From: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
To: jackmanb@google.com, Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>,
Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>,
"Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>,
Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>,
Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>,
Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>, Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>,
Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>,
Yuanchu Xie <yuanchu@google.com>,
Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: peterz@infradead.org, bp@alien8.de, dave.hansen@linux.intel.com,
mingo@redhat.com, tglx@linutronix.de, akpm@linux-foundation.org,
david@redhat.com, derkling@google.com, junaids@google.com,
linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org,
reijiw@google.com, rientjes@google.com, rppt@kernel.org,
vbabka@suse.cz, x86@kernel.org, yosry.ahmed@linux.dev
Subject: [PATCH 04/21] x86/mm/asi: set up asi_nonsensitive_pgd
Date: Wed, 24 Sep 2025 14:59:39 +0000 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20250924-b4-asi-page-alloc-v1-4-2d861768041f@google.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20250924-b4-asi-page-alloc-v1-0-2d861768041f@google.com>
Create the initial shared pagetable to hold all the mappings that will
be shared among ASI domains.
Mirror the physmap into the ASI pagetables, but with a maximum
granularity that's guaranteed to allow changing pageblock sensitivity
without having to allocate pagetables, and with everything as
non-present.
Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
---
arch/x86/include/asm/asi.h | 4 ++++
arch/x86/mm/asi.c | 19 +++++++++++++++++++
arch/x86/mm/init.c | 2 ++
arch/x86/mm/init_64.c | 25 +++++++++++++++++++++++--
include/linux/asi.h | 4 ++++
init/main.c | 1 +
6 files changed, 53 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/asi.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/asi.h
index 32a4c04c4be0f6f425c7cbcff4c58f1827a4b4c4..85062f2a23e127c736a92bb0d49e54f6fdcc2a5b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/asi.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/asi.h
@@ -12,4 +12,8 @@ static inline bool asi_enabled_static(void)
return cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_ASI);
}
+void asi_init(void);
+
+extern pgd_t *asi_nonsensitive_pgd;
+
#endif /* _ASM_X86_ASI_H */
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/asi.c b/arch/x86/mm/asi.c
index 8c907f3c84f43f66e412ecbfa99e67390d31a66f..7225f6aec936eedf98cd263d791dd62263d62575 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/asi.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/asi.c
@@ -1,11 +1,20 @@
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/asi.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/memblock.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <asm/cmdline.h>
#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
+#include "mm_internal.h"
+
+/*
+ * This is a bit like init_mm.pgd, it holds mappings shared among all ASI
+ * domains.
+ */
+pgd_t *asi_nonsensitive_pgd;
+
void __init asi_check_boottime_disable(void)
{
bool enabled = false;
@@ -26,3 +35,13 @@ void __init asi_check_boottime_disable(void)
if (enabled)
setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_ASI);
}
+
+void __init asi_init(void)
+{
+ if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_ASI))
+ return;
+
+ asi_nonsensitive_pgd = alloc_low_page();
+ if (WARN_ON(!asi_nonsensitive_pgd))
+ setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_ASI);
+}
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/init.c b/arch/x86/mm/init.c
index b877a41fc291284eb271ebe764a52730d51da3fc..8fd34475af7ccd49d0124e13a87342d3bfef3e05 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/init.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/init.c
@@ -773,6 +773,8 @@ void __init init_mem_mapping(void)
end = max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
#endif
+ asi_init();
+
/* the ISA range is always mapped regardless of memory holes */
init_memory_mapping(0, ISA_END_ADDRESS, PAGE_KERNEL);
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c b/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c
index e98e85cf15f42db669696ba8195d8fc633351b26..7e0471d46767c63ceade479ae0d1bf738f14904a 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
* Copyright (C) 2002,2003 Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
*/
+#include <linux/asi.h>
#include <linux/signal.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
@@ -746,7 +747,8 @@ phys_pgd_init(pgd_t *pgd_page, unsigned long paddr_start, unsigned long paddr_en
{
unsigned long vaddr, vaddr_start, vaddr_end, vaddr_next, paddr_last;
- *pgd_changed = false;
+ if (pgd_changed)
+ *pgd_changed = false;
paddr_last = paddr_end;
vaddr = (unsigned long)__va(paddr_start);
@@ -780,7 +782,8 @@ phys_pgd_init(pgd_t *pgd_page, unsigned long paddr_start, unsigned long paddr_en
(pud_t *) p4d, init);
spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
- *pgd_changed = true;
+ if (pgd_changed)
+ *pgd_changed = true;
}
return paddr_last;
@@ -797,6 +800,24 @@ __kernel_physical_mapping_init(unsigned long paddr_start,
paddr_last = phys_pgd_init(init_mm.pgd, paddr_start, paddr_end, page_size_mask,
prot, init, &pgd_changed);
+
+ /*
+ * Set up ASI's unrestricted physmap. This needs to mapped at minimum 2M
+ * size so that regions can be mapped and unmapped at pageblock
+ * granularity without requiring allocations.
