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From: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com>
To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-trace-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	bpf@vger.kernel.org, x86@kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org,
	Steven Rostedt <rostedt@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com>,
	Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>,
	Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>,
	Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>,
	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>, Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>,
	Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>,
	Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>,
	Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>,
	Indu Bhagat <indu.bhagat@oracle.com>,
	"Jose E. Marchesi" <jemarch@gnu.org>,
	Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>,
	Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
	Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>, Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>,
	"Carlos O'Donell" <codonell@redhat.com>,
	Sam James <sam@gentoo.org>, Dylan Hatch <dylanbhatch@google.com>,
	Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>,
	Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>,
	David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>,
	"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>,
	"Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>,
	Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>,
	Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>, Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>,
	Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>,
	Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>,
	Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>,
	Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Subject: [PATCH v12 08/13] unwind_user/sframe: Add support for outermost frame indication
Date: Wed, 19 Nov 2025 14:23:18 +0100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20251119132323.1281768-9-jremus@linux.ibm.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20251119132323.1281768-1-jremus@linux.ibm.com>

SFrame may represent an undefined return address (RA) as SFrame FRE
without any offsets as indication for an outermost frame.

Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@kernel.org>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Cc: Indu Bhagat <indu.bhagat@oracle.com>
Cc: "Jose E. Marchesi" <jemarch@gnu.org>
Cc: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>
Cc: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
Cc: Sam James <sam@gentoo.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: "Carlos O'Donell" <codonell@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com>
---

Notes (jremus):
    Changes in v11:
    - New patch.

 kernel/unwind/sframe.c | 15 ++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/kernel/unwind/sframe.c b/kernel/unwind/sframe.c
index d4ef825b1cbc..1e877c3e5417 100644
--- a/kernel/unwind/sframe.c
+++ b/kernel/unwind/sframe.c
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ struct sframe_fre_internal {
 	s32		ra_off;
 	s32		fp_off;
 	u8		info;
+	bool		ra_undefined;
 };
 
 DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU(sframe_srcu);
@@ -187,6 +188,7 @@ static __always_inline int __read_fre(struct sframe_section *sec,
 	unsigned char offset_count, offset_size;
 	s32 cfa_off, ra_off, fp_off;
 	unsigned long cur = fre_addr;
+	bool ra_undefined = false;
 	unsigned char addr_size;
 	u32 ip_off;
 	u8 info;
@@ -205,7 +207,7 @@ static __always_inline int __read_fre(struct sframe_section *sec,
 	UNSAFE_GET_USER_INC(info, cur, 1, Efault);
 	offset_count = SFRAME_FRE_OFFSET_COUNT(info);
 	offset_size  = offset_size_enum_to_size(SFRAME_FRE_OFFSET_SIZE(info));
-	if (!offset_count || !offset_size)
+	if (!offset_size)
 		return -EFAULT;
 
 	if (cur + (offset_count * offset_size) > sec->fres_end)
@@ -213,6 +215,14 @@ static __always_inline int __read_fre(struct sframe_section *sec,
 
 	fre->size = addr_size + 1 + (offset_count * offset_size);
 
+	if (!offset_count) {
+		cfa_off		= 0;
+		ra_off		= 0;
+		fp_off		= 0;
+		ra_undefined	= true;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
 	UNSAFE_GET_USER_INC(cfa_off, cur, offset_size, Efault);
 	offset_count--;
 
@@ -233,11 +243,13 @@ static __always_inline int __read_fre(struct sframe_section *sec,
 	if (offset_count)
 		return -EFAULT;
 
+done:
 	fre->ip_off		= ip_off;
 	fre->cfa_off		= cfa_off;
 	fre->ra_off		= ra_off;
 	fre->fp_off		= fp_off;
 	fre->info		= info;
+	fre->ra_undefined	= ra_undefined;
 
 	return 0;
 
@@ -298,6 +310,7 @@ static __always_inline int __find_fre(struct sframe_section *sec,
 	frame->ra_off  = fre->ra_off;
 	frame->fp_off  = fre->fp_off;
 	frame->use_fp  = SFRAME_FRE_CFA_BASE_REG_ID(fre->info) == SFRAME_BASE_REG_FP;
+	frame->outermost = fre->ra_undefined;
 
 	return 0;
 }
-- 
2.48.1



  parent reply	other threads:[~2025-11-19 13:24 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 14+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2025-11-19 13:23 [PATCH v12 00/13] unwind_deferred: Implement sframe handling Jens Remus
2025-11-19 13:23 ` [PATCH v12 01/13] unwind_user/sframe: Add support for reading .sframe headers Jens Remus
2025-11-19 13:23 ` [PATCH v12 02/13] unwind_user/sframe: Store .sframe section data in per-mm maple tree Jens Remus
2025-11-19 13:23 ` [PATCH v12 03/13] x86/uaccess: Add unsafe_copy_from_user() implementation Jens Remus
2025-11-19 13:23 ` [PATCH v12 04/13] unwind_user/sframe: Add support for reading .sframe contents Jens Remus
2025-11-19 13:23 ` [PATCH v12 05/13] unwind_user/sframe: Detect .sframe sections in executables Jens Remus
2025-11-19 13:23 ` [PATCH v12 06/13] unwind_user/sframe: Wire up unwind_user to sframe Jens Remus
2025-11-19 13:23 ` [PATCH v12 07/13] unwind_user: Stop when reaching an outermost frame Jens Remus
2025-11-19 13:23 ` Jens Remus [this message]
2025-11-19 13:23 ` [PATCH v12 09/13] unwind_user/sframe/x86: Enable sframe unwinding on x86 Jens Remus
2025-11-19 13:23 ` [PATCH v12 10/13] unwind_user/sframe: Remove .sframe section on detected corruption Jens Remus
2025-11-19 13:23 ` [PATCH v12 11/13] unwind_user/sframe: Show file name in debug output Jens Remus
2025-11-19 13:23 ` [PATCH v12 12/13] unwind_user/sframe: Add .sframe validation option Jens Remus
2025-11-19 13:23 ` [PATCH v12 13/13] unwind_user/sframe: Add prctl() interface for registering .sframe sections Jens Remus

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