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From: Ankur Arora <ankur.a.arora@oracle.com>
To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org, x86@kernel.org
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org, david@redhat.com, bp@alien8.de,
	dave.hansen@linux.intel.com, hpa@zytor.com, mingo@redhat.com,
	mjguzik@gmail.com, luto@kernel.org, peterz@infradead.org,
	acme@kernel.org, namhyung@kernel.org, tglx@linutronix.de,
	willy@infradead.org, raghavendra.kt@amd.com,
	boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com, konrad.wilk@oracle.com,
	ankur.a.arora@oracle.com
Subject: [PATCH v7 07/16] perf bench mem: Allow chunking on a memory region
Date: Wed, 17 Sep 2025 08:24:09 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20250917152418.4077386-8-ankur.a.arora@oracle.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20250917152418.4077386-1-ankur.a.arora@oracle.com>

There can be a significant gap in memset/memcpy performance depending
on the size of the region being operated on.

With chunk-size=4kb:

  $ echo madvise > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled

  $ perf bench mem memset -p 4kb -k 4kb -s 4gb -l 10 -f x86-64-stosq
  # Running 'mem/memset' benchmark:
  # function 'x86-64-stosq' (movsq-based memset() in arch/x86/lib/memset_64.S)
  # Copying 4gb bytes ...

      13.011655 GB/sec

With chunk-size=1gb:

  $ echo madvise > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled

  $ perf bench mem memset -p 4kb -k 1gb -s 4gb -l 10 -f x86-64-stosq
  # Running 'mem/memset' benchmark:
  # function 'x86-64-stosq' (movsq-based memset() in arch/x86/lib/memset_64.S)
  # Copying 4gb bytes ...

      21.936355 GB/sec

So, allow the user to specify the chunk-size.

The default value is identical to the total size of the region, which
preserves current behaviour.

Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ankur Arora <ankur.a.arora@oracle.com>
---
 tools/perf/Documentation/perf-bench.txt | 10 ++++++++++
 tools/perf/bench/mem-functions.c        | 20 ++++++++++++++++++--
 2 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-bench.txt b/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-bench.txt
index 04cdc31a0b0b..3d1455d880c3 100644
--- a/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-bench.txt
+++ b/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-bench.txt
@@ -187,6 +187,11 @@ Available units are B, KB, MB, GB and TB (case insensitive).
 Specify page-size for mapping memory buffers (default: 4KB).
 Available values are 4KB, 2MB, 1GB (case insensitive).
 
+-k::
+--chunk::
+Specify the chunk-size for each invocation. (default: 0, or full-extent)
+Available units are B, KB, MB, GB and TB (case insensitive).
+
 -f::
 --function::
 Specify function to copy (default: default).
@@ -216,6 +221,11 @@ Available units are B, KB, MB, GB and TB (case insensitive).
 Specify page-size for mapping memory buffers (default: 4KB).
 Available values are 4KB, 2MB, 1GB (case insensitive).
 
+-k::
+--chunk::
+Specify the chunk-size for each invocation. (default: 0, or full-extent)
+Available units are B, KB, MB, GB and TB (case insensitive).
+
 -f::
 --function::
 Specify function to set (default: default).
diff --git a/tools/perf/bench/mem-functions.c b/tools/perf/bench/mem-functions.c
index 6aa1f02553ba..69968ba63d81 100644
--- a/tools/perf/bench/mem-functions.c
+++ b/tools/perf/bench/mem-functions.c
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
 static const char	*size_str	= "1MB";
 static const char	*function_str	= "all";
 static const char	*page_size_str	= "4KB";
+static const char	*chunk_size_str	= "0";
 static unsigned int	nr_loops	= 1;
 static bool		use_cycles;
 static int		cycles_fd;
@@ -49,6 +50,10 @@ static const struct option options[] = {
 		    "Specify page-size for mapping memory buffers. "
 		    "Available sizes: 4KB, 2MB, 1GB (case insensitive)"),
 
+	OPT_STRING('k', "chunk", &chunk_size_str, "0",
+		    "Specify the chunk-size for each invocation. "
+		    "Available units: B, KB, MB, GB and TB (case insensitive)"),
+
 	OPT_STRING('f', "function", &function_str, "all",
 		    "Specify the function to run, \"all\" runs all available functions, \"help\" lists them"),
 
@@ -69,6 +74,7 @@ union bench_clock {
 struct bench_params {
 	size_t		size;
 	size_t		size_total;
+	size_t		chunk_size;
 	unsigned int	nr_loops;
 	unsigned int	page_shift;
 };
@@ -243,6 +249,14 @@ static int bench_mem_common(int argc, const char **argv, struct bench_mem_info *
 	}
 	p.size_total = p.size * p.nr_loops;
 
+	p.chunk_size = (size_t)perf_atoll((char *)chunk_size_str);
+	if ((s64)p.chunk_size < 0 || (s64)p.chunk_size > (s64)p.size) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Invalid chunk_size:%s\n", chunk_size_str);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	if (!p.chunk_size)
+		p.chunk_size = p.size;
+
 	page_size = (unsigned int)perf_atoll((char *)page_size_str);
 	if (page_size != (1 << PAGE_SHIFT_4KB) &&
 	    page_size != (1 << PAGE_SHIFT_2MB) &&
@@ -300,7 +314,8 @@ static int do_memcpy(const struct function *r, struct bench_params *p,
 
 	clock_get(&start);
 	for (unsigned int i = 0; i < p->nr_loops; ++i)
-		fn(dst, src, p->size);
+		for (size_t off = 0; off < p->size; off += p->chunk_size)
+			fn(dst + off, src + off, min(p->chunk_size, p->size - off));
 	clock_get(&end);
 
 	*rt = clock_diff(&start, &end);
@@ -402,7 +417,8 @@ static int do_memset(const struct function *r, struct bench_params *p,
 
 	clock_get(&start);
 	for (unsigned int i = 0; i < p->nr_loops; ++i)
-		fn(dst, i, p->size);
+		for (size_t off = 0; off < p->size; off += p->chunk_size)
+			fn(dst + off, i, min(p->chunk_size, p->size - off));
 	clock_get(&end);
 
 	*rt = clock_diff(&start, &end);
-- 
2.43.5



  parent reply	other threads:[~2025-09-17 15:25 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 46+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2025-09-17 15:24 [PATCH v7 00/16] mm: folio_zero_user: clear contiguous pages Ankur Arora
2025-09-17 15:24 ` [PATCH v7 01/16] perf bench mem: Remove repetition around time measurement Ankur Arora
2025-09-17 15:24 ` [PATCH v7 02/16] perf bench mem: Defer type munging of size to float Ankur Arora
2025-09-17 15:24 ` [PATCH v7 03/16] perf bench mem: Move mem op parameters into a structure Ankur Arora
2025-09-17 15:24 ` [PATCH v7 04/16] perf bench mem: Pull out init/fini logic Ankur Arora
2025-09-17 15:24 ` [PATCH v7 05/16] perf bench mem: Switch from zalloc() to mmap() Ankur Arora
2025-09-17 15:24 ` [PATCH v7 06/16] perf bench mem: Allow mapping of hugepages Ankur Arora
2025-09-17 15:24 ` Ankur Arora [this message]
2025-09-17 15:24 ` [PATCH v7 08/16] perf bench mem: Refactor mem_options Ankur Arora
2025-09-17 15:24 ` [PATCH v7 09/16] perf bench mem: Add mmap() workloads Ankur Arora
2025-09-17 15:24 ` [PATCH v7 10/16] mm: define clear_pages(), clear_user_pages() Ankur Arora
2025-09-23  8:04   ` David Hildenbrand
2025-09-23 20:26     ` Ankur Arora
2025-09-24 11:05       ` David Hildenbrand
2025-09-25  5:25         ` Ankur Arora
2025-09-30  9:43           ` David Hildenbrand
2025-10-10 10:37           ` David Hildenbrand
2025-10-10 13:03             ` David Hildenbrand
2025-09-17 15:24 ` [PATCH v7 11/16] mm/highmem: introduce clear_user_highpages() Ankur Arora
2025-09-23  8:06   ` David Hildenbrand
2025-09-23 20:34     ` Ankur Arora
2025-09-24 11:06       ` David Hildenbrand
2025-09-25  5:26         ` Ankur Arora
2025-09-30  9:44           ` David Hildenbrand
2025-09-17 15:24 ` [PATCH v7 12/16] arm: mm: define clear_user_highpages() Ankur Arora
2025-09-23  8:09   ` David Hildenbrand
2025-09-23 22:25     ` Ankur Arora
2025-09-24 11:10       ` David Hildenbrand
2025-09-25  6:08         ` Ankur Arora
2025-09-30  9:51           ` David Hildenbrand
2025-10-07  6:43             ` Ankur Arora
2025-09-17 15:24 ` [PATCH v7 13/16] mm: memory: support clearing page ranges Ankur Arora
2025-09-17 21:44   ` Andrew Morton
2025-09-18  4:54     ` Ankur Arora
2025-09-23  8:14     ` David Hildenbrand
2025-09-23  8:36     ` Raghavendra K T
2025-09-23  9:13       ` Raghavendra K T
2025-10-07  6:17       ` Ankur Arora
2025-09-19 11:33   ` kernel test robot
2025-09-17 15:24 ` [PATCH v7 14/16] x86/mm: Simplify clear_page_* Ankur Arora
2025-09-17 15:24 ` [PATCH v7 15/16] x86/clear_page: Introduce clear_pages() Ankur Arora
2025-09-17 15:24 ` [PATCH v7 16/16] x86/clear_pages: Support clearing of page-extents Ankur Arora
2025-09-17 16:29 ` [PATCH v7 00/16] mm: folio_zero_user: clear contiguous pages Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
2025-09-18  4:00   ` Ankur Arora
2025-09-23  6:29 ` Raghavendra K T
2025-10-07  6:15   ` Ankur Arora

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