[PATCH v5] slab: reset obj_ext when it is not actually valid during freeing

[PATCH v5] slab: reset obj_ext when it is not actually valid during freeing

[Hao Ge]

From: Hao Ge <gehao@kylinos.cn>

If obj_exts allocation failed, slab->obj_exts is set to OBJEXTS_ALLOC_FAIL,
But we did not clear it when freeing the slab. Since OBJEXTS_ALLOC_FAIL and
MEMCG_DATA_OBJEXTS currently share the same bit position, during the
release of the associated folio, a VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO() check in
folio_memcg_kmem() is triggered because it was mistakenly assumed that
a valid folio->memcg_data was not cleared before freeing the folio.

When freeing a slab, we clear slab->obj_exts and reset it to 0
if the obj_ext array has been successfully allocated.
So let's reset slab->obj_exts to 0 when freeing a slab if
the obj_ext array allocated fail to allow them to be returned
to the buddy system more smoothly.

Signed-off-by: Hao Ge <gehao@kylinos.cn>
---
v5: Adopt the simpler solution proposed by Vlastimil;
    Many thanks to him
---
 mm/slub.c | 10 +++++++++-
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/mm/slub.c b/mm/slub.c
index b1f15598fbfd..2e4340c75be2 100644
--- a/mm/slub.c
+++ b/mm/slub.c
@@ -2170,8 +2170,16 @@ static inline void free_slab_obj_exts(struct slab *slab)
 	struct slabobj_ext *obj_exts;
 
 	obj_exts = slab_obj_exts(slab);
-	if (!obj_exts)
+	if (!obj_exts) {
+		/*
+		 * If obj_exts allocation failed, slab->obj_exts is set to OBJEXTS_ALLOC_FAIL,
+		 * In this case, we will end up here.
+		 * Therefore, we should clear the OBJEXTS_ALLOC_FAIL flag first when freeing a slab.
+		 * Then let's set it to 0 as below.
+		 */
+		slab->obj_exts = 0;
 		return;
+	}
 
 	/*
 	 * obj_exts was created with __GFP_NO_OBJ_EXT flag, therefore its
-- 
2.25.1

Re: [PATCH v5] slab: reset obj_ext when it is not actually valid during freeing

[Suren Baghdasaryan]

On Wed, Oct 15, 2025 at 7:17 AM Hao Ge <hao.ge@linux.dev> wrote:
>
> From: Hao Ge <gehao@kylinos.cn>
>
> If obj_exts allocation failed, slab->obj_exts is set to OBJEXTS_ALLOC_FAIL,
> But we did not clear it when freeing the slab. Since OBJEXTS_ALLOC_FAIL and
> MEMCG_DATA_OBJEXTS currently share the same bit position, during the
> release of the associated folio, a VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO() check in
> folio_memcg_kmem() is triggered because it was mistakenly assumed that
> a valid folio->memcg_data was not cleared before freeing the folio.
>
> When freeing a slab, we clear slab->obj_exts and reset it to 0
> if the obj_ext array has been successfully allocated.
> So let's reset slab->obj_exts to 0 when freeing a slab if
> the obj_ext array allocated fail to allow them to be returned
> to the buddy system more smoothly.
>
> Signed-off-by: Hao Ge <gehao@kylinos.cn>
> ---
> v5: Adopt the simpler solution proposed by Vlastimil;
>     Many thanks to him
> ---
>  mm/slub.c | 10 +++++++++-
>  1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/mm/slub.c b/mm/slub.c
> index b1f15598fbfd..2e4340c75be2 100644
> --- a/mm/slub.c
> +++ b/mm/slub.c
> @@ -2170,8 +2170,16 @@ static inline void free_slab_obj_exts(struct slab *slab)
>         struct slabobj_ext *obj_exts;
>
>         obj_exts = slab_obj_exts(slab);
> -       if (!obj_exts)
> +       if (!obj_exts) {
> +               /*
> +                * If obj_exts allocation failed, slab->obj_exts is set to OBJEXTS_ALLOC_FAIL,
> +                * In this case, we will end up here.
> +                * Therefore, we should clear the OBJEXTS_ALLOC_FAIL flag first when freeing a slab.
> +                * Then let's set it to 0 as below.
> +                */
> +               slab->obj_exts = 0;
>                 return;
> +       }

