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From: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
To: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org, Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>,
	David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>,
	Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>,
	Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>,
	"Liam R . Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>,
	Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>,
	Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com>
Subject: [PATCH 2/3] selftests/mm: put general ksm operation into vm_util
Date: Wed, 16 Jul 2025 08:27:09 +0000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20250716082710.2801-3-richard.weiyang@gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20250716082710.2801-1-richard.weiyang@gmail.com>

There are some general ksm operations could be used by other related
test case. Put them into vm_util for common use.

This is a preparation patch for later use.

Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com>

---
v1: open/close fd in function itself instead of pass as parameter
---
 .../selftests/mm/ksm_functional_tests.c       |  95 ++-------------
 tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.c          | 111 ++++++++++++++++++
 tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.h          |   7 ++
 3 files changed, 126 insertions(+), 87 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/ksm_functional_tests.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/ksm_functional_tests.c
index 6da5c3340e10..0b151f3a29dc 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/ksm_functional_tests.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/ksm_functional_tests.c
@@ -38,11 +38,6 @@ enum ksm_merge_mode {
 };
 
 static int mem_fd;
-static int ksm_fd;
-static int ksm_full_scans_fd;
-static int proc_self_ksm_stat_fd;
-static int proc_self_ksm_merging_pages_fd;
-static int ksm_use_zero_pages_fd;
 static int pagemap_fd;
 static size_t pagesize;
 
@@ -73,62 +68,6 @@ static bool range_maps_duplicates(char *addr, unsigned long size)
 	return false;
 }
 
-static long get_my_ksm_zero_pages(void)
-{
-	char buf[200];
-	char *substr_ksm_zero;
-	size_t value_pos;
-	ssize_t read_size;
-	unsigned long my_ksm_zero_pages;
-
-	if (proc_self_ksm_stat_fd < 0)
-		return 0;
-
-	read_size = pread(proc_self_ksm_stat_fd, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, 0);
-	if (read_size < 0)
-		return -errno;
-
-	buf[read_size] = 0;
-
-	substr_ksm_zero = strstr(buf, "ksm_zero_pages");
-	if (!substr_ksm_zero)
-		return 0;
-
-	value_pos = strcspn(substr_ksm_zero, "0123456789");
-	my_ksm_zero_pages = strtol(substr_ksm_zero + value_pos, NULL, 10);
-
-	return my_ksm_zero_pages;
-}
-
-static long get_my_merging_pages(void)
-{
-	char buf[10];
-	ssize_t ret;
-
-	if (proc_self_ksm_merging_pages_fd < 0)
-		return proc_self_ksm_merging_pages_fd;
-
-	ret = pread(proc_self_ksm_merging_pages_fd, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, 0);
-	if (ret <= 0)
-		return -errno;
-	buf[ret] = 0;
-
-	return strtol(buf, NULL, 10);
-}
-
-static long ksm_get_full_scans(void)
-{
-	char buf[10];
-	ssize_t ret;
-
-	ret = pread(ksm_full_scans_fd, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, 0);
-	if (ret <= 0)
-		return -errno;
-	buf[ret] = 0;
-
-	return strtol(buf, NULL, 10);
-}
-
 static int ksm_merge(void)
 {
 	long start_scans, end_scans;
@@ -137,7 +76,7 @@ static int ksm_merge(void)
 	start_scans = ksm_get_full_scans();
 	if (start_scans < 0)
 		return start_scans;
-	if (write(ksm_fd, "1", 1) != 1)
+	if (ksm_start_and_merge())
 		return -errno;
 	do {
 		end_scans = ksm_get_full_scans();
@@ -150,7 +89,7 @@ static int ksm_merge(void)
 
 static int ksm_unmerge(void)
 {
-	if (write(ksm_fd, "2", 1) != 1)
+	if (ksm_stop_and_unmerge())
 		return -errno;
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -168,7 +107,7 @@ static char *__mmap_and_merge_range(char val, unsigned long size, int prot,
 		return err_map;
 	}
 
-	if (get_my_merging_pages() > 0) {
+	if (ksm_get_self_merging_pages() > 0) {
 		ksft_print_msg("Still pages merged\n");
 		return err_map;
 	}
@@ -227,7 +166,7 @@ static char *__mmap_and_merge_range(char val, unsigned long size, int prot,
 	 * Check if anything was merged at all. Ignore the zero page that is
 	 * accounted differently (depending on kernel support).
 	 */
-	if (val && !get_my_merging_pages()) {
+	if (val && !ksm_get_self_merging_pages()) {
 		ksft_print_msg("No pages got merged\n");
 		goto unmap;
 	}
@@ -286,15 +225,7 @@ static void test_unmerge_zero_pages(void)
 
 	ksft_print_msg("[RUN] %s\n", __func__);
 
