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From: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
To: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>, Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>,
	Christoph Lameter <cl@gentwo.org>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Subject: [PATCH] mm/percpu: Add a simple double-free check for per-CPU memory
Date: Thu, 4 Sep 2025 16:35:14 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20250904143514.Yk6Ap-jy@linutronix.de> (raw)

The free path clears the allocation bits in pcpu_chunk::alloc_map. A
simple double free check would be to check if the bits, which are about
to be cleared, are already cleared.

Check if the bit is already cleared. Issue a warning and abort free in
that case.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
---

I managed accidentally a double free recently. This would have noticed
it. It looks low overhead so there might be no need to hide it behind a
debug switch.

 mm/percpu.c | 7 ++++++-
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/mm/percpu.c b/mm/percpu.c
index d9cbaee92b605..a2abddd85294a 100644
--- a/mm/percpu.c
+++ b/mm/percpu.c
@@ -1276,7 +1276,7 @@ static int pcpu_alloc_area(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk, int alloc_bits,
 static int pcpu_free_area(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk, int off)
 {
 	struct pcpu_block_md *chunk_md = &chunk->chunk_md;
-	int bit_off, bits, end, oslot, freed;
+	int bit_off, bits, end, oslot, freed, free_bit;
 
 	lockdep_assert_held(&pcpu_lock);
 	pcpu_stats_area_dealloc(chunk);
@@ -1289,6 +1289,11 @@ static int pcpu_free_area(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk, int off)
 	end = find_next_bit(chunk->bound_map, pcpu_chunk_map_bits(chunk),
 			    bit_off + 1);
 	bits = end - bit_off;
+
+	free_bit = find_next_bit(chunk->alloc_map, end, bit_off);
+	if (WARN(free_bit != bit_off, "Trying to free already free memory"))
+		return 0;
+
 	bitmap_clear(chunk->alloc_map, bit_off, bits);
 
 	freed = bits * PCPU_MIN_ALLOC_SIZE;
-- 
2.51.0



             reply	other threads:[~2025-09-04 14:35 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 4+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2025-09-04 14:35 Sebastian Andrzej Siewior [this message]
2025-09-04 22:51 ` Andrew Morton
2025-09-05 17:14   ` Christoph Lameter (Ampere)
2025-09-04 23:49 ` Dennis Zhou

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