How about this instead:

static inline void free_slab_obj_exts(struct slab *slab)
{
        struct slabobj_ext *obj_exts;

        obj_exts = slab_obj_exts(slab);
+        /*
+         * Reset obj_exts to ensure all bits including OBJEXTS_ALLOC_FAIL
+         * are always cleared.
+         */
+        slab->obj_exts = 0;
        if (!obj_exts)
                return;

        /*
         * obj_exts was created with __GFP_NO_OBJ_EXT flag, therefore its
         * corresponding extension will be NULL. alloc_tag_sub() will throw a
         * warning if slab has extensions but the extension of an object is
         * NULL, therefore replace NULL with CODETAG_EMPTY to indicate that
         * the extension for obj_exts is expected to be NULL.
         */
        mark_objexts_empty(obj_exts);
        kfree(obj_exts);
-        slab->obj_exts = 0;
}

>
>         /*
>          * obj_exts was created with __GFP_NO_OBJ_EXT flag, therefore its
> --
> 2.25.1
>

Re: [PATCH v5] slab: reset obj_ext when it is not actually valid during freeing

[Vlastimil Babka]

On 10/15/25 18:29, Suren Baghdasaryan wrote:
> On Wed, Oct 15, 2025 at 7:17 AM Hao Ge <hao.ge@linux.dev> wrote:
>>
>> From: Hao Ge <gehao@kylinos.cn>
>>
>> If obj_exts allocation failed, slab->obj_exts is set to OBJEXTS_ALLOC_FAIL,
>> But we did not clear it when freeing the slab. Since OBJEXTS_ALLOC_FAIL and
>> MEMCG_DATA_OBJEXTS currently share the same bit position, during the
>> release of the associated folio, a VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO() check in
>> folio_memcg_kmem() is triggered because it was mistakenly assumed that
>> a valid folio->memcg_data was not cleared before freeing the folio.
>>
>> When freeing a slab, we clear slab->obj_exts and reset it to 0
>> if the obj_ext array has been successfully allocated.
>> So let's reset slab->obj_exts to 0 when freeing a slab if
>> the obj_ext array allocated fail to allow them to be returned
>> to the buddy system more smoothly.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Hao Ge <gehao@kylinos.cn>
>> ---
>> v5: Adopt the simpler solution proposed by Vlastimil;
>>     Many thanks to him
>> ---
>>  mm/slub.c | 10 +++++++++-
>>  1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/mm/slub.c b/mm/slub.c
>> index b1f15598fbfd..2e4340c75be2 100644
>> --- a/mm/slub.c
>> +++ b/mm/slub.c
>> @@ -2170,8 +2170,16 @@ static inline void free_slab_obj_exts(struct slab *slab)
>>         struct slabobj_ext *obj_exts;
>>
>>         obj_exts = slab_obj_exts(slab);
>> -       if (!obj_exts)
>> +       if (!obj_exts) {
>> +               /*
>> +                * If obj_exts allocation failed, slab->obj_exts is set to OBJEXTS_ALLOC_FAIL,
>> +                * In this case, we will end up here.
>> +                * Therefore, we should clear the OBJEXTS_ALLOC_FAIL flag first when freeing a slab.
>> +                * Then let's set it to 0 as below.
>> +                */
>> +               slab->obj_exts = 0;
>>                 return;
>> +       }
> 
> How about this instead:
> 
> static inline void free_slab_obj_exts(struct slab *slab)
> {
>         struct slabobj_ext *obj_exts;
> 
>         obj_exts = slab_obj_exts(slab);
> +        /*
> +         * Reset obj_exts to ensure all bits including OBJEXTS_ALLOC_FAIL
> +         * are always cleared.
> +         */
> +        slab->obj_exts = 0;
>         if (!obj_exts)
>                 return;
> 
>         /*
>          * obj_exts was created with __GFP_NO_OBJ_EXT flag, therefore its
>          * corresponding extension will be NULL. alloc_tag_sub() will throw a
>          * warning if slab has extensions but the extension of an object is
>          * NULL, therefore replace NULL with CODETAG_EMPTY to indicate that
>          * the extension for obj_exts is expected to be NULL.
>          */
>         mark_objexts_empty(obj_exts);
>         kfree(obj_exts);
> -        slab->obj_exts = 0;

