From: Ankur Arora <ankur.a.arora@oracle.com>
To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org, x86@kernel.org
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org, david@kernel.org, bp@alien8.de,
dave.hansen@linux.intel.com, hpa@zytor.com, mingo@redhat.com,
mjguzik@gmail.com, luto@kernel.org, peterz@infradead.org,
tglx@linutronix.de, willy@infradead.org, raghavendra.kt@amd.com,
chleroy@kernel.org, ioworker0@gmail.com,
boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com, konrad.wilk@oracle.com,
ankur.a.arora@oracle.com
Subject: [PATCH v10 6/8] x86/clear_page: Introduce clear_pages()
Date: Mon, 15 Dec 2025 12:49:20 -0800 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20251215204922.475324-7-ankur.a.arora@oracle.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20251215204922.475324-1-ankur.a.arora@oracle.com>
Performance when clearing with string instructions (x86-64-stosq and
similar) can vary significantly based on the chunk-size used.
$ perf bench mem memset -k 4KB -s 4GB -f x86-64-stosq
# Running 'mem/memset' benchmark:
# function 'x86-64-stosq' (movsq-based memset() in arch/x86/lib/memset_64.S)
# Copying 4GB bytes ...
13.748208 GB/sec
$ perf bench mem memset -k 2MB -s 4GB -f x86-64-stosq
# Running 'mem/memset' benchmark:
# function 'x86-64-stosq' (movsq-based memset() in
# arch/x86/lib/memset_64.S)
# Copying 4GB bytes ...
15.067900 GB/sec
$ perf bench mem memset -k 1GB -s 4GB -f x86-64-stosq
# Running 'mem/memset' benchmark:
# function 'x86-64-stosq' (movsq-based memset() in arch/x86/lib/memset_64.S)
# Copying 4GB bytes ...
38.104311 GB/sec
(Both on AMD Milan.)
With a change in chunk-size from 4KB to 1GB, we see the performance go
from 13.7 GB/sec to 38.1 GB/sec. For the chunk-size of 2MB the change isn't
quite as drastic but it is worth adding a clear_page() variant that can
handle contiguous page-extents.
Signed-off-by: Ankur Arora <ankur.a.arora@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@amd.com>
---
arch/x86/include/asm/page_64.h | 17 ++++++++++++-----
1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/page_64.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/page_64.h
index ec3307234a17..1895c207f629 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/page_64.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/page_64.h
@@ -52,8 +52,9 @@ void __clear_pages_unrolled(void *page);
KCFI_REFERENCE(__clear_pages_unrolled);
/**
- * clear_page() - clear a page using a kernel virtual address.
- * @addr: address of kernel page
+ * clear_pages() - clear a page range using a kernel virtual address.
+ * @addr: start address of kernel page range
+ * @npages: number of pages
*
* Switch between three implementations of page clearing based on CPU
* capabilities:
@@ -81,11 +82,11 @@ KCFI_REFERENCE(__clear_pages_unrolled);
*
* Does absolutely no exception handling.
*/
-static inline void clear_page(void *addr)
+static inline void clear_pages(void *addr, unsigned int npages)
{
- u64 len = PAGE_SIZE;
+ u64 len = npages * PAGE_SIZE;
/*
- * Clean up KMSAN metadata for the page being cleared. The assembly call
+ * Clean up KMSAN metadata for the pages being cleared. The assembly call
* below clobbers @addr, so perform unpoisoning before it.
*/
kmsan_unpoison_memory(addr, len);
@@ -106,6 +107,12 @@ static inline void clear_page(void *addr)
: "a" (0)
: "cc", "memory");
}
+#define clear_pages clear_pages
+
+static inline void clear_page(void *addr)
+{
+ clear_pages(addr, 1);
+}
void copy_page(void *to, void *from);
KCFI_REFERENCE(copy_page);
--
2.31.1
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2025-12-15 20:50 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 31+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2025-12-15 20:49 [PATCH v10 0/8] mm: folio_zero_user: clear contiguous pages Ankur Arora
2025-12-15 20:49 ` [PATCH v10 1/8] treewide: provide a generic clear_user_page() variant Ankur Arora
2025-12-18 7:11 ` David Hildenbrand (Red Hat)
2025-12-18 19:31 ` Ankur Arora
2025-12-15 20:49 ` [PATCH v10 2/8] highmem: introduce clear_user_highpages() Ankur Arora
2025-12-15 20:49 ` [PATCH v10 3/8] mm: introduce clear_pages() and clear_user_pages() Ankur Arora
2025-12-15 20:49 ` [PATCH v10 4/8] highmem: do range clearing in clear_user_highpages() Ankur Arora
2025-12-18 7:15 ` David Hildenbrand (Red Hat)
2025-12-18 20:01 ` Ankur Arora
2025-12-15 20:49 ` [PATCH v10 5/8] x86/mm: Simplify clear_page_* Ankur Arora
2025-12-15 20:49 ` Ankur Arora [this message]
2025-12-18 7:22 ` [PATCH v10 6/8] x86/clear_page: Introduce clear_pages() David Hildenbrand (Red Hat)
2025-12-15 20:49 ` [PATCH v10 7/8] mm, folio_zero_user: support clearing page ranges Ankur Arora
2025-12-16 2:44 ` Andrew Morton
2025-12-16 6:49 ` Ankur Arora
2025-12-16 15:12 ` Andrew Morton
2025-12-17 8:48 ` Ankur Arora
2025-12-17 18:54 ` Andrew Morton
2025-12-17 19:51 ` Ankur Arora
2025-12-17 20:26 ` Andrew Morton
2025-12-18 0:51 ` Ankur Arora
2025-12-18 7:36 ` David Hildenbrand (Red Hat)
2025-12-18 20:16 ` Ankur Arora
2025-12-15 20:49 ` [PATCH v10 8/8] mm: folio_zero_user: cache neighbouring pages Ankur Arora
2025-12-18 7:49 ` David Hildenbrand (Red Hat)
2025-12-18 21:01 ` Ankur Arora
2025-12-18 21:23 ` Ankur Arora
2025-12-23 10:11 ` David Hildenbrand (Red Hat)
2025-12-16 2:48 ` [PATCH v10 0/8] mm: folio_zero_user: clear contiguous pages Andrew Morton
2025-12-16 5:04 ` Ankur Arora
2025-12-18 7:38 ` David Hildenbrand (Red Hat)
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