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From: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
To: hughd@google.com, baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com,
	akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH v2 3/5] mm/shmem: Fix potential dead loop in shmem_unuse()
Date: Thu, 15 May 2025 23:47:56 +0800	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20250515154758.956521-4-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20250515154758.956521-1-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>

If multi shmem_unuse() for different swap type is called concurrently,
a dead loop could occur as following:
shmem_unuse(typeA)               shmem_unuse(typeB)
 mutex_lock(&shmem_swaplist_mutex)
 list_for_each_entry_safe(info, next, ...)
  ...
  mutex_unlock(&shmem_swaplist_mutex)
  /* info->swapped may drop to 0 */
  shmem_unuse_inode(&info->vfs_inode, type)

                                  mutex_lock(&shmem_swaplist_mutex)
                                  list_for_each_entry(info, next, ...)
                                   if (!info->swapped)
                                    list_del_init(&info->swaplist)

                                  ...
                                  mutex_unlock(&shmem_swaplist_mutex)

  mutex_lock(&shmem_swaplist_mutex)
  /* iterate with offlist entry and encounter a dead loop */
  next = list_next_entry(info, swaplist);
  ...

Restart the iteration if the inode is already off shmem_swaplist list
to fix the issue.

Fixes: b56a2d8af9147 ("mm: rid swapoff of quadratic complexity")
Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
---
 mm/shmem.c | 9 ++++++---
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/shmem.c b/mm/shmem.c
index 495e661eb8bb..aeeddf612baa 100644
--- a/mm/shmem.c
+++ b/mm/shmem.c
@@ -1505,6 +1505,7 @@ int shmem_unuse(unsigned int type)
 		return 0;
 
 	mutex_lock(&shmem_swaplist_mutex);
+start_over:
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(info, next, &shmem_swaplist, swaplist) {
 		if (!info->swapped) {
 			list_del_init(&info->swaplist);
@@ -1523,13 +1524,15 @@ int shmem_unuse(unsigned int type)
 		cond_resched();
 
 		mutex_lock(&shmem_swaplist_mutex);
-		next = list_next_entry(info, swaplist);
-		if (!info->swapped)
-			list_del_init(&info->swaplist);
 		if (atomic_dec_and_test(&info->stop_eviction))
 			wake_up_var(&info->stop_eviction);
 		if (error)
 			break;
+		if (list_empty(&info->swaplist))
+			goto start_over;
+		next = list_next_entry(info, swaplist);
+		if (!info->swapped)
+			list_del_init(&info->swaplist);
 	}
 	mutex_unlock(&shmem_swaplist_mutex);
 
-- 
2.30.0



  parent reply	other threads:[~2025-05-15  6:54 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 10+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2025-05-15 15:47 [PATCH v2 0/5] Some random fixes and cleanup to shmem Kemeng Shi
2025-05-15 15:47 ` [PATCH v2 1/5] mm: shmem: avoid unpaired folio_unlock() in shmem_swapin_folio() Kemeng Shi
2025-05-15  9:42   ` Kairui Song
2025-05-15 15:47 ` [PATCH v2 2/5] mm: shmem: add missing shmem_unacct_size() in __shmem_file_setup() Kemeng Shi
2025-05-15 15:47 ` Kemeng Shi [this message]
2025-05-16  2:01   ` [PATCH v2 3/5] mm/shmem: Fix potential dead loop in shmem_unuse() Baolin Wang
2025-05-15 15:47 ` [PATCH v2 4/5] mm: shmem: only remove inode from swaplist when it's swapped page count is 0 Kemeng Shi
2025-05-16  1:33   ` Baolin Wang
2025-05-16  7:46   ` Kairui Song
2025-05-15 15:47 ` [PATCH v2 5/5] mm/shmem: remove unneeded xa_is_value() check in shmem_unuse_swap_entries() Kemeng Shi

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