You have an older base, check current mainline, we evaluate slab->obj_exts
later in the function

> }
> 
>>
>>         /*
>>          * obj_exts was created with __GFP_NO_OBJ_EXT flag, therefore its
>> --
>> 2.25.1
>>

Re: [PATCH v5] slab: reset obj_ext when it is not actually valid during freeing

[Vlastimil Babka]

On 10/15/25 18:29, Suren Baghdasaryan wrote:
> On Wed, Oct 15, 2025 at 7:17 AM Hao Ge <hao.ge@linux.dev> wrote:
>>
>> From: Hao Ge <gehao@kylinos.cn>
>>
>> If obj_exts allocation failed, slab->obj_exts is set to OBJEXTS_ALLOC_FAIL,
>> But we did not clear it when freeing the slab. Since OBJEXTS_ALLOC_FAIL and
>> MEMCG_DATA_OBJEXTS currently share the same bit position, during the
>> release of the associated folio, a VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO() check in
>> folio_memcg_kmem() is triggered because it was mistakenly assumed that
>> a valid folio->memcg_data was not cleared before freeing the folio.
>>
>> When freeing a slab, we clear slab->obj_exts and reset it to 0
>> if the obj_ext array has been successfully allocated.
>> So let's reset slab->obj_exts to 0 when freeing a slab if
>> the obj_ext array allocated fail to allow them to be returned
>> to the buddy system more smoothly.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Hao Ge <gehao@kylinos.cn>
>> ---
>> v5: Adopt the simpler solution proposed by Vlastimil;
>>     Many thanks to him

I've massaged the commit log and comments a bit and also realized that
AFAICS we're actually fixing an issue that predates 7612833192d5 ("slab:
Reuse first bit for OBJEXTS_ALLOC_FAIL"). Am I wrong?

----8<----
From 8151384e5baf34db5812ed51e2e463796ab6e973 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Hao Ge <gehao@kylinos.cn>
Date: Wed, 15 Oct 2025 22:16:42 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] slab: reset slab->obj_ext when freeing and it is
 OBJEXTS_ALLOC_FAIL

If obj_exts allocation failed, slab->obj_exts is set to OBJEXTS_ALLOC_FAIL,
But we do not clear it when freeing the slab. Since OBJEXTS_ALLOC_FAIL and
MEMCG_DATA_OBJEXTS currently share the same bit position, during the
release of the associated folio, a VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO() check in
folio_memcg_kmem() is triggered because it was mistakenly assumed that
a valid folio->memcg_data was not cleared before freeing the folio.

Another problem that predates sharing the OBJEXTS_ALLOC_FAIL and
MEMCG_DATA_OBJEXTS bits is that on configurations with
is_check_pages_enabled(), the non-cleared bit in page->memcg_data will
trigger a free_page_is_bad() failure "page still charged to cgroup"

When freeing a slab, we clear slab->obj_exts if the obj_ext array has
been successfully allocated. So let's clear it also when the allocation
has failed.

