* [PATCH v6 1/3] mm, slub: use pGp to print page flags
2021-03-14 8:37 [PATCH v6 0/3] mm, vsprintf: dump full information of page flags in pGp Yafang Shao
@ 2021-03-14 8:37 ` Yafang Shao
2021-03-14 8:37 ` [PATCH v6 2/3] mm, slub: don't combine pr_err with INFO Yafang Shao
2021-03-14 8:37 ` [PATCH v6 3/3] vsprintf: dump full information of page flags in pGp Yafang Shao
2 siblings, 0 replies; 5+ messages in thread
From: Yafang Shao @ 2021-03-14 8:37 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: pmladek, willy, andriy.shevchenko, david, linmiaohe, vbabka, cl,
penberg, rientjes, iamjoonsoo.kim, akpm, rostedt,
sergey.senozhatsky, joe
Cc: linux-mm, linux-kernel, lkp, Yafang Shao
As pGp has been already introduced in printk, we'd better use it to make
the output human readable.
Before this change, the output is,
[ 6155.716018] INFO: Slab 0x000000004027dd4f objects=33 used=3 fp=0x000000008cd1579c flags=0x17ffffc0010200
While after this change, the output is,
[ 8846.517809] INFO: Slab 0x00000000f42a2c60 objects=33 used=3 fp=0x0000000060d32ca8 flags=0x17ffffc0010200(slab|head)
Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
---
mm/slub.c | 5 +++--
1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/mm/slub.c b/mm/slub.c
index 3021ce9bf1b3..ed3f728c1367 100644
--- a/mm/slub.c
+++ b/mm/slub.c
@@ -650,8 +650,9 @@ void print_tracking(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object)
static void print_page_info(struct page *page)
{
- pr_err("INFO: Slab 0x%p objects=%u used=%u fp=0x%p flags=0x%04lx\n",
- page, page->objects, page->inuse, page->freelist, page->flags);
+ pr_err("INFO: Slab 0x%p objects=%u used=%u fp=0x%p flags=%#lx(%pGp)\n",
+ page, page->objects, page->inuse, page->freelist,
+ page->flags, &page->flags);
}
--
2.18.2
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread* [PATCH v6 2/3] mm, slub: don't combine pr_err with INFO
2021-03-14 8:37 [PATCH v6 0/3] mm, vsprintf: dump full information of page flags in pGp Yafang Shao
2021-03-14 8:37 ` [PATCH v6 1/3] mm, slub: use pGp to print page flags Yafang Shao
@ 2021-03-14 8:37 ` Yafang Shao
2021-03-14 22:43 ` David Rientjes
2021-03-14 8:37 ` [PATCH v6 3/3] vsprintf: dump full information of page flags in pGp Yafang Shao
2 siblings, 1 reply; 5+ messages in thread
From: Yafang Shao @ 2021-03-14 8:37 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: pmladek, willy, andriy.shevchenko, david, linmiaohe, vbabka, cl,
penberg, rientjes, iamjoonsoo.kim, akpm, rostedt,
sergey.senozhatsky, joe
Cc: linux-mm, linux-kernel, lkp, Yafang Shao
It is strange to combine "pr_err" with "INFO", so let's remove the
prefix completely.
This patch is motivated by David's comment[1].