-	if (proc_self_ksm_stat_fd < 0) {
-		ksft_test_result_skip("open(\"/proc/self/ksm_stat\") failed\n");
-		return;
-	}
-	if (ksm_use_zero_pages_fd < 0) {
-		ksft_test_result_skip("open \"/sys/kernel/mm/ksm/use_zero_pages\" failed\n");
-		return;
-	}
-	if (write(ksm_use_zero_pages_fd, "1", 1) != 1) {
+	if (ksm_use_zero_pages()) {
 		ksft_test_result_skip("write \"/sys/kernel/mm/ksm/use_zero_pages\" failed\n");
 		return;
 	}
@@ -306,7 +237,7 @@ static void test_unmerge_zero_pages(void)
 
 	/* Check if ksm_zero_pages is updated correctly after KSM merging */
 	pages_expected = size / pagesize;
-	if (pages_expected != get_my_ksm_zero_pages()) {
+	if (pages_expected != ksm_get_self_zero_pages()) {
 		ksft_test_result_fail("'ksm_zero_pages' updated after merging\n");
 		goto unmap;
 	}
@@ -319,7 +250,7 @@ static void test_unmerge_zero_pages(void)
 
 	/* Check if ksm_zero_pages is updated correctly after unmerging */
 	pages_expected /= 2;
-	if (pages_expected != get_my_ksm_zero_pages()) {
+	if (pages_expected != ksm_get_self_zero_pages()) {
 		ksft_test_result_fail("'ksm_zero_pages' updated after unmerging\n");
 		goto unmap;
 	}
@@ -329,7 +260,7 @@ static void test_unmerge_zero_pages(void)
 		*((unsigned int *)&map[offs]) = offs;
 
 	/* Now we should have no zeropages remaining. */
-	if (get_my_ksm_zero_pages()) {
+	if (ksm_get_self_zero_pages()) {
 		ksft_test_result_fail("'ksm_zero_pages' updated after write fault\n");
 		goto unmap;
 	}
@@ -685,19 +616,9 @@ static void init_global_file_handles(void)
 	mem_fd = open("/proc/self/mem", O_RDWR);
 	if (mem_fd < 0)
 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("opening /proc/self/mem failed\n");
-	ksm_fd = open("/sys/kernel/mm/ksm/run", O_RDWR);
-	if (ksm_fd < 0)
-		ksft_exit_skip("open(\"/sys/kernel/mm/ksm/run\") failed\n");
-	ksm_full_scans_fd = open("/sys/kernel/mm/ksm/full_scans", O_RDONLY);
-	if (ksm_full_scans_fd < 0)
-		ksft_exit_skip("open(\"/sys/kernel/mm/ksm/full_scans\") failed\n");
 	pagemap_fd = open("/proc/self/pagemap", O_RDONLY);
 	if (pagemap_fd < 0)
 		ksft_exit_skip("open(\"/proc/self/pagemap\") failed\n");
-	proc_self_ksm_stat_fd = open("/proc/self/ksm_stat", O_RDONLY);
-	proc_self_ksm_merging_pages_fd = open("/proc/self/ksm_merging_pages",
-						O_RDONLY);
-	ksm_use_zero_pages_fd = open("/sys/kernel/mm/ksm/use_zero_pages", O_RDWR);
 }
 