Fixes: 09c46563ff6d ("codetag: debug: introduce OBJEXTS_ALLOC_FAIL to mark failed slab_ext allocations")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251015141642.700170-1-hao.ge@linux.dev/
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hao Ge <gehao@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
---
 mm/slub.c | 9 ++++++++-
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/mm/slub.c b/mm/slub.c
index 13ae4491136a..a8fcc7e6f25a 100644
--- a/mm/slub.c
+++ b/mm/slub.c
@@ -2170,8 +2170,15 @@ static inline void free_slab_obj_exts(struct slab *slab)
 	struct slabobj_ext *obj_exts;
 
 	obj_exts = slab_obj_exts(slab);
-	if (!obj_exts)
+	if (!obj_exts) {
+		/*
+		 * If obj_exts allocation failed, slab->obj_exts is set to
+		 * OBJEXTS_ALLOC_FAIL. In this case, we end up here and should
+		 * clear the flag.
+		 */
+		slab->obj_exts = 0;
 		return;
+	}
 
 	/*
 	 * obj_exts was created with __GFP_NO_OBJ_EXT flag, therefore its
-- 
2.51.0

Re: [PATCH v5] slab: reset obj_ext when it is not actually valid during freeing

[Suren Baghdasaryan]

On Wed, Oct 15, 2025 at 9:37 AM Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> wrote:
>
> On 10/15/25 18:29, Suren Baghdasaryan wrote:
> > On Wed, Oct 15, 2025 at 7:17 AM Hao Ge <hao.ge@linux.dev> wrote:
> >>
> >> From: Hao Ge <gehao@kylinos.cn>
> >>
> >> If obj_exts allocation failed, slab->obj_exts is set to OBJEXTS_ALLOC_FAIL,
> >> But we did not clear it when freeing the slab. Since OBJEXTS_ALLOC_FAIL and
> >> MEMCG_DATA_OBJEXTS currently share the same bit position, during the
> >> release of the associated folio, a VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO() check in
> >> folio_memcg_kmem() is triggered because it was mistakenly assumed that
> >> a valid folio->memcg_data was not cleared before freeing the folio.
> >>
> >> When freeing a slab, we clear slab->obj_exts and reset it to 0
> >> if the obj_ext array has been successfully allocated.
> >> So let's reset slab->obj_exts to 0 when freeing a slab if
> >> the obj_ext array allocated fail to allow them to be returned
> >> to the buddy system more smoothly.
> >>
> >> Signed-off-by: Hao Ge <gehao@kylinos.cn>
> >> ---
> >> v5: Adopt the simpler solution proposed by Vlastimil;
> >>     Many thanks to him
> >> ---
> >>  mm/slub.c | 10 +++++++++-
> >>  1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> >>
> >> diff --git a/mm/slub.c b/mm/slub.c
> >> index b1f15598fbfd..2e4340c75be2 100644
> >> --- a/mm/slub.c
> >> +++ b/mm/slub.c
> >> @@ -2170,8 +2170,16 @@ static inline void free_slab_obj_exts(struct slab *slab)
> >>         struct slabobj_ext *obj_exts;
> >>
> >>         obj_exts = slab_obj_exts(slab);
> >> -       if (!obj_exts)
> >> +       if (!obj_exts) {
> >> +               /*
> >> +                * If obj_exts allocation failed, slab->obj_exts is set to OBJEXTS_ALLOC_FAIL,
> >> +                * In this case, we will end up here.
> >> +                * Therefore, we should clear the OBJEXTS_ALLOC_FAIL flag first when freeing a slab.
> >> +                * Then let's set it to 0 as below.
> >> +                */
> >> +               slab->obj_exts = 0;
> >>                 return;
> >> +       }
> >
> > How about this instead:
> >
> > static inline void free_slab_obj_exts(struct slab *slab)
> > {
> >         struct slabobj_ext *obj_exts;
> >
> >         obj_exts = slab_obj_exts(slab);
> > +        /*
> > +         * Reset obj_exts to ensure all bits including OBJEXTS_ALLOC_FAIL
> > +         * are always cleared.
> > +         */
> > +        slab->obj_exts = 0;
> >         if (!obj_exts)
> >                 return;
> >
> >         /*
> >          * obj_exts was created with __GFP_NO_OBJ_EXT flag, therefore its
> >          * corresponding extension will be NULL. alloc_tag_sub() will throw a
> >          * warning if slab has extensions but the extension of an object is
> >          * NULL, therefore replace NULL with CODETAG_EMPTY to indicate that
> >          * the extension for obj_exts is expected to be NULL.
> >          */
> >         mark_objexts_empty(obj_exts);
> >         kfree(obj_exts);
> > -        slab->obj_exts = 0;
>
> You have an older base, check current mainline, we evaluate slab->obj_exts
> later in the function

Ah, sorry about that. Yeah, then this looks good.