+ */
+ if (asi_nonsensitive_pgd) {
+ /*
+ * Since most memory is expected to end up sensitive, start with
+ * everything unmapped in this pagetable.
+ */
+ pgprot_t prot_np = __pgprot(pgprot_val(prot) & ~_PAGE_PRESENT);
+
+ VM_BUG_ON((PAGE_SHIFT + pageblock_order) < page_level_shift(PG_LEVEL_2M));
+ phys_pgd_init(asi_nonsensitive_pgd, paddr_start, paddr_end, 1 << PG_LEVEL_2M,
+ prot_np, init, NULL);
+ }
+
if (pgd_changed)
sync_global_pgds((unsigned long)__va(paddr_start),
(unsigned long)__va(paddr_end) - 1);
diff --git a/include/linux/asi.h b/include/linux/asi.h
index 1832feb1b14d63f05bbfa3f87dd07753338ed70b..cc4bc957274dbf92ce5bf6185a418d0a8d1b7748 100644
--- a/include/linux/asi.h
+++ b/include/linux/asi.h
@@ -11,5 +11,9 @@
static inline void asi_check_boottime_disable(void) { }
static inline bool asi_enabled_static(void) { return false; }
+#define asi_nonsensitive_pgd NULL
+
+static inline void asi_init(void) { };
+
#endif /* CONFIG_MITIGATION_ADDRESS_SPACE_ISOLATION */
#endif /* _INCLUDE_ASI_H */
diff --git a/init/main.c b/init/main.c
index 07a3116811c5d72cbab48410493b3d0f89d1f1b2..0ec230ba123613c89c4dfbede27e0441207b2f88 100644
--- a/init/main.c
+++ b/init/main.c
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
#define DEBUG /* Enable initcall_debug */
+#include <linux/asi.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/extable.h>
--
2.50.1
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2025-09-24 15:00 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 65+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2025-09-24 14:59 [PATCH 00/21] mm: ASI direct map management Brendan Jackman
2025-09-24 14:59 ` [PATCH 01/21] x86/mm/asi: Add CONFIG_MITIGATION_ADDRESS_SPACE_ISOLATION Brendan Jackman
2025-10-24 22:37 ` Borislav Petkov
2025-10-24 23:32 ` Brendan Jackman
2025-10-25 9:57 ` Borislav Petkov
2025-09-24 14:59 ` [PATCH 02/21] x86/mm/asi: add X86_FEATURE_ASI and asi= Brendan Jackman
2025-10-25 10:06 ` Borislav Petkov
2025-10-26 22:24 ` Brendan Jackman
2025-11-10 11:26 ` Borislav Petkov
2025-11-10 12:15 ` Brendan Jackman
2025-09-24 14:59 ` [PATCH 03/21] x86/mm: factor out phys_pgd_init() Brendan Jackman
2025-09-27 19:29 ` kernel test robot
2025-10-01 12:26 ` Brendan Jackman
2025-10-25 11:48 ` Borislav Petkov
2025-10-26 22:29 ` Brendan Jackman
2025-11-10 11:38 ` Borislav Petkov
2025-11-10 12:36 ` Brendan Jackman
2025-09-24 14:59 ` Brendan Jackman [this message]
2025-10-01 20:28 ` [PATCH 04/21] x86/mm/asi: set up asi_nonsensitive_pgd Dave Hansen
2025-10-02 14:05 ` Brendan Jackman
2025-10-02 16:14 ` Dave Hansen
2025-10-02 17:19 ` Brendan Jackman
