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From: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com>
To: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
	Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: "Liam R . Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>,
	Tytus Rogalewski <tytanick@gmail.com>,
	"Darrick J . Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>,
	Christoph Lameter <cl@gentwo.org>,
	David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>,
	Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>,
	Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com>,
	linux-mm@kvack.org
Subject: [PATCH V1] mm/slub: fix memory leak in free_to_pcs_bulk()
Date: Tue, 11 Nov 2025 21:53:31 +0900	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20251111125331.12246-1-harry.yoo@oracle.com> (raw)

The commit 989b09b73978 ("slab: skip percpu sheaves for remote object
freeing") introduced the remote_objects array in free_to_pcs_bulk() to
skip sheaves when objects from a remote node are freed.

However, the array is flushed only when:
  1) the array becomes full (++remote_nr >= PCS_BATCH_MAX), or
  2) slab_free_hook() returns false and size becomes zero.

When neither of the conditions is met, objects in the array are leaked.
This resulted in a memory leak [1], where 82 GiB of memory was allocated
for the maple_node cache.

Flush the array after successfully freeing objects to sheaves
in the do_free: path.

In the meantime, move the snippet if (!size) goto flush_remote; outside
the while loop for readability. Let's say all objects in the array are
from a remote node: then we acquire s->cpu_sheaves->lock and try to free
an object even when size is zero. This doesn't appear to be harmful,
but isn't really readable.

Reported-by: Tytus Rogalewski <tytanick@gmail.com>
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220765 [1]
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20251107094809.12e9d705b7bf4815783eb184@linux-foundation.org
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aRGDTwbt2EIz2CYn@hyeyoo
Fixes: 989b09b73978 ("slab: skip percpu sheaves for remote object freeing")
Signed-off-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com>
---
 mm/slub.c | 8 ++++++--
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/slub.c b/mm/slub.c
index f1a5373eee7b..a787687a0d59 100644
--- a/mm/slub.c
+++ b/mm/slub.c
@@ -6332,8 +6332,6 @@ static void free_to_pcs_bulk(struct kmem_cache *s, size_t size, void **p)
 
 		if (unlikely(!slab_free_hook(s, p[i], init, false))) {
 			p[i] = p[--size];
-			if (!size)
-				goto flush_remote;
 			continue;
 		}
 
@@ -6348,6 +6346,9 @@ static void free_to_pcs_bulk(struct kmem_cache *s, size_t size, void **p)
 		i++;
 	}
 
+	if (!size)
+		goto flush_remote;
+
 next_batch:
 	if (!local_trylock(&s->cpu_sheaves->lock))
 		goto fallback;
@@ -6402,6 +6403,9 @@ static void free_to_pcs_bulk(struct kmem_cache *s, size_t size, void **p)
 		goto next_batch;
 	}
 
+	if (remote_nr)
+		goto flush_remote;
+
 	return;
 
 no_empty:
-- 
2.43.0



             reply	other threads:[~2025-11-11 12:55 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 12+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2025-11-11 12:53 Harry Yoo [this message]
2025-11-11 13:13 ` Vlastimil Babka
2025-11-11 15:37 ` Liam R. Howlett
2025-11-11 16:48   ` Tytus Rogalewski
2025-11-11 18:26     ` Harry Yoo
2025-11-12 14:47       ` Tytus Rogalewski
2025-11-13  0:42         ` Harry Yoo
2025-11-12 18:46 ` Darrick J. Wong
2025-11-13  0:43   ` Harry Yoo
2025-11-13 17:01     ` Darrick J. Wong
2025-11-13 17:02     ` Tytus Rogalewski
2025-11-13 17:10       ` Vlastimil Babka

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