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From: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
To: linux-mm@kvack.org, iommu@lists.linux.dev,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,  linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: corbet@lwn.net, joro@8bytes.org, will@kernel.org,
	robin.murphy@arm.com,  akpm@linux-foundation.org, vbabka@suse.cz,
	surenb@google.com, mhocko@suse.com,  jackmanb@google.com,
	hannes@cmpxchg.org, ziy@nvidia.com, david@redhat.com,
	 lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com, Liam.Howlett@oracle.com,
	rppt@kernel.org,  Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>,
	Qinxin Xia <xiaqinxin@huawei.com>
Subject: [PATCH v2 4/4] drivers/iommu-debug-pagealloc: Check mapped/unmapped kernel memory
Date: Thu,  6 Nov 2025 16:39:53 +0000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20251106163953.1971067-5-smostafa@google.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20251106163953.1971067-1-smostafa@google.com>

Now, as the page_ext holds count of IOMMU mappings, we can use it to
assert that any page allocated/freed is indeed not in the IOMMU.

The sanitizer doesn’t protect against mapping/unmapping during this
period. However, that’s less harmful as the page is not used by the
kernel.

Signed-off-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Tested-by: Qinxin Xia <xiaqinxin@huawei.com>
---
 drivers/iommu/iommu-debug-pagealloc.c | 19 +++++++++++++++++++
 include/linux/iommu-debug-pagealloc.h | 12 ++++++++++++
 include/linux/mm.h                    |  5 +++++
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/iommu/iommu-debug-pagealloc.c b/drivers/iommu/iommu-debug-pagealloc.c
index 0e14104b971c..5b26c84d3a0e 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/iommu-debug-pagealloc.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/iommu-debug-pagealloc.c
@@ -71,6 +71,25 @@ static size_t iommu_debug_page_size(struct iommu_domain *domain)
 	return 1UL << __ffs(domain->pgsize_bitmap);
 }
 
+static unsigned int iommu_debug_page_count(unsigned long phys)
+{
+	unsigned int ref;
+	struct page_ext *page_ext = get_iommu_page_ext(phys);
+	struct iommu_debug_metadate *d = get_iommu_data(page_ext);
+
+	ref = atomic_read(&d->ref);
+	page_ext_put(page_ext);
+	return ref;
+}
+
+void __iommu_debug_check_unmapped(const struct page *page, int numpages)
+{
+	while (numpages--) {
+		WARN_ON(iommu_debug_page_count(page_to_phys(page)));
+		page++;
+	}
+}
+
 void __iommu_debug_map(struct iommu_domain *domain, phys_addr_t phys, size_t size)
 {
 	size_t off;
diff --git a/include/linux/iommu-debug-pagealloc.h b/include/linux/iommu-debug-pagealloc.h
index 180446d6d86f..84110e4ecfaa 100644
--- a/include/linux/iommu-debug-pagealloc.h
+++ b/include/linux/iommu-debug-pagealloc.h
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ void __iommu_debug_unmap(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
 			 size_t size);
 void __iommu_debug_remap(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
 			 size_t size);
+void __iommu_debug_check_unmapped(const struct page *page, int numpages);
 
 static inline void iommu_debug_map(struct iommu_domain *domain,
 				   phys_addr_t phys, size_t size)
@@ -44,6 +45,12 @@ static inline void iommu_debug_remap(struct iommu_domain *domain,
 		__iommu_debug_remap(domain, iova, size);
 }
 
+static inline void iommu_debug_check_unmapped(const struct page *page, int numpages)
+{
+	if (static_branch_unlikely(&iommu_debug_initialized))
+		__iommu_debug_check_unmapped(page, numpages);
+}
+
 void iommu_debug_init(void);
 
 #else
@@ -66,6 +73,11 @@ static inline void iommu_debug_init(void)
 {
 }
 
+static inline void iommu_debug_check_unmapped(const struct page *page,
+					      int numpages)
+{
+}
+
 #endif /* CONFIG_IOMMU_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC */
 
 #endif /* __LINUX_IOMMU_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC_H */
diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
index d16b33bacc32..895a60a49120 100644
--- a/include/linux/mm.h
+++ b/include/linux/mm.h
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
 #include <linux/rcuwait.h>
 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
 #include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/iommu-debug-pagealloc.h>
 
 struct mempolicy;
 struct anon_vma;
@@ -3811,12 +3812,16 @@ extern void __kernel_map_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable);
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
 static inline void debug_pagealloc_map_pages(struct page *page, int numpages)
 {
+	iommu_debug_check_unmapped(page, numpages);
+
 	if (debug_pagealloc_enabled_static())
 		__kernel_map_pages(page, numpages, 1);
 }
 
 static inline void debug_pagealloc_unmap_pages(struct page *page, int numpages)
 {
+	iommu_debug_check_unmapped(page, numpages);
+
 	if (debug_pagealloc_enabled_static())
 		__kernel_map_pages(page, numpages, 0);
 }
-- 
2.51.2.1026.g39e6a42477-goog



  parent reply	other threads:[~2025-11-06 16:40 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 18+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2025-11-06 16:39 [PATCH v2 0/4] iommu: Add IOMMU_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC sanitizer Mostafa Saleh
2025-11-06 16:39 ` [PATCH v2 1/4] drivers/iommu: Add page_ext for IOMMU_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC Mostafa Saleh
2025-11-06 19:50   ` Randy Dunlap
2025-11-24 11:04     ` Mostafa Saleh
2025-11-13 10:05   ` Will Deacon
2025-11-24 11:10     ` Mostafa Saleh
2025-11-24 12:45       ` Mostafa Saleh
2025-11-06 16:39 ` [PATCH v2 2/4] drivers/iommu: Add calls " Mostafa Saleh
2025-11-13 11:00   ` Will Deacon
2025-11-24 11:23     ` Mostafa Saleh
2025-11-06 16:39 ` [PATCH v2 3/4] drivers/iommu-debug-pagealloc: Track IOMMU pages Mostafa Saleh
2025-11-13 11:00   ` Will Deacon
2025-11-24 12:37     ` Mostafa Saleh
2025-11-24 15:35       ` Will Deacon
2025-11-24 16:01         ` Mostafa Saleh
2025-11-06 16:39 ` Mostafa Saleh [this message]
2025-11-13 10:59   ` [PATCH v2 4/4] drivers/iommu-debug-pagealloc: Check mapped/unmapped kernel memory Will Deacon
2025-11-24 12:38     ` Mostafa Saleh

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