>
> > }
> >
> >>
> >>         /*
> >>          * obj_exts was created with __GFP_NO_OBJ_EXT flag, therefore its
> >> --
> >> 2.25.1
> >>
>

Re: [PATCH v5] slab: reset obj_ext when it is not actually valid during freeing

[Suren Baghdasaryan]

On Wed, Oct 15, 2025 at 9:44 AM Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> wrote:
>
> On 10/15/25 18:29, Suren Baghdasaryan wrote:
> > On Wed, Oct 15, 2025 at 7:17 AM Hao Ge <hao.ge@linux.dev> wrote:
> >>
> >> From: Hao Ge <gehao@kylinos.cn>
> >>
> >> If obj_exts allocation failed, slab->obj_exts is set to OBJEXTS_ALLOC_FAIL,
> >> But we did not clear it when freeing the slab. Since OBJEXTS_ALLOC_FAIL and
> >> MEMCG_DATA_OBJEXTS currently share the same bit position, during the
> >> release of the associated folio, a VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO() check in
> >> folio_memcg_kmem() is triggered because it was mistakenly assumed that
> >> a valid folio->memcg_data was not cleared before freeing the folio.
> >>
> >> When freeing a slab, we clear slab->obj_exts and reset it to 0
> >> if the obj_ext array has been successfully allocated.
> >> So let's reset slab->obj_exts to 0 when freeing a slab if
> >> the obj_ext array allocated fail to allow them to be returned
> >> to the buddy system more smoothly.
> >>
> >> Signed-off-by: Hao Ge <gehao@kylinos.cn>
> >> ---
> >> v5: Adopt the simpler solution proposed by Vlastimil;
> >>     Many thanks to him
>
> I've massaged the commit log and comments a bit and also realized that
> AFAICS we're actually fixing an issue that predates 7612833192d5 ("slab:
> Reuse first bit for OBJEXTS_ALLOC_FAIL"). Am I wrong?
>
> ----8<----
> From 8151384e5baf34db5812ed51e2e463796ab6e973 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
> From: Hao Ge <gehao@kylinos.cn>
> Date: Wed, 15 Oct 2025 22:16:42 +0800
> Subject: [PATCH] slab: reset slab->obj_ext when freeing and it is
>  OBJEXTS_ALLOC_FAIL
>
> If obj_exts allocation failed, slab->obj_exts is set to OBJEXTS_ALLOC_FAIL,
> But we do not clear it when freeing the slab. Since OBJEXTS_ALLOC_FAIL and
> MEMCG_DATA_OBJEXTS currently share the same bit position, during the
> release of the associated folio, a VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO() check in
> folio_memcg_kmem() is triggered because it was mistakenly assumed that
> a valid folio->memcg_data was not cleared before freeing the folio.
>
> Another problem that predates sharing the OBJEXTS_ALLOC_FAIL and
> MEMCG_DATA_OBJEXTS bits is that on configurations with
> is_check_pages_enabled(), the non-cleared bit in page->memcg_data will
> trigger a free_page_is_bad() failure "page still charged to cgroup"
>
> When freeing a slab, we clear slab->obj_exts if the obj_ext array has
> been successfully allocated. So let's clear it also when the allocation
> has failed.
>
> Fixes: 09c46563ff6d ("codetag: debug: introduce OBJEXTS_ALLOC_FAIL to mark failed slab_ext allocations")
> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251015141642.700170-1-hao.ge@linux.dev/
> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
> Signed-off-by: Hao Ge <gehao@kylinos.cn>
> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>

Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>

> ---
>  mm/slub.c | 9 ++++++++-
>  1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/mm/slub.c b/mm/slub.c
> index 13ae4491136a..a8fcc7e6f25a 100644
> --- a/mm/slub.c
> +++ b/mm/slub.c
> @@ -2170,8 +2170,15 @@ static inline void free_slab_obj_exts(struct slab *slab)
>         struct slabobj_ext *obj_exts;
>
>         obj_exts = slab_obj_exts(slab);
> -       if (!obj_exts)
> +       if (!obj_exts) {
> +               /*
> +                * If obj_exts allocation failed, slab->obj_exts is set to
> +                * OBJEXTS_ALLOC_FAIL. In this case, we end up here and should
> +                * clear the flag.
> +                */
> +               slab->obj_exts = 0;
>                 return;
> +       }
>
>         /*
>          * obj_exts was created with __GFP_NO_OBJ_EXT flag, therefore its
> --
> 2.51.0
>
>

Re: [PATCH v5] slab: reset obj_ext when it is not actually valid during freeing

[Harry Yoo]

On Wed, Oct 15, 2025 at 06:44:38PM +0200, Vlastimil Babka wrote:
> On 10/15/25 18:29, Suren Baghdasaryan wrote:
> > On Wed, Oct 15, 2025 at 7:17 AM Hao Ge <hao.ge@linux.dev> wrote:
> >>
> >> From: Hao Ge <gehao@kylinos.cn>
> >>
> >> If obj_exts allocation failed, slab->obj_exts is set to OBJEXTS_ALLOC_FAIL,
> >> But we did not clear it when freeing the slab. Since OBJEXTS_ALLOC_FAIL and
> >> MEMCG_DATA_OBJEXTS currently share the same bit position, during the
> >> release of the associated folio, a VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO() check in
> >> folio_memcg_kmem() is triggered because it was mistakenly assumed that
> >> a valid folio->memcg_data was not cleared before freeing the folio.
> >>
> >> When freeing a slab, we clear slab->obj_exts and reset it to 0
> >> if the obj_ext array has been successfully allocated.
> >> So let's reset slab->obj_exts to 0 when freeing a slab if
> >> the obj_ext array allocated fail to allow them to be returned
> >> to the buddy system more smoothly.
> >>
> >> Signed-off-by: Hao Ge <gehao@kylinos.cn>
> >> ---
> >> v5: Adopt the simpler solution proposed by Vlastimil;
> >>     Many thanks to him
> 
> I've massaged the commit log and comments a bit and also realized that
> AFAICS we're actually fixing an issue that predates 7612833192d5 ("slab:
> Reuse first bit for OBJEXTS_ALLOC_FAIL"). Am I wrong?

You're not wrong!

> ----8<----
> From 8151384e5baf34db5812ed51e2e463796ab6e973 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
> From: Hao Ge <gehao@kylinos.cn>
> Date: Wed, 15 Oct 2025 22:16:42 +0800
> Subject: [PATCH] slab: reset slab->obj_ext when freeing and it is
>  OBJEXTS_ALLOC_FAIL
> 
> If obj_exts allocation failed, slab->obj_exts is set to OBJEXTS_ALLOC_FAIL,
> But we do not clear it when freeing the slab. Since OBJEXTS_ALLOC_FAIL and
> MEMCG_DATA_OBJEXTS currently share the same bit position, during the
> release of the associated folio,

> a VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO() check in
> folio_memcg_kmem() is triggered because it was mistakenly assumed that
> a valid folio->memcg_data was not cleared before freeing the folio.

nit: maybe this can be massaged as "a VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO() check in folio_memcg_kmem()
is triggered because the OBJEXTS_ALLOC_FAIL flag was not cleared,
causing it to be interpreted as a kmem folio (non-slab) with
MEMCG_OBJEXTS_DATA flag set, which is invalid because MEMCG_OBJEXTS_DATA
is supposed to be set only on slabs."

