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From: Cui Chao <cuichao1753@phytium.com.cn>
To: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
	Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>,
	Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Yinfeng <wangyinfeng@phytium.com.cn>,
	linux-cxl@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-mm@kvack.org
Subject: [PATCH v2 1/1] mm: numa_memblks: Identify the accurate NUMA ID of CFMW
Date: Tue,  6 Jan 2026 11:10:42 +0800	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260106031042.1606729-2-cuichao1753@phytium.com.cn> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260106031042.1606729-1-cuichao1753@phytium.com.cn>

In some physical memory layout designs, the address space of CFMW
resides between multiple segments of system memory belonging to
the same NUMA node. In numa_cleanup_meminfo, these multiple segments
of system memory are merged into a larger numa_memblk. When
identifying which NUMA node the CFMW belongs to, it may be incorrectly
assigned to the NUMA node of the merged system memory.

Example memory layout:

Physical address space:
    0x00000000 - 0x1FFFFFFF  System RAM (node0)
    0x20000000 - 0x2FFFFFFF  CXL CFMW (node2)
    0x40000000 - 0x5FFFFFFF  System RAM (node0)
    0x60000000 - 0x7FFFFFFF  System RAM (node1)

After numa_cleanup_meminfo, the two node0 segments are merged into one:
    0x00000000 - 0x5FFFFFFF  System RAM (node0) // CFMW is inside the range
    0x60000000 - 0x7FFFFFFF  System RAM (node1)

So the CFMW (0x20000000-0x2FFFFFFF) will be incorrectly assigned to node0.

To address this scenario, accurately identifying the correct NUMA node
can be achieved by checking whether the region belongs to both
numa_meminfo and numa_reserved_meminfo.

Signed-off-by: Cui Chao <cuichao1753@phytium.com.cn>
---
 mm/numa_memblks.c | 5 +++--
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/numa_memblks.c b/mm/numa_memblks.c
index 5b009a9cd8b4..e91908ed8661 100644
--- a/mm/numa_memblks.c
+++ b/mm/numa_memblks.c
@@ -568,15 +568,16 @@ static int meminfo_to_nid(struct numa_meminfo *mi, u64 start)
 int phys_to_target_node(u64 start)
 {
 	int nid = meminfo_to_nid(&numa_meminfo, start);
+	int reserved_nid = meminfo_to_nid(&numa_reserved_meminfo, start);
 
 	/*
 	 * Prefer online nodes, but if reserved memory might be
 	 * hot-added continue the search with reserved ranges.
 	 */
-	if (nid != NUMA_NO_NODE)
+	if (nid != NUMA_NO_NODE && reserved_nid == NUMA_NO_NODE)
 		return nid;
 
-	return meminfo_to_nid(&numa_reserved_meminfo, start);
+	return reserved_nid;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phys_to_target_node);
 
-- 
2.33.0



  reply	other threads:[~2026-01-06  3:11 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 5+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-01-06  3:10 [PATCH v2 0/1] " Cui Chao
2026-01-06  3:10 ` Cui Chao [this message]
2026-01-08 16:19   ` [PATCH v2 1/1] mm: numa_memblks: " Jonathan Cameron
2026-01-08 17:48   ` Andrew Morton
2026-01-09  9:35   ` Pratyush Brahma

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