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From: Elliot Berman <quic_eberman@quicinc.com>
To: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
	Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>,
	David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>,
	Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>, <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: <kvm@vger.kernel.org>, <linux-arm-msm@vger.kernel.org>,
	<linux-mm@kvack.org>, <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
	<linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org>, <pbonzini@redhat.com>,
	Elliot Berman <quic_eberman@quicinc.com>,
	Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Subject: [PATCH RFC 1/5] mm/gup: Move GUP_PIN_COUNTING_BIAS to page_ref.h
Date: Tue, 18 Jun 2024 17:05:07 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20240618-exclusive-gup-v1-1-30472a19c5d1@quicinc.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20240618-exclusive-gup-v1-0-30472a19c5d1@quicinc.com>

From: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Elliot Berman <quic_eberman@quicinc.com>
---
 include/linux/mm.h       | 32 --------------------------------
 include/linux/page_ref.h | 32 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
index 9849dfda44d43..fd0d10b08e7ac 100644
--- a/include/linux/mm.h
+++ b/include/linux/mm.h
@@ -1580,38 +1580,6 @@ static inline void put_page(struct page *page)
 	folio_put(folio);
 }
 
-/*
- * GUP_PIN_COUNTING_BIAS, and the associated functions that use it, overload
- * the page's refcount so that two separate items are tracked: the original page
- * reference count, and also a new count of how many pin_user_pages() calls were
- * made against the page. ("gup-pinned" is another term for the latter).
- *
- * With this scheme, pin_user_pages() becomes special: such pages are marked as
- * distinct from normal pages. As such, the unpin_user_page() call (and its
- * variants) must be used in order to release gup-pinned pages.
- *
- * Choice of value:
- *
- * By making GUP_PIN_COUNTING_BIAS a power of two, debugging of page reference
- * counts with respect to pin_user_pages() and unpin_user_page() becomes
- * simpler, due to the fact that adding an even power of two to the page
- * refcount has the effect of using only the upper N bits, for the code that
- * counts up using the bias value. This means that the lower bits are left for
- * the exclusive use of the original code that increments and decrements by one
- * (or at least, by much smaller values than the bias value).
- *
- * Of course, once the lower bits overflow into the upper bits (and this is
- * OK, because subtraction recovers the original values), then visual inspection
- * no longer suffices to directly view the separate counts. However, for normal
- * applications that don't have huge page reference counts, this won't be an
- * issue.
- *
- * Locking: the lockless algorithm described in folio_try_get_rcu()
- * provides safe operation for get_user_pages(), page_mkclean() and
- * other calls that race to set up page table entries.
- */
-#define GUP_PIN_COUNTING_BIAS (1U << 10)
-
 void unpin_user_page(struct page *page);
 void unpin_user_pages_dirty_lock(struct page **pages, unsigned long npages,
 				 bool make_dirty);
diff --git a/include/linux/page_ref.h b/include/linux/page_ref.h
index 1acf5bac7f503..e6aeaafb143ca 100644
--- a/include/linux/page_ref.h
+++ b/include/linux/page_ref.h
@@ -62,6 +62,38 @@ static inline void __page_ref_unfreeze(struct page *page, int v)
 
 #endif
 
+/*
+ * GUP_PIN_COUNTING_BIAS, and the associated functions that use it, overload
+ * the page's refcount so that two separate items are tracked: the original page
+ * reference count, and also a new count of how many pin_user_pages() calls were
+ * made against the page. ("gup-pinned" is another term for the latter).
+ *
+ * With this scheme, pin_user_pages() becomes special: such pages are marked as
+ * distinct from normal pages. As such, the unpin_user_page() call (and its
+ * variants) must be used in order to release gup-pinned pages.
+ *
+ * Choice of value:
+ *
+ * By making GUP_PIN_COUNTING_BIAS a power of two, debugging of page reference
+ * counts with respect to pin_user_pages() and unpin_user_page() becomes
+ * simpler, due to the fact that adding an even power of two to the page
+ * refcount has the effect of using only the upper N bits, for the code that
+ * counts up using the bias value. This means that the lower bits are left for
+ * the exclusive use of the original code that increments and decrements by one
+ * (or at least, by much smaller values than the bias value).
+ *
+ * Of course, once the lower bits overflow into the upper bits (and this is
+ * OK, because subtraction recovers the original values), then visual inspection
+ * no longer suffices to directly view the separate counts. However, for normal
+ * applications that don't have huge page reference counts, this won't be an
+ * issue.
+ *
+ * Locking: the lockless algorithm described in folio_try_get_rcu()
+ * provides safe operation for get_user_pages(), page_mkclean() and
+ * other calls that race to set up page table entries.
+ */
+#define GUP_PIN_COUNTING_BIAS (1U << 10)
+
 static inline int page_ref_count(const struct page *page)
 {
 	return atomic_read(&page->_refcount);

