From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Return-Path: Received: from mail-qk1-f200.google.com (mail-qk1-f200.google.com [209.85.222.200]) by kanga.kvack.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 0204E6B76C2 for ; Wed, 5 Dec 2018 17:58:36 -0500 (EST) Received: by mail-qk1-f200.google.com with SMTP id d196so21495133qkb.6 for ; Wed, 05 Dec 2018 14:58:35 -0800 (PST) Received: from mx1.redhat.com (mx1.redhat.com. [209.132.183.28]) by mx.google.com with ESMTPS id f9si2099110qvd.54.2018.12.05.14.58.34 for (version=TLS1_2 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 bits=128/128); Wed, 05 Dec 2018 14:58:34 -0800 (PST) Date: Wed, 5 Dec 2018 17:58:28 -0500 From: Jerome Glisse Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH 02/14] mm/hms: heterogenenous memory system (HMS) documentation Message-ID: <20181205225828.GL3536@redhat.com> References: <20181204235630.GQ2937@redhat.com> <20181205023116.GD3045@redhat.com> <20181205180756.GI3536@redhat.com> <20181205183314.GJ3536@redhat.com> <0ddb2620-ecbd-4b7b-aeb7-3f4ae7746e83@deltatee.com> <20181205185550.GK3536@redhat.com> <7ab26ea6-d16d-8d71-78ca-4266a864f8d3@deltatee.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1 Content-Disposition: inline Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit In-Reply-To: <7ab26ea6-d16d-8d71-78ca-4266a864f8d3@deltatee.com> Sender: owner-linux-mm@kvack.org List-ID: To: Logan Gunthorpe Cc: Dan Williams , Andi Kleen , Linux MM , Andrew Morton , Linux Kernel Mailing List , "Rafael J. Wysocki" , Dave Hansen , Haggai Eran , balbirs@au1.ibm.com, "Aneesh Kumar K.V" , Benjamin Herrenschmidt , "Kuehling, Felix" , Philip.Yang@amd.com, "Koenig, Christian" , "Blinzer, Paul" , John Hubbard , rcampbell@nvidia.com On Wed, Dec 05, 2018 at 12:10:10PM -0700, Logan Gunthorpe wrote: > > > On 2018-12-05 11:55 a.m., Jerome Glisse wrote: > > So now once next type of device shows up with the exact same thing > > let say FPGA, we have to create a new subsystem for them too. Also > > this make the userspace life much much harder. Now userspace must > > go parse PCIE, subsystem1, subsystem2, subsystemN, NUMA, ... and > > merge all that different information together and rebuild the > > representation i am putting forward in this patchset in userspace. > > Yes. But seeing such FPGA links aren't common yet and there isn't really > much in terms of common FPGA infrastructure in the kernel (which are > hard seeing the hardware is infinitely customization) you can let the > people developing FPGA code worry about it and come up with their own > solution. Buses between FPGAs may end up never being common enough for > people to care, or they may end up being so weird that they need their > own description independent of GPUS, or maybe when they become common > they find a way to use the GPU link subsystem -- who knows. Don't try to > design for use cases that don't exist yet. > > Yes, userspace will have to know about all the buses it cares to find > links over. Sounds like a perfect thing for libhms to do. So just to be clear here is how i understand your position: "Single coherent sysfs hierarchy to describe something is useless let's git rm drivers/base/" While i am arguing that "hey the /sys/bus/node/devices/* is nice but it just does not cut it for all this new hardware platform if i add new nodes there for my new memory i will break tons of existing application. So what about a new hierarchy that allow to describe those new hardware platform in a single place like today node thing" > > > There is no telling that kernel won't be able to provide quirk and > > workaround because some merging is actually illegal on a given > > platform (like some link from a subsystem is not accessible through > > the PCI connection of one of the device connected to that link). > > These are all just different individual problems which need different > solutions not grand new design concepts. > > > So it means userspace will have to grow its own database or work- > > around and quirk and i am back in the situation i am in today. > > No, as I've said, quirks are firmly the responsibility of kernels. > Userspace will need to know how to work with the different buses and > CPU/node information but there really isn't that many of these to deal > with and this is a much easier approach than trying to come up with a > new API that can wrap the nuances of all existing and potential future > bus types we may have to deal with. No can do that is what i am trying to explain. So if i bus 1 in a sub-system A and usualy that kind of bus can serve a bridge for PCIE ie a CPU can access device behind it by going through a PCIE device first. So now the userspace libary have this knowledge bake in. Now if a platform has a bug for whatever reasons where that does not hold, the kernel has no way to tell userspace that there is an exception there. It is up to userspace to have a data base of quirks. Kernel see all those objects in isolation in your scheme. While in what i am proposing there is only one place and any device that participate in this common place can report any quirks so that a coherent view is given to user space. If we have gazillion of places where all this informations is spread around than we have no way to fix weird inter-action between any of those. Cheers, J�r�me