From: xu.xin.sc@gmail.com
To: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>,
Xiaokai Ran <ran.xiaokai@zte.com.cn>,
Yang Yang <yang.yang29@zte.com.cn>,
Jiang Xuexin <jiang.xuexin@zte.com.cn>,
Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>,
David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Subject: [PATCH 5/5] ksm: add zero_pages_sharing documentation
Date: Sat, 8 Oct 2022 07:07:01 +0000 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20221008070701.308747-1-xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20221008070156.308465-1-xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
From: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
When enabling use_zero_pages, pages_sharing cannot represent how
much memory saved indeed. zero_pages_sharing + pages_sharing does.
add the description of zero_pages_sharing.
Cc: Xiaokai Ran <ran.xiaokai@zte.com.cn>
Cc: Yang Yang <yang.yang29@zte.com.cn>
Cc: Jiang Xuexin <jiang.xuexin@zte.com.cn>
Cc: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
---
Documentation/admin-guide/mm/ksm.rst | 10 +++++++++-
1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/ksm.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/ksm.rst
index fb6ba2002a4b..484665aa7418 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/ksm.rst
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/ksm.rst
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ The effectiveness of KSM and MADV_MERGEABLE is shown in ``/sys/kernel/mm/ksm/``:
pages_shared
how many shared pages are being used
pages_sharing
- how many more sites are sharing them i.e. how much saved
+ how many more sites are sharing them
pages_unshared
how many pages unique but repeatedly checked for merging
pages_volatile
@@ -173,6 +173,14 @@ stable_node_chains
the number of KSM pages that hit the ``max_page_sharing`` limit
stable_node_dups
number of duplicated KSM pages
+zero_pages_sharing
+ how many empty pages are sharing kernel zero page(s) instead of
+ with each other as it would happen normally. only effective when
+ enabling ``use_zero_pages`` knob.
+
+If ``use_zero_pages`` is 0, only ``pages_sharing`` can represents how
+much saved. Otherwise, ``pages_sharing`` + ``zero_pages_sharing``
+represents how much saved actually.
A high ratio of ``pages_sharing`` to ``pages_shared`` indicates good
sharing, but a high ratio of ``pages_unshared`` to ``pages_sharing``
--
2.25.1
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2022-10-08 7:07 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 7+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2022-10-08 7:01 [PATCH 0/5] ksm: support tracking KSM-placed zero-pages xu.xin.sc
2022-10-08 7:05 ` [PATCH 2/5] ksm: support unsharing zero pages placed by KSM xu.xin.sc
2022-10-08 7:06 ` [PATCH 3/5] ksm: count all " xu.xin.sc
2022-10-08 7:06 ` [PATCH 4/5] ksm: count zero pages for each process xu.xin.sc
2022-10-08 13:55 ` kernel test robot
2022-10-08 7:07 ` xu.xin.sc [this message]
2022-10-08 7:08 ` [PATCH 1/5] ksm: abstract the function try_to_get_old_rmap_item xu.xin.sc
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