-- 
2.34.1



  reply	other threads:[~2024-06-19  0:05 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 70+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2024-06-19  0:05 [PATCH RFC 0/5] mm/gup: Introduce exclusive GUP pinning Elliot Berman
2024-06-19  0:05 ` Elliot Berman [this message]
2024-06-19  0:05 ` [PATCH RFC 2/5] mm/gup: Add an option for obtaining an exclusive pin Elliot Berman
2024-06-19  0:05 ` [PATCH RFC 3/5] mm/gup: Add support for re-pinning a normal pinned page as exclusive Elliot Berman
2024-06-19  0:05 ` [PATCH RFC 4/5] mm/gup-test: Verify exclusive pinned Elliot Berman
2024-06-19  0:05 ` [PATCH RFC 5/5] mm/gup_test: Verify GUP grabs same pages twice Elliot Berman
2024-06-19  0:11 ` [PATCH RFC 0/5] mm/gup: Introduce exclusive GUP pinning Elliot Berman
2024-06-19  2:44 ` John Hubbard
2024-06-19  7:37   ` David Hildenbrand
2024-06-19  9:11     ` Fuad Tabba
2024-06-19 11:51       ` Jason Gunthorpe
2024-06-19 12:01         ` Fuad Tabba
2024-06-19 12:42           ` Jason Gunthorpe
2024-06-20 15:37           ` Sean Christopherson
2024-06-21  8:23             ` Fuad Tabba
2024-06-21  8:43               ` David Hildenbrand
2024-06-21  8:54                 ` Fuad Tabba
2024-06-21  9:10                   ` David Hildenbrand
2024-06-21 10:16                     ` Fuad Tabba
2024-06-21 16:54                       ` Elliot Berman
2024-06-24 19:03                         ` Sean Christopherson
2024-06-24 21:50                           ` David Rientjes
2024-06-26  3:19                             ` Vishal Annapurve
2024-06-26  5:20                               ` Pankaj Gupta
2024-06-19 12:17         ` David Hildenbrand
2024-06-20  4:11         ` Christoph Hellwig
2024-06-20  8:32           ` Fuad Tabba
2024-06-20 13:55             ` Jason Gunthorpe
2024-06-20 14:01               ` David Hildenbrand
2024-06-20 14:29                 ` Jason Gunthorpe
2024-06-20 14:45                   ` David Hildenbrand
2024-06-20 16:04                     ` Sean Christopherson
2024-06-20 18:56                       ` David Hildenbrand
2024-06-20 16:36                     ` Jason Gunthorpe
2024-06-20 18:53                       ` David Hildenbrand
2024-06-20 20:30                         ` Sean Christopherson
2024-06-20 20:47                           ` David Hildenbrand
2024-06-20 22:32                             ` Sean Christopherson
2024-06-20 23:00                               ` Jason Gunthorpe
2024-06-20 23:11                           ` Jason Gunthorpe
2024-06-20 23:54                             ` Sean Christopherson
2024-06-21  7:43                               ` David Hildenbrand
2024-06-21 12:39                               ` Jason Gunthorpe
2024-06-20 23:08                         ` Jason Gunthorpe
2024-06-20 22:47                   ` Elliot Berman
2024-06-20 23:18                     ` Jason Gunthorpe
2024-06-21  7:32                       ` Quentin Perret
2024-06-21  8:02                         ` David Hildenbrand
2024-06-21  9:25                           ` Quentin Perret
2024-06-21  9:37                             ` David Hildenbrand
2024-06-21 16:48                             ` Elliot Berman
2024-06-21 12:26                         ` Jason Gunthorpe
2024-06-19 12:16       ` David Hildenbrand
2024-06-20  8:47         ` Fuad Tabba
2024-06-20  9:00           ` David Hildenbrand
2024-06-20 14:01             ` Jason Gunthorpe
2024-06-20 13:08     ` Mostafa Saleh
2024-06-20 14:14       ` David Hildenbrand
2024-06-20 14:34         ` Jason Gunthorpe
2024-08-02  8:26           ` Tian, Kevin
2024-08-02 11:22             ` Jason Gunthorpe
2024-08-05  2:24               ` Tian, Kevin
2024-08-05 23:22                 ` Jason Gunthorpe
2024-08-06  0:50                   ` Tian, Kevin
2024-06-20 16:33         ` Mostafa Saleh
2024-07-12 23:29 ` Ackerley Tng
2024-07-16 16:03   ` Sean Christopherson
2024-07-16 16:08     ` Jason Gunthorpe
2024-07-16 17:34       ` Sean Christopherson
2024-07-16 20:11         ` Jason Gunthorpe

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