @addr: address of kernel page
+ * clear_pages() - clear a page range using a kernel virtual address.
+ * @addr: start address of kernel page range
+ * @npages: number of pages
  *
  * Switch between three implementations of page clearing based on CPU
  * capabilities:
@@ -81,11 +82,11 @@ KCFI_REFERENCE(__clear_pages_unrolled);
  *
  * Does absolutely no exception handling.
  */
-static inline void clear_page(void *addr)
+static inline void clear_pages(void *addr, unsigned int npages)
 {
-	u64 len = PAGE_SIZE;
+	u64 len = npages * PAGE_SIZE;
 	/*
-	 * Clean up KMSAN metadata for the page being cleared. The assembly call
+	 * Clean up KMSAN metadata for the pages being cleared. The assembly call
 	 * below clobbers @addr, so perform unpoisoning before it.
 	 */
 	kmsan_unpoison_memory(addr, len);
@@ -106,6 +107,12 @@ static inline void clear_page(void *addr)
 			: "a" (0)
 			: "cc", "memory");
 }
+#define clear_pages clear_pages
+
+static inline void clear_page(void *addr)
+{
+	clear_pages(addr, 1);
+}
 
 void copy_page(void *to, void *from);
 KCFI_REFERENCE(copy_page);
-- 
2.31.1



  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-01-07  7:37 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 21+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-01-07  7:20 [PATCH v11 0/8] mm: folio_zero_user: clear page ranges Ankur Arora
2026-01-07  7:20 ` [PATCH v11 1/8] treewide: provide a generic clear_user_page() variant Ankur Arora
2026-01-07  7:20 ` [PATCH v11 2/8] mm: introduce clear_pages() and clear_user_pages() Ankur Arora
2026-01-07 22:06   ` David Hildenbrand (Red Hat)
2026-01-07  7:20 ` [PATCH v11 3/8] highmem: introduce clear_user_highpages() Ankur Arora
2026-01-07 22:08   ` David Hildenbrand (Red Hat)
2026-01-08  6:10     ` Ankur Arora
2026-01-07  7:20 ` [PATCH v11 4/8] x86/mm: Simplify clear_page_* Ankur Arora
2026-01-07  7:20 ` Ankur Arora [this message]
2026-01-07  7:20 ` [PATCH v11 6/8] mm: folio_zero_user: clear pages sequentially Ankur Arora
2026-01-07 22:10   ` David Hildenbrand (Red Hat)
2026-01-07  7:20 ` [PATCH v11 7/8] mm: folio_zero_user: clear page ranges Ankur Arora
2026-01-07 22:16   ` David Hildenbrand (Red Hat)
2026-01-08  0:44     ` Ankur Arora
2026-01-08  0:43   ` [PATCH] mm: folio_zero_user: (fixup) cache neighbouring pages Ankur Arora
2026-01-08  0:53     ` Ankur Arora
2026-01-08  6:04   ` [PATCH] mm: folio_zero_user: (fixup) cache page ranges Ankur Arora
2026-01-07  7:20 ` [PATCH v11 8/8] mm: folio_zero_user: cache neighbouring pages Ankur Arora
2026-01-07 22:18   ` David Hildenbrand (Red Hat)
2026-01-07 18:09 ` [PATCH v11 0/8] mm: folio_zero_user: clear page ranges Andrew Morton
2026-01-08  6:21   ` Ankur Arora

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