> Another problem that predates sharing the OBJEXTS_ALLOC_FAIL and
> MEMCG_DATA_OBJEXTS bits is that on configurations with
> is_check_pages_enabled(), the non-cleared bit in page->memcg_data will
> trigger a free_page_is_bad() failure "page still charged to cgroup"
>
> When freeing a slab, we clear slab->obj_exts if the obj_ext array has
> been successfully allocated. So let's clear it also when the allocation
> has failed.
> 
> Fixes: 09c46563ff6d ("codetag: debug: introduce OBJEXTS_ALLOC_FAIL to mark failed slab_ext allocations")
> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251015141642.700170-1-hao.ge@linux.dev/
> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
> Signed-off-by: Hao Ge <gehao@kylinos.cn>
> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
> ---

Looks good to me,
Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com>

-- 
Cheers,
Harry / Hyeonggon

>  mm/slub.c | 9 ++++++++-
>  1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/mm/slub.c b/mm/slub.c
> index 13ae4491136a..a8fcc7e6f25a 100644
> --- a/mm/slub.c
> +++ b/mm/slub.c
> @@ -2170,8 +2170,15 @@ static inline void free_slab_obj_exts(struct slab *slab)
>  	struct slabobj_ext *obj_exts;
>  
>  	obj_exts = slab_obj_exts(slab);
> -	if (!obj_exts)
> +	if (!obj_exts) {
> +		/*
> +		 * If obj_exts allocation failed, slab->obj_exts is set to
> +		 * OBJEXTS_ALLOC_FAIL. In this case, we end up here and should
> +		 * clear the flag.
> +		 */
> +		slab->obj_exts = 0;
>  		return;
> +	}
>  
>  	/*
>  	 * obj_exts was created with __GFP_NO_OBJ_EXT flag, therefore its
> -- 
> 2.51.0

Re: [PATCH v5] slab: reset obj_ext when it is not actually valid during freeing

[Vlastimil Babka]

On 10/16/25 15:09, Harry Yoo wrote:
>> ----8<----
>> From 8151384e5baf34db5812ed51e2e463796ab6e973 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
>> From: Hao Ge <gehao@kylinos.cn>
>> Date: Wed, 15 Oct 2025 22:16:42 +0800
>> Subject: [PATCH] slab: reset slab->obj_ext when freeing and it is
>>  OBJEXTS_ALLOC_FAIL
>> 
>> If obj_exts allocation failed, slab->obj_exts is set to OBJEXTS_ALLOC_FAIL,
>> But we do not clear it when freeing the slab. Since OBJEXTS_ALLOC_FAIL and
>> MEMCG_DATA_OBJEXTS currently share the same bit position, during the
>> release of the associated folio,
> 
>> a VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO() check in
>> folio_memcg_kmem() is triggered because it was mistakenly assumed that
>> a valid folio->memcg_data was not cleared before freeing the folio.
> 
> nit: maybe this can be massaged as "a VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO() check in folio_memcg_kmem()
> is triggered because the OBJEXTS_ALLOC_FAIL flag was not cleared,
> causing it to be interpreted as a kmem folio (non-slab) with
> MEMCG_OBJEXTS_DATA flag set, which is invalid because MEMCG_OBJEXTS_DATA
> is supposed to be set only on slabs."

Thanks, applied

>> Another problem that predates sharing the OBJEXTS_ALLOC_FAIL and
>> MEMCG_DATA_OBJEXTS bits is that on configurations with
>> is_check_pages_enabled(), the non-cleared bit in page->memcg_data will
>> trigger a free_page_is_bad() failure "page still charged to cgroup"
>>
>> When freeing a slab, we clear slab->obj_exts if the obj_ext array has
>> been successfully allocated. So let's clear it also when the allocation
>> has failed.
>> 
>> Fixes: 09c46563ff6d ("codetag: debug: introduce OBJEXTS_ALLOC_FAIL to mark failed slab_ext allocations")
>> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251015141642.700170-1-hao.ge@linux.dev/
>> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
>> Signed-off-by: Hao Ge <gehao@kylinos.cn>
>> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
>> ---
> 
> Looks good to me,
> Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com>

and this too.