- before the patch
[ 8846.517809] INFO: Slab 0x00000000f42a2c60 objects=33 used=3 fp=0x0000000060d32ca8 flags=0x17ffffc0010200(slab|head)
- after the patch
[ 6343.396602] Slab 0x000000004382e02b objects=33 used=3 fp=0x000000009ae06ffc flags=0x17ffffc0010200(slab|head)
[1]. https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/b9c0f2b6-e9b0-0c36-ebdd-2bc684c5a762@redhat.com/#t
Suggested-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
---
mm/slub.c | 10 +++++-----
1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
diff --git a/mm/slub.c b/mm/slub.c
index ed3f728c1367..7ed388077633 100644
--- a/mm/slub.c
+++ b/mm/slub.c
@@ -624,7 +624,7 @@ static void print_track(const char *s, struct track *t, unsigned long pr_time)
if (!t->addr)
return;
- pr_err("INFO: %s in %pS age=%lu cpu=%u pid=%d\n",
+ pr_err("%s in %pS age=%lu cpu=%u pid=%d\n",
s, (void *)t->addr, pr_time - t->when, t->cpu, t->pid);
#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
{
@@ -650,7 +650,7 @@ void print_tracking(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object)
static void print_page_info(struct page *page)
{
- pr_err("INFO: Slab 0x%p objects=%u used=%u fp=0x%p flags=%#lx(%pGp)\n",
+ pr_err("Slab 0x%p objects=%u used=%u fp=0x%p flags=%#lx(%pGp)\n",
page, page->objects, page->inuse, page->freelist,
page->flags, &page->flags);
@@ -707,7 +707,7 @@ static void print_trailer(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page, u8 *p)
print_page_info(page);
- pr_err("INFO: Object 0x%p @offset=%tu fp=0x%p\n\n",
+ pr_err("Object 0x%p @offset=%tu fp=0x%p\n\n",
p, p - addr, get_freepointer(s, p));
if (s->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE)
@@ -800,7 +800,7 @@ static int check_bytes_and_report(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page,
end--;
slab_bug(s, "%s overwritten", what);
- pr_err("INFO: 0x%p-0x%p @offset=%tu. First byte 0x%x instead of 0x%x\n",
+ pr_err("0x%p-0x%p @offset=%tu. First byte 0x%x instead of 0x%x\n",
fault, end - 1, fault - addr,
fault[0], value);
print_trailer(s, page, object);
@@ -3899,7 +3899,7 @@ static void list_slab_objects(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page,
for_each_object(p, s, addr, page->objects) {
if (!test_bit(__obj_to_index(s, addr, p), map)) {
- pr_err("INFO: Object 0x%p @offset=%tu\n", p, p - addr);
+ pr_err("Object 0x%p @offset=%tu\n", p, p - addr);
print_tracking(s, p);
}
}
--
2.18.2
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread* [PATCH v6 3/3] vsprintf: dump full information of page flags in pGp
2021-03-14 8:37 [PATCH v6 0/3] mm, vsprintf: dump full information of page flags in pGp Yafang Shao
2021-03-14 8:37 ` [PATCH v6 1/3] mm, slub: use pGp to print page flags Yafang Shao
2021-03-14 8:37 ` [PATCH v6 2/3] mm, slub: don't combine pr_err with INFO Yafang Shao
@ 2021-03-14 8:37 ` Yafang Shao
2 siblings, 0 replies; 5+ messages in thread
From: Yafang Shao @ 2021-03-14 8:37 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: pmladek, willy, andriy.shevchenko, david, linmiaohe, vbabka, cl,
penberg, rientjes, iamjoonsoo.kim, akpm, rostedt,
sergey.senozhatsky, joe
Cc: linux-mm, linux-kernel, lkp, Yafang Shao
Currently the pGp only shows the names of page flags, rather than
the full information including section, node, zone, last cpupid and
kasan tag. While it is not easy to parse these information manually
because there're so many flavors. Let's interpret them in pGp as well.
To be compitable with the existed format of pGp, the new introduced ones
also use '|' as the separator, then the user tools parsing pGp won't
need to make change, suggested by Matthew. The new information is
tracked onto the end of the existed one.
On example of the output in mm/slub.c as follows,
- Before the patch,
[ 6343.396602] Slab 0x000000004382e02b objects=33 used=3 fp=0x000000009ae06ffc flags=0x17ffffc0010200(slab|head)
- After the patch,
[ 8448.272530] Slab 0x0000000090797883 objects=33 used=3 fp=0x00000000790f1c26 flags=0x17ffffc0010200(slab|head|node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1fffff)
The documentation and test cases are also updated. The output of the
test cases as follows,
[68599.816764] test_printf: loaded.
[68599.819068] test_printf: all 388 tests passed
[68599.830367] test_printf: unloaded.
