From: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
To: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>,
Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>,
Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>, Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>,
Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>, <jane.chu@oracle.com>,
Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>,
Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>,
Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>, <linux-mm@kvack.org>,
Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Subject: [PATCH v2 7/8] mm: cma: add cma_alloc_frozen{_compound}()
Date: Thu, 18 Sep 2025 21:19:59 +0800 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20250918132000.1951232-8-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20250918132000.1951232-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Introduce cma_alloc_frozen{_compound}() helper to alloc pages
without incrementing their refcount, and convert hugetlb cma
to use cma_alloc_frozen_compound, also move cma_validate_zones()
into mm/internal.h since no outside user.
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
---
include/linux/cma.h | 25 +++++----------------
mm/cma.c | 55 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------
mm/hugetlb_cma.c | 22 ++++++++++--------
mm/internal.h | 6 +++++
4 files changed, 60 insertions(+), 48 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/linux/cma.h b/include/linux/cma.h
index e5745d2aec55..4981c151ef84 100644
--- a/include/linux/cma.h
+++ b/include/linux/cma.h
@@ -51,29 +51,14 @@ extern struct page *cma_alloc(struct cma *cma, unsigned long count, unsigned int
bool no_warn);
extern bool cma_release(struct cma *cma, const struct page *pages, unsigned long count);
+struct page *cma_alloc_frozen(struct cma *cma, unsigned long count,
+ unsigned int align, bool no_warn);
+bool cma_release_frozen(struct cma *cma, const struct page *pages,
+ unsigned long count);
+
extern int cma_for_each_area(int (*it)(struct cma *cma, void *data), void *data);
extern bool cma_intersects(struct cma *cma, unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
extern void cma_reserve_pages_on_error(struct cma *cma);
-#ifdef CONFIG_CMA
-struct folio *cma_alloc_folio(struct cma *cma, int order, gfp_t gfp);
-bool cma_free_folio(struct cma *cma, const struct folio *folio);
-bool cma_validate_zones(struct cma *cma);
-#else
-static inline struct folio *cma_alloc_folio(struct cma *cma, int order, gfp_t gfp)
-{
- return NULL;
-}
-
-static inline bool cma_free_folio(struct cma *cma, const struct folio *folio)
-{
- return false;
-}
-static inline bool cma_validate_zones(struct cma *cma)
-{
- return false;
-}
-#endif
-
#endif
diff --git a/mm/cma.c b/mm/cma.c
index 2af8c5bc58dd..aa237eab49bf 100644
--- a/mm/cma.c
+++ b/mm/cma.c
@@ -836,7 +836,7 @@ static int cma_range_alloc(struct cma *cma, struct cma_memrange *cmr,
spin_unlock_irq(&cma->lock);
mutex_lock(&cma->alloc_mutex);
- ret = alloc_contig_range(pfn, pfn + count, ACR_FLAGS_CMA, gfp);
+ ret = alloc_contig_range_frozen(pfn, pfn + count, ACR_FLAGS_CMA, gfp);
mutex_unlock(&cma->alloc_mutex);
if (!ret)
break;
@@ -856,8 +856,8 @@ static int cma_range_alloc(struct cma *cma, struct cma_memrange *cmr,
return ret;
}
-static struct page *__cma_alloc(struct cma *cma, unsigned long count,
- unsigned int align, gfp_t gfp)
+static struct page *__cma_alloc_frozen(struct cma *cma,
+ unsigned long count, unsigned int align, gfp_t gfp)
{
struct page *page = NULL;
int ret = -ENOMEM, r;
@@ -914,6 +914,21 @@ static struct page *__cma_alloc(struct cma *cma, unsigned long count,
return page;
}
+struct page *cma_alloc_frozen(struct cma *cma, unsigned long count,
+ unsigned int align, bool no_warn)
+{
+ gfp_t gfp = GFP_KERNEL | (no_warn ? __GFP_NOWARN : 0);
+
+ return __cma_alloc_frozen(cma, count, align, gfp);
+}
+
+struct page *cma_alloc_frozen_compound(struct cma *cma, unsigned int order)
+{
+ gfp_t gfp = GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_COMP | __GFP_NOWARN;
+
+ return __cma_alloc_frozen(cma, 1 << order, order, gfp);
+}
+
/**
* cma_alloc() - allocate pages from contiguous area
* @cma: Contiguous memory region for which the allocation is performed.