2025-11-12 19:39 ` Dave Hansen
2025-11-11 14:55 ` Borislav Petkov
2025-11-11 17:53 ` Brendan Jackman
2025-09-24 14:59 ` [PATCH 05/21] x86/mm/pat: mirror direct map changes to ASI Brendan Jackman
2025-09-25 13:36 ` kernel test robot
2025-10-01 20:50 ` Dave Hansen
2025-10-02 14:31 ` Brendan Jackman
2025-10-02 16:40 ` Dave Hansen
2025-10-02 17:08 ` Brendan Jackman
2025-09-24 14:59 ` [PATCH 06/21] mm/page_alloc: add __GFP_SENSITIVE and always set it Brendan Jackman
2025-10-01 21:18 ` Dave Hansen
2025-10-02 14:34 ` Brendan Jackman
2025-09-24 14:59 ` [PATCH 07/21] mm: introduce for_each_free_list() Brendan Jackman
2025-09-24 14:59 ` [PATCH 08/21] mm: rejig pageblock mask definitions Brendan Jackman
2025-09-24 14:59 ` [PATCH 09/21] mm/page_alloc: Invert is_check_pages_enabled() check Brendan Jackman
2025-09-24 14:59 ` [PATCH 10/21] mm/page_alloc: remove ifdefs from pindex helpers Brendan Jackman
2025-09-24 14:59 ` [PATCH 11/21] mm: introduce freetype_t Brendan Jackman
2025-09-25 13:15 ` kernel test robot
2025-10-01 21:20 ` Dave Hansen
2025-10-02 14:39 ` Brendan Jackman
2025-09-24 14:59 ` [PATCH 12/21] mm/asi: encode sensitivity in freetypes and pageblocks Brendan Jackman
2025-09-24 14:59 ` [PATCH 13/21] mm/page_alloc_test: unit test pindex helpers Brendan Jackman
2025-09-25 13:36 ` kernel test robot
2025-09-24 14:59 ` [PATCH 14/21] x86/mm/pat: introduce cpa_fault option Brendan Jackman
2025-09-24 14:59 ` [PATCH 15/21] mm/page_alloc: rename ALLOC_NON_BLOCK back to _HARDER Brendan Jackman
2025-09-24 14:59 ` [PATCH 16/21] mm/page_alloc: introduce ALLOC_NOBLOCK Brendan Jackman
2025-09-24 14:59 ` [PATCH 17/21] mm/slub: defer application of gfp_allowed_mask Brendan Jackman
2025-09-24 14:59 ` [PATCH 18/21] mm/asi: support changing pageblock sensitivity Brendan Jackman
2025-09-24 14:59 ` [PATCH 19/21] mm/asi: bad_page() when ASI mappings are wrong Brendan Jackman
2025-09-24 14:59 ` [PATCH 20/21] x86/mm/asi: don't use global pages when ASI enabled Brendan Jackman
2025-09-24 14:59 ` [PATCH 21/21] mm: asi_test: smoke test for [non]sensitive page allocs Brendan Jackman
2025-09-25 17:51 ` [PATCH 00/21] mm: ASI direct map management Brendan Jackman
2025-09-30 19:51 ` Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
2025-10-01 7:12 ` Brendan Jackman
2025-10-01 19:54 ` Dave Hansen
2025-10-01 20:22 ` Yosry Ahmed
2025-10-01 20:30 ` Dave Hansen
2025-10-02 11:05 ` Brendan Jackman
2025-10-01 20:59 ` Dave Hansen
2025-10-02 7:34 ` David Hildenbrand
2025-10-02 11:23 ` Brendan Jackman
2025-10-02 17:01 ` Dave Hansen
2025-10-02 19:19 ` Brendan Jackman
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