[lkp@intel.com: reported issues in the prev version in test_printf.c]
Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
---
Documentation/core-api/printk-formats.rst | 2 +-
lib/test_printf.c | 90 ++++++++++++++++++++---
lib/vsprintf.c | 66 +++++++++++++++--
3 files changed, 142 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
diff --git a/Documentation/core-api/printk-formats.rst b/Documentation/core-api/printk-formats.rst
index 160e710d992f..00d07c7eefd4 100644
--- a/Documentation/core-api/printk-formats.rst
+++ b/Documentation/core-api/printk-formats.rst
@@ -540,7 +540,7 @@ Flags bitfields such as page flags, gfp_flags
::
- %pGp referenced|uptodate|lru|active|private
+ %pGp referenced|uptodate|lru|active|private|node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1fffff
%pGg GFP_USER|GFP_DMA32|GFP_NOWARN
%pGv read|exec|mayread|maywrite|mayexec|denywrite
diff --git a/lib/test_printf.c b/lib/test_printf.c
index 95a2f82427c7..f87e433d6fa9 100644
--- a/lib/test_printf.c
+++ b/lib/test_printf.c
@@ -577,24 +577,98 @@ netdev_features(void)
{
}
+struct page_flags_test {
+ int width;
+ int shift;
+ int mask;
+ unsigned long value;
+ const char *fmt;
+ const char *name;
+};
+
+static struct page_flags_test pft[] = {
+ {SECTIONS_WIDTH, SECTIONS_PGSHIFT, SECTIONS_MASK,
+ 0, "%d", "section"},
+ {NODES_WIDTH, NODES_PGSHIFT, NODES_MASK,
+ 0, "%d", "node"},
+ {ZONES_WIDTH, ZONES_PGSHIFT, ZONES_MASK,
+ 0, "%d", "zone"},
+ {LAST_CPUPID_WIDTH, LAST_CPUPID_PGSHIFT, LAST_CPUPID_MASK,
+ 0, "%#x", "lastcpupid"},
+ {KASAN_TAG_WIDTH, KASAN_TAG_PGSHIFT, KASAN_TAG_MASK,
+ 0, "%#x", "kasantag"},
+};
+
+static void __init
+page_flags_test(int section, int node, int zone, int last_cpupid,
+ int kasan_tag, int flags, const char *name, char *cmp_buf)
+{
+ unsigned long values[] = {section, node, zone, last_cpupid, kasan_tag};
+ unsigned long page_flags = 0;
+ unsigned long size = 0;
+ bool append = false;
+ int i;
+
+ flags &= BIT(NR_PAGEFLAGS) - 1;
+ if (flags) {
+ page_flags |= flags;
+ snprintf(cmp_buf + size, BUF_SIZE - size, "%s", name);
+ size = strlen(cmp_buf);
+#if SECTIONS_WIDTH || NODES_WIDTH || ZONES_WIDTH || \
+ LAST_CPUPID_WIDTH || KASAN_TAG_WIDTH
+ /* Other information also included in page flags */
+ snprintf(cmp_buf + size, BUF_SIZE - size, "|");
+ size = strlen(cmp_buf);
+#endif
+ }
+
+ /* Set the test value */
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pft); i++)
+ pft[i].value = values[i];
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pft); i++) {
+ if (!pft[i].width)
+ continue;
+
+ if (append) {
+ snprintf(cmp_buf + size, BUF_SIZE - size, "|");
+ size = strlen(cmp_buf);
+ }
+
+ page_flags |= (pft[i].value & pft[i].mask) << pft[i].shift;
+ snprintf(cmp_buf + size, BUF_SIZE - size, "%s=", pft[i].name);
+ size = strlen(cmp_buf);
+ snprintf(cmp_buf + size, BUF_SIZE - size, pft[i].fmt,
+ pft[i].value & pft[i].mask);
+ size = strlen(cmp_buf);
+ append = true;
+ }
+
+ test(cmp_buf, "%pGp", &page_flags);
+}
+
static void __init
flags(void)
{
unsigned long flags;
- gfp_t gfp;
char *cmp_buffer;
+ gfp_t gfp;
+
+ cmp_buffer = kmalloc(BUF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!cmp_buffer)
+ return;
flags = 0;
- test("", "%pGp", &flags);