@@ -927,23 +942,23 @@ static struct page *__cma_alloc(struct cma *cma, unsigned long count,
struct page *cma_alloc(struct cma *cma, unsigned long count,
unsigned int align, bool no_warn)
{
- return __cma_alloc(cma, count, align, GFP_KERNEL | (no_warn ? __GFP_NOWARN : 0));
-}
-
-struct folio *cma_alloc_folio(struct cma *cma, int order, gfp_t gfp)
-{
+ unsigned long pfn;
struct page *page;
- if (WARN_ON(!order || !(gfp & __GFP_COMP)))
+ page = cma_alloc_frozen(cma, count, align, no_warn);
+ if (!page)
return NULL;
- page = __cma_alloc(cma, 1 << order, order, gfp);
+ pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
- return page ? page_folio(page) : NULL;
+ for (; count--; pfn++)
+ set_page_refcounted(pfn_to_page(pfn));
+
+ return page;
}
static bool __cma_release(struct cma *cma, const struct page *pages,
- unsigned long count)
+ unsigned long count, bool frozen)
{
unsigned long pfn, end;
int r;
@@ -966,7 +981,11 @@ static bool __cma_release(struct cma *cma, const struct page *pages,
if (r == cma->nranges)
return false;
- free_contig_range(pfn, count);
+ if (frozen)
+ free_contig_range_frozen(pfn, count);
+ else
+ free_contig_range(pfn, count);
+
cma_clear_bitmap(cma, cmr, pfn, count);
cma_sysfs_account_release_pages(cma, count);
trace_cma_release(cma->name, pfn, pages, count);
@@ -987,15 +1006,13 @@ static bool __cma_release(struct cma *cma, const struct page *pages,
bool cma_release(struct cma *cma, const struct page *pages,
unsigned long count)
{
- return __cma_release(cma, pages, count);
+ return __cma_release(cma, pages, count, false);
}
-bool cma_free_folio(struct cma *cma, const struct folio *folio)
+bool cma_release_frozen(struct cma *cma, const struct page *pages,
+ unsigned long count)
{
- if (WARN_ON(!folio_test_large(folio)))
- return false;
-
- return __cma_release(cma, &folio->page, folio_nr_pages(folio));
+ return __cma_release(cma, pages, count, true);
}
int cma_for_each_area(int (*it)(struct cma *cma, void *data), void *data)
diff --git a/mm/hugetlb_cma.c b/mm/hugetlb_cma.c
index e8e4dc7182d5..fc41f3b949f8 100644
--- a/mm/hugetlb_cma.c
+++ b/mm/hugetlb_cma.c
@@ -22,33 +22,37 @@ void hugetlb_cma_free_folio(struct folio *folio)
{
int nid = folio_nid(folio);
- WARN_ON_ONCE(!cma_free_folio(hugetlb_cma[nid], folio));
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!cma_release(hugetlb_cma[nid], &folio->page,
+ folio_nr_pages(folio)));
}
-
struct folio *hugetlb_cma_alloc_folio(int order, gfp_t gfp_mask,
int nid, nodemask_t *nodemask)
{
int node;
- struct folio *folio = NULL;
+ struct folio *folio;
+ struct page *page = NULL;
if (hugetlb_cma[nid])
- folio = cma_alloc_folio(hugetlb_cma[nid], order, gfp_mask);
+ page = cma_alloc_frozen_compound(hugetlb_cma[nid], order);
- if (!folio && !(gfp_mask & __GFP_THISNODE)) {
+ if (!page && !(gfp_mask & __GFP_THISNODE)) {
for_each_node_mask(node, *nodemask) {
if (node == nid || !hugetlb_cma[node])
continue;
- folio = cma_alloc_folio(hugetlb_cma[node], order, gfp_mask);
- if (folio)
+ page = cma_alloc_frozen_compound(hugetlb_cma[nid], order);
+ if (page)
break;
}
}
- if (folio)
- folio_set_hugetlb_cma(folio);
+ if (!page)
+ return NULL;
+ set_page_refcounted(page);
+ folio = page_folio(page);
+ folio_set_hugetlb_cma(folio);
return folio;
}
diff --git a/mm/internal.h b/mm/internal.h
index 1561fc2ff5b8..ffcfde60059e 100644
--- a/mm/internal.h
+++ b/mm/internal.h
@@ -936,9 +936,15 @@ void init_cma_reserved_pageblock(struct page *page);
struct cma;
#ifdef CONFIG_CMA
+struct page *cma_alloc_frozen_compound(struct cma *cma, unsigned int order);
+bool cma_validate_zones(struct cma *cma);
void *cma_reserve_early(struct cma *cma, unsigned long size);
void init_cma_pageblock(struct page *page);
#else
+static inline bool cma_validate_zones(struct cma *cma)
+{
+ return false;
+}
static inline void *cma_reserve_early(struct cma *cma, unsigned long size)
{
return NULL;
--
2.27.0
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2025-09-18 13:20 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 23+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2025-09-18 13:19 [PATCH v2 0/8] mm: hugetlb: allocate frozen gigantic folio Kefeng Wang
2025-09-18 13:19 ` [PATCH v2 1/8] mm: page_alloc: optimize pfn_range_valid_contig() Kefeng Wang
2025-09-18 15:49 ` Zi Yan
2025-09-19 2:03 ` Kefeng Wang
2025-09-19 1:40 ` kernel test robot
2025-09-19 5:00 ` Dev Jain
2025-09-20 8:19 ` Kefeng Wang
2025-09-30 9:56 ` David Hildenbrand
2025-10-09 12:40 ` Kefeng Wang
2025-09-18 13:19 ` [PATCH v2 2/8] mm: hugetlb: optimize replace_free_hugepage_folios() Kefeng Wang
2025-09-30 9:57 ` David Hildenbrand
2025-10-09 12:40 ` Kefeng Wang
2025-09-18 13:19 ` [PATCH v2 3/8] mm: debug_vm_pgtable: add debug_vm_pgtable_free_huge_page() Kefeng Wang
2025-09-30 10:01 ` David Hildenbrand
2025-09-18 13:19 ` [PATCH v2 4/8] mm: page_alloc: add split_non_compound_page() Kefeng Wang
2025-09-30 10:06 ` David Hildenbrand
2025-10-09 12:40 ` Kefeng Wang
2025-09-18 13:19 ` [PATCH v2 5/8] mm: page_alloc: add alloc_contig_{range_frozen,frozen_pages}() Kefeng Wang
2025-09-18 13:19 ` [PATCH v2 6/8] mm: cma: add __cma_release() Kefeng Wang
2025-09-30 10:15 ` David Hildenbrand
2025-10-09 12:40 ` Kefeng Wang
2025-09-18 13:19 ` Kefeng Wang [this message]
2025-09-18 13:20 ` [PATCH v2 8/8] mm: hugetlb: allocate frozen pages in alloc_gigantic_folio() Kefeng Wang
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