 int main(int argc, char **argv)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.c
index 9dafa7669ef9..14973d957c9a 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.c
@@ -555,3 +555,114 @@ bool detect_huge_zeropage(void)
 	close(fd);
 	return enabled;
 }
+
+long ksm_get_self_zero_pages()
+{
+	int proc_self_ksm_stat_fd;
+	char buf[200];
+	char *substr_ksm_zero;
+	size_t value_pos;
+	ssize_t read_size;
+	unsigned long my_ksm_zero_pages;
+
+	proc_self_ksm_stat_fd = open("/proc/self/ksm_stat", O_RDONLY);
+	if (proc_self_ksm_stat_fd < 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	read_size = pread(proc_self_ksm_stat_fd, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, 0);
+	close(proc_self_ksm_stat_fd);
+	if (read_size < 0)
+		return -errno;
+
+	buf[read_size] = 0;
+
+	substr_ksm_zero = strstr(buf, "ksm_zero_pages");
+	if (!substr_ksm_zero)
+		return 0;
+
+	value_pos = strcspn(substr_ksm_zero, "0123456789");
+	my_ksm_zero_pages = strtol(substr_ksm_zero + value_pos, NULL, 10);
+
+	return my_ksm_zero_pages;
+}
+
+long ksm_get_self_merging_pages()
+{
+	int proc_self_ksm_merging_pages_fd;
+	char buf[10];
+	ssize_t ret;
+
+	proc_self_ksm_merging_pages_fd = open("/proc/self/ksm_merging_pages",
+						O_RDONLY);
+	if (proc_self_ksm_merging_pages_fd < 0)
+		return proc_self_ksm_merging_pages_fd;
+
+	ret = pread(proc_self_ksm_merging_pages_fd, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, 0);
+	close(proc_self_ksm_merging_pages_fd);
+	if (ret <= 0)
+		return -errno;
+	buf[ret] = 0;
+
+	return strtol(buf, NULL, 10);
+}
+
+long ksm_get_full_scans()
+{
+	int ksm_full_scans_fd;
+	char buf[10];
+	ssize_t ret;
+
+	ksm_full_scans_fd = open("/sys/kernel/mm/ksm/full_scans", O_RDONLY);
+	if (ksm_full_scans_fd < 0)
+		return ksm_full_scans_fd;
+
+	ret = pread(ksm_full_scans_fd, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, 0);
+	close(ksm_full_scans_fd);
+	if (ret <= 0)
+		return -errno;
+	buf[ret] = 0;
+
+	return strtol(buf, NULL, 10);
+}
+
+int ksm_use_zero_pages()
+{
+	int ksm_use_zero_pages_fd;
+	ssize_t ret;
+
+	ksm_use_zero_pages_fd = open("/sys/kernel/mm/ksm/use_zero_pages", O_RDWR);
+	if (ksm_use_zero_pages_fd < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	ret = write(ksm_use_zero_pages_fd, "1", 1);
+	close(ksm_use_zero_pages_fd);
+	return ret == 1 ? 0 : ret;
+}
+
+int ksm_start_and_merge()
+{
+	int ksm_fd;
+	ssize_t ret;
+
+	ksm_fd = open("/sys/kernel/mm/ksm/run", O_RDWR);
+	if (ksm_fd < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	ret = write(ksm_fd, "1", 1);
+	close(ksm_fd);
+	return ret == 1 ?  0 : ret;
+}
+
+int ksm_stop_and_unmerge()
+{
+	int ksm_fd;
+	ssize_t ret;
+
+	ksm_fd = open("/sys/kernel/mm/ksm/run", O_RDWR);
+	if (ksm_fd < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	ret = write(ksm_fd, "2", 1);
+	close(ksm_fd);
+	return ret == 1 ?  0 : ret;
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.h b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.h
index 2b154c287591..752ae0482df6 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.h
@@ -122,6 +122,13 @@ static inline void log_test_result(int result)
 void *sys_mremap(void *old_address, unsigned long old_size,
 		 unsigned long new_size, int flags, void *new_address);
 
+long ksm_get_self_zero_pages();
+long ksm_get_self_merging_pages();
+long ksm_get_full_scans();
+int ksm_use_zero_pages();
+int ksm_start_and_merge();
+int ksm_stop_and_unmerge();
+
 /*
  * On ppc64 this will only work with radix 2M hugepage size
  */
-- 
2.34.1



  parent reply	other threads:[~2025-07-16  8:27 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 16+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2025-07-16  8:27 [PATCH 0/3] selftests/mm: assert rmap behave as expected Wei Yang
2025-07-16  8:27 ` [PATCH 1/3] selftests/mm: check a valid fd with negative value Wei Yang
2025-07-16  8:52   ` David Hildenbrand
2025-07-17  1:18     ` Wei Yang
2025-07-17  8:27       ` David Hildenbrand
2025-07-16  8:27 ` Wei Yang [this message]
2025-07-16  9:20   ` [PATCH 2/3] selftests/mm: put general ksm operation into vm_util David Hildenbrand
2025-07-17  2:45     ` Wei Yang
2025-07-17  3:30       ` Wei Yang
2025-07-17 11:57         ` David Hildenbrand
2025-07-17 11:56       ` David Hildenbrand
2025-07-16  8:27 ` [PATCH 3/3] selftests/mm: assert rmap behave as expected Wei Yang
2025-07-16 13:34   ` David Hildenbrand
2025-07-17  3:17     ` Wei Yang
2025-07-25  2:16       ` Wei Yang
2025-07-25 13:34         ` David Hildenbrand

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