From: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net>
To: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: kernel-team@meta.com, linux-cxl@vger.kernel.org,
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Subject: [RFC PATCH v2 08/11] mm/memory_hotplug: add MHP_SPM_NODE flag
Date: Wed, 12 Nov 2025 14:29:24 -0500 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20251112192936.2574429-9-gourry@gourry.net> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20251112192936.2574429-1-gourry@gourry.net>
Add support for Specific Purpose Memory (SPM) NUMA nodes.
A SPM node is managed by the page allocator, but can only allocated
by using the __GFP_SP_NODE flag with an appropriate nodemask.
Check/Set the node type (SysRAM vs SPM) at hotplug time.
Disallow SPM from being added to SysRAM nodes and vice-versa.
This prevents normal allocation paths (page faults, kmalloc, etc)
from being directly exposed to these memories, and provides a clear
integration point for buddy-allocation of SPM memory.
Signed-off-by: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net>
---
include/linux/memory_hotplug.h | 10 ++++++++++
mm/memory_hotplug.c | 7 +++++++
2 files changed, 17 insertions(+)
diff --git a/include/linux/memory_hotplug.h b/include/linux/memory_hotplug.h
index 23f038a16231..a50c467951ba 100644
--- a/include/linux/memory_hotplug.h
+++ b/include/linux/memory_hotplug.h
@@ -74,6 +74,16 @@ typedef int __bitwise mhp_t;
* helpful in low-memory situations.
*/
#define MHP_OFFLINE_INACCESSIBLE ((__force mhp_t)BIT(3))
+/*
+ * The hotplugged memory can only be added to a "Specific Purpose Memory"
+ * NUMA node. SPM Nodes are not generally accessible by the page allocator
+ * by way of userland configuration - as most nodemask interfaces
+ * (mempolicy, cpusets) restrict nodes to SysRAM nodes.
+ *
+ * Hotplugging SPM into a SysRAM Node results in -EINVAL.
+ * Hotplugging SysRAM into a SPM Node results in -EINVAL.
+ */
+#define MHP_SPM_NODE ((__force mhp_t)BIT(4))
/*
* Extended parameters for memory hotplug:
diff --git a/mm/memory_hotplug.c b/mm/memory_hotplug.c
index 0be83039c3b5..488cdd8e5f6f 100644
--- a/mm/memory_hotplug.c
+++ b/mm/memory_hotplug.c
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
#include <linux/memory.h>
#include <linux/memremap.h>
#include <linux/memory_hotplug.h>
+#include <linux/memory-tiers.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
@@ -1529,6 +1530,12 @@ int add_memory_resource(int nid, struct resource *res, mhp_t mhp_flags)
mem_hotplug_begin();
+ /* Set the NUMA node type and bail out if the type is wrong */
+ ret = mt_set_node_type(nid, (mhp_flags & MHP_SPM_NODE) ?
+ MT_NODE_TYPE_SPM : MT_NODE_TYPE_SYSRAM);
+ if (ret)
+ goto error_mem_hotplug_end;
+
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK)) {
if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_SYSRAM_DRIVER_MANAGED)
memblock_flags = MEMBLOCK_DRIVER_MANAGED;
--
2.51.1
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2025-11-12 19:30 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 29+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2025-11-12 19:29 [RFC LPC2026 PATCH v2 00/11] Specific Purpose Memory NUMA Nodes Gregory Price
2025-11-12 19:29 ` [RFC PATCH v2 01/11] mm: constify oom_control, scan_control, and alloc_context nodemask Gregory Price
2025-11-12 19:29 ` [RFC PATCH v2 02/11] mm: change callers of __cpuset_zone_allowed to cpuset_zone_allowed Gregory Price
2025-11-12 19:29 ` [RFC PATCH v2 03/11] gfp: Add GFP_SPM_NODE for Specific Purpose Memory (SPM) allocations Gregory Price
2025-11-12 19:29 ` [RFC PATCH v2 04/11] memory-tiers: Introduce SysRAM and Specific Purpose Memory Nodes Gregory Price
2025-11-12 19:29 ` [RFC PATCH v2 05/11] mm: restrict slub, oom, compaction, and page_alloc to sysram by default Gregory Price
2025-11-12 19:29 ` [RFC PATCH v2 06/11] mm,cpusets: rename task->mems_allowed to task->sysram_nodes Gregory Price
2025-11-12 19:29 ` [RFC PATCH v2 07/11] cpuset: introduce cpuset.mems.sysram Gregory Price
2025-11-12 19:29 ` Gregory Price [this message]
2025-11-13 14:58 ` [PATCH] memory-tiers: multi-definition fixup Gregory Price
2025-11-13 16:37 ` kernel test robot
2025-11-12 19:29 ` [RFC PATCH v2 09/11] drivers/dax: add spm_node bit to dev_dax Gregory Price
2025-11-12 19:29 ` [RFC PATCH v2 10/11] drivers/cxl: add spm_node bit to cxl region Gregory Price
2025-11-12 19:29 ` [RFC PATCH v2 11/11] [HACK] mm/zswap: compressed ram integration example Gregory Price
2025-11-18 7:02 ` [RFC LPC2026 PATCH v2 00/11] Specific Purpose Memory NUMA Nodes Alistair Popple
2025-11-18 10:36 ` Gregory Price
2025-11-21 21:07 ` Gregory Price
2025-11-23 23:09 ` Alistair Popple
2025-11-24 15:28 ` Gregory Price
2025-11-27 5:03 ` Alistair Popple
2025-11-24 9:19 ` David Hildenbrand (Red Hat)
2025-11-24 18:06 ` Gregory Price
2025-11-25 14:09 ` Kiryl Shutsemau
2025-11-25 15:05 ` Gregory Price
2025-11-27 5:12 ` Alistair Popple
2025-11-26 3:23 ` Balbir Singh
2025-11-26 8:29 ` Gregory Price
2025-12-03 4:36 ` Balbir Singh
2025-12-03 5:25 ` Gregory Price
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