+ page_flags_test(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, flags, "", cmp_buffer);
- /* Page flags should filter the zone id */
flags = 1UL << NR_PAGEFLAGS;
- test("", "%pGp", &flags);
+ page_flags_test(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, flags, "", cmp_buffer);
flags |= 1UL << PG_uptodate | 1UL << PG_dirty | 1UL << PG_lru
| 1UL << PG_active | 1UL << PG_swapbacked;
- test("uptodate|dirty|lru|active|swapbacked", "%pGp", &flags);
-
+ page_flags_test(1, 1, 1, 0x1fffff, 1, flags,
+ "uptodate|dirty|lru|active|swapbacked",
+ cmp_buffer);
flags = VM_READ | VM_EXEC | VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC
| VM_DENYWRITE;
@@ -609,10 +683,6 @@ flags(void)
gfp = __GFP_ATOMIC;
test("__GFP_ATOMIC", "%pGg", &gfp);
- cmp_buffer = kmalloc(BUF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!cmp_buffer)
- return;
-
/* Any flags not translated by the table should remain numeric */
gfp = ~__GFP_BITS_MASK;
snprintf(cmp_buffer, BUF_SIZE, "%#lx", (unsigned long) gfp);
diff --git a/lib/vsprintf.c b/lib/vsprintf.c
index 41ddc353ebb8..92e6085eef15 100644
--- a/lib/vsprintf.c
+++ b/lib/vsprintf.c
@@ -1916,6 +1916,66 @@ char *format_flags(char *buf, char *end, unsigned long flags,
return buf;
}
+struct page_flags_fields {
+ int width;
+ int shift;
+ int mask;
+ const struct printf_spec *spec;
+ const char *name;
+};
+
+static const struct page_flags_fields pff[] = {
+ {SECTIONS_WIDTH, SECTIONS_PGSHIFT, SECTIONS_MASK,
+ &default_dec_spec, "section"},
+ {NODES_WIDTH, NODES_PGSHIFT, NODES_MASK,
+ &default_dec_spec, "node"},
+ {ZONES_WIDTH, ZONES_PGSHIFT, ZONES_MASK,
+ &default_dec_spec, "zone"},
+ {LAST_CPUPID_WIDTH, LAST_CPUPID_PGSHIFT, LAST_CPUPID_MASK,
+ &default_flag_spec, "lastcpupid"},
+ {KASAN_TAG_WIDTH, KASAN_TAG_PGSHIFT, KASAN_TAG_MASK,
+ &default_flag_spec, "kasantag"},
+};
+
+static
+char *format_page_flags(char *buf, char *end, unsigned long flags)
+{
+ unsigned long main_flags = flags & (BIT(NR_PAGEFLAGS) - 1);
+ bool append = false;
+ int i;
+
+ /* Page flags from the main area. */
+ if (main_flags) {
+ buf = format_flags(buf, end, main_flags, pageflag_names);
+ append = true;
+ }
+
+ /* Page flags from the fields area */
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pff); i++) {
+ /* Skip undefined fields. */
+ if (!pff[i].width)
+ continue;
+
+ /* Format: Flag Name + '=' (equals sign) + Number + '|' (separator) */
+ if (append) {
+ if (buf < end)
+ *buf = '|';
+ buf++;
+ }
+
+ buf = string(buf, end, pff[i].name, default_str_spec);
+ if (buf < end)
+ *buf = '=';
+ buf++;
+ buf = number(buf, end, (flags >> pff[i].shift) & pff[i].mask,
+ *pff[i].spec);
+
+ append = true;
+ }
+
+ return buf;
+}
+
static noinline_for_stack
char *flags_string(char *buf, char *end, void *flags_ptr,
struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
@@ -1928,11 +1988,7 @@ char *flags_string(char *buf, char *end, void *flags_ptr,
switch (fmt[1]) {
case 'p':
- flags = *(unsigned long *)flags_ptr;
- /* Remove zone id */
- flags &= (1UL << NR_PAGEFLAGS) - 1;
- names = pageflag_names;
- break;
+ return format_page_flags(buf, end, *(unsigned long *)flags_ptr);
case 'v':
flags = *(unsigned long *)flags_ptr;
names = vmaflag_names;
--
2.18.2
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread