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From: Ankur Arora <ankur.a.arora@oracle.com>
To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org, x86@kernel.org
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org, david@redhat.com, bp@alien8.de,
	dave.hansen@linux.intel.com, hpa@zytor.com, mingo@redhat.com,
	mjguzik@gmail.com, luto@kernel.org, peterz@infradead.org,
	acme@kernel.org, namhyung@kernel.org, tglx@linutronix.de,
	willy@infradead.org, raghavendra.kt@amd.com,
	boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com, konrad.wilk@oracle.com,
	ankur.a.arora@oracle.com
Subject: [PATCH v7 15/16] x86/clear_page: Introduce clear_pages()
Date: Wed, 17 Sep 2025 08:24:17 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20250917152418.4077386-16-ankur.a.arora@oracle.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20250917152418.4077386-1-ankur.a.arora@oracle.com>

Performance when clearing with string instructions (x86-64-stosq and
similar) can vary significantly based on the chunk-size used.

  $ perf bench mem memset -k 4KB -s 4GB -f x86-64-stosq
  # Running 'mem/memset' benchmark:
  # function 'x86-64-stosq' (movsq-based memset() in arch/x86/lib/memset_64.S)
  # Copying 4GB bytes ...

      13.748208 GB/sec

  $ perf bench mem memset -k 2MB -s 4GB -f x86-64-stosq
  # Running 'mem/memset' benchmark:
  # function 'x86-64-stosq' (movsq-based memset() in
  # arch/x86/lib/memset_64.S)
  # Copying 4GB bytes ...

      15.067900 GB/sec

  $ perf bench mem memset -k 1GB -s 4GB -f x86-64-stosq
  # Running 'mem/memset' benchmark:
  # function 'x86-64-stosq' (movsq-based memset() in arch/x86/lib/memset_64.S)
  # Copying 4GB bytes ...

      38.104311 GB/sec

(Both on AMD Milan.)

With a change in chunk-size of 4KB to 1GB, we see the performance go
from 13.7 GB/sec to 38.1 GB/sec. For a chunk-size of 2MB the change isn't
quite as drastic but it is worth adding a clear_page() variant that can
handle contiguous page-extents.

Define clear_user_pages() while at it.

Signed-off-by: Ankur Arora <ankur.a.arora@oracle.com>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/page_64.h | 33 +++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
 1 file changed, 25 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/page_64.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/page_64.h
index 17b6ae89e211..289b31a4c910 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/page_64.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/page_64.h
@@ -43,8 +43,11 @@ extern unsigned long __phys_addr_symbol(unsigned long);
 void memzero_page_aligned_unrolled(void *addr, u64 len);
 
 /**
- * clear_page() - clear a page using a kernel virtual address.
- * @page: address of kernel page
+ * clear_page() - clear a page range using a kernel virtual address.
+ * @addr: start address
+ * @npages: number of pages
+ *
+ * Assumes that (@addr, +@npages) references a kernel region.
  *
  * Switch between three implementations of page clearing based on CPU
  * capabilities:
@@ -65,21 +68,35 @@ void memzero_page_aligned_unrolled(void *addr, u64 len);
  *
  * Does absolutely no exception handling.
  */
-static inline void clear_page(void *page)
+static inline void clear_pages(void *addr, unsigned int npages)
 {
-	u64 len = PAGE_SIZE;
+	u64 len = npages * PAGE_SIZE;
 	/*
-	 * Clean up KMSAN metadata for the page being cleared. The assembly call
-	 * below clobbers @page, so we perform unpoisoning before it.
+	 * Clean up KMSAN metadata for the pages being cleared. The assembly call
+	 * below clobbers @addr, so we perform unpoisoning before it.
 	 */
-	kmsan_unpoison_memory(page, len);
+	kmsan_unpoison_memory(addr, len);
 	asm volatile(ALTERNATIVE_2("call memzero_page_aligned_unrolled",
 				   "shrq $3, %%rcx; rep stosq", X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD,
 				   "rep stosb", X86_FEATURE_ERMS)
-			: "+c" (len), "+D" (page), ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT
+			: "+c" (len), "+D" (addr), ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT
 			: "a" (0)
 			: "cc", "memory");
 }
+#define clear_pages clear_pages
+
+struct page;
+static inline void clear_user_pages(void *page, unsigned long vaddr,
+				    struct page *pg, unsigned int npages)
+{
+	clear_pages(page, npages);
+}
+#define clear_user_pages clear_user_pages
+
+static inline void clear_page(void *addr)
+{
+	clear_pages(addr, 1);
+}
 
 void copy_page(void *to, void *from);
 KCFI_REFERENCE(copy_page);
-- 
2.43.5



  parent reply	other threads:[~2025-09-17 15:29 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 46+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2025-09-17 15:24 [PATCH v7 00/16] mm: folio_zero_user: clear contiguous pages Ankur Arora
2025-09-17 15:24 ` [PATCH v7 01/16] perf bench mem: Remove repetition around time measurement Ankur Arora
2025-09-17 15:24 ` [PATCH v7 02/16] perf bench mem: Defer type munging of size to float Ankur Arora
2025-09-17 15:24 ` [PATCH v7 03/16] perf bench mem: Move mem op parameters into a structure Ankur Arora
2025-09-17 15:24 ` [PATCH v7 04/16] perf bench mem: Pull out init/fini logic Ankur Arora
2025-09-17 15:24 ` [PATCH v7 05/16] perf bench mem: Switch from zalloc() to mmap() Ankur Arora
2025-09-17 15:24 ` [PATCH v7 06/16] perf bench mem: Allow mapping of hugepages Ankur Arora
2025-09-17 15:24 ` [PATCH v7 07/16] perf bench mem: Allow chunking on a memory region Ankur Arora
2025-09-17 15:24 ` [PATCH v7 08/16] perf bench mem: Refactor mem_options Ankur Arora
2025-09-17 15:24 ` [PATCH v7 09/16] perf bench mem: Add mmap() workloads Ankur Arora
2025-09-17 15:24 ` [PATCH v7 10/16] mm: define clear_pages(), clear_user_pages() Ankur Arora
2025-09-23  8:04   ` David Hildenbrand
2025-09-23 20:26     ` Ankur Arora
2025-09-24 11:05       ` David Hildenbrand
2025-09-25  5:25         ` Ankur Arora
2025-09-30  9:43           ` David Hildenbrand
2025-10-10 10:37           ` David Hildenbrand
2025-10-10 13:03             ` David Hildenbrand
2025-09-17 15:24 ` [PATCH v7 11/16] mm/highmem: introduce clear_user_highpages() Ankur Arora
2025-09-23  8:06   ` David Hildenbrand
2025-09-23 20:34     ` Ankur Arora
2025-09-24 11:06       ` David Hildenbrand
2025-09-25  5:26         ` Ankur Arora
2025-09-30  9:44           ` David Hildenbrand
2025-09-17 15:24 ` [PATCH v7 12/16] arm: mm: define clear_user_highpages() Ankur Arora
2025-09-23  8:09   ` David Hildenbrand
2025-09-23 22:25     ` Ankur Arora
2025-09-24 11:10       ` David Hildenbrand
2025-09-25  6:08         ` Ankur Arora
2025-09-30  9:51           ` David Hildenbrand
2025-10-07  6:43             ` Ankur Arora
2025-09-17 15:24 ` [PATCH v7 13/16] mm: memory: support clearing page ranges Ankur Arora
2025-09-17 21:44   ` Andrew Morton
2025-09-18  4:54     ` Ankur Arora
2025-09-23  8:14     ` David Hildenbrand
2025-09-23  8:36     ` Raghavendra K T
2025-09-23  9:13       ` Raghavendra K T
2025-10-07  6:17       ` Ankur Arora
2025-09-19 11:33   ` kernel test robot
2025-09-17 15:24 ` [PATCH v7 14/16] x86/mm: Simplify clear_page_* Ankur Arora
2025-09-17 15:24 ` Ankur Arora [this message]
2025-09-17 15:24 ` [PATCH v7 16/16] x86/clear_pages: Support clearing of page-extents Ankur Arora
2025-09-17 16:29 ` [PATCH v7 00/16] mm: folio_zero_user: clear contiguous pages Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
2025-09-18  4:00   ` Ankur Arora
2025-09-23  6:29 ` Raghavendra K T
2025-10-07  6:15   ` Ankur Arora

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