From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Return-Path: Received: from mail-pl1-f198.google.com (mail-pl1-f198.google.com [209.85.214.198]) by kanga.kvack.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id DABA96B026D for ; Fri, 12 Oct 2018 12:50:16 -0400 (EDT) Received: by mail-pl1-f198.google.com with SMTP id c4-v6so9508450plz.20 for ; Fri, 12 Oct 2018 09:50:16 -0700 (PDT) Received: from mail-sor-f65.google.com (mail-sor-f65.google.com. [209.85.220.65]) by mx.google.com with SMTPS id b74-v6sor1733875pfc.12.2018.10.12.09.50.15 for (Google Transport Security); Fri, 12 Oct 2018 09:50:15 -0700 (PDT) Date: Fri, 12 Oct 2018 09:50:12 -0700 From: Joel Fernandes Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 2/2] mm: speed up mremap by 500x on large regions Message-ID: <20181012165012.GD223066@joelaf.mtv.corp.google.com> References: <20181012013756.11285-1-joel@joelfernandes.org> <20181012013756.11285-2-joel@joelfernandes.org> <9ed82f9e-88c4-8e4f-8c45-3ef153469603@kot-begemot.co.uk> <20181012143728.t42uvr6etg7gp7fh@kshutemo-mobl1> <4dd52e22-5b51-9b30-7178-fde603a08f88@kot-begemot.co.uk> <97cb3fe1-7bc1-12ff-d602-56c72a5496c5@kot-begemot.co.uk> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1 Content-Disposition: inline Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit In-Reply-To: <97cb3fe1-7bc1-12ff-d602-56c72a5496c5@kot-begemot.co.uk> Sender: owner-linux-mm@kvack.org List-ID: To: Anton Ivanov Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" , linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-mips@linux-mips.org, Rich Felker , linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org, linux-sh@vger.kernel.org, Peter Zijlstra , Catalin Marinas , Dave Hansen , Will Deacon , mhocko@kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org, lokeshgidra@google.com, linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org, elfring@users.sourceforge.net, Jonas Bonn , linux-s390@vger.kernel.org, dancol@google.com, Yoshinori Sato , sparclinux@vger.kernel.org, linux-xtensa@linux-xtensa.org, linux-hexagon@vger.kernel.org, Helge Deller , "maintainer:X86 ARCHITECTURE 32-BIT AND 64-BIT" , hughd@google.com, "James E.J. Bottomley" , kasan-dev@googlegroups.com, kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu, Ingo Molnar , Geert Uytterhoeven , Andrey Ryabinin , linux-snps-arc@lists.infradead.org, kernel-team@android.com, Sam Creasey , Fenghua Yu , Jeff Dike , linux-um@lists.infradead.org, Stefan Kristiansson , Julia Lawall , linux-m68k@lists.linux-m68k.org, openrisc@lists.librecores.org, Borislav Petkov , Andy Lutomirski , nios2-dev@lists.rocketboards.org, Stafford Horne , Guan Xuetao , linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, Chris Zankel , Tony Luck , Richard Weinberger , linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org, pantin@google.com, Max Filippov , minchan@kernel.org, Thomas Gleixner , linux-alpha@vger.kernel.org, Ley Foon Tan , akpm@linux-foundation.org, linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org, "David S. Miller" On Fri, Oct 12, 2018 at 05:42:24PM +0100, Anton Ivanov wrote: > > On 10/12/18 3:48 PM, Anton Ivanov wrote: > > On 12/10/2018 15:37, Kirill A. Shutemov wrote: > > > On Fri, Oct 12, 2018 at 03:09:49PM +0100, Anton Ivanov wrote: > > > > On 10/12/18 2:37 AM, Joel Fernandes (Google) wrote: > > > > > Android needs to mremap large regions of memory during > > > > > memory management > > > > > related operations. The mremap system call can be really > > > > > slow if THP is > > > > > not enabled. The bottleneck is move_page_tables, which is copying each > > > > > pte at a time, and can be really slow across a large map. > > > > > Turning on THP > > > > > may not be a viable option, and is not for us. This patch > > > > > speeds up the > > > > > performance for non-THP system by copying at the PMD level > > > > > when possible. > > > > > > > > > > The speed up is three orders of magnitude. On a 1GB mremap, the mremap > > > > > completion times drops from 160-250 millesconds to 380-400 > > > > > microseconds. > > > > > > > > > > Before: > > > > > Total mremap time for 1GB data: 242321014 nanoseconds. > > > > > Total mremap time for 1GB data: 196842467 nanoseconds. > > > > > Total mremap time for 1GB data: 167051162 nanoseconds. > > > > > > > > > > After: > > > > > Total mremap time for 1GB data: 385781 nanoseconds. > > > > > Total mremap time for 1GB data: 388959 nanoseconds. > > > > > Total mremap time for 1GB data: 402813 nanoseconds. > > > > > > > > > > Incase THP is enabled, the optimization is skipped. I also flush the > > > > > tlb every time we do this optimization since I couldn't find a way to > > > > > determine if the low-level PTEs are dirty. It is seen that the cost of > > > > > doing so is not much compared the improvement, on both > > > > > x86-64 and arm64. > > > > > > > > > > Cc: minchan@kernel.org > > > > > Cc: pantin@google.com > > > > > Cc: hughd@google.com > > > > > Cc: lokeshgidra@google.com > > > > > Cc: dancol@google.com > > > > > Cc: mhocko@kernel.org > > > > > Cc: kirill@shutemov.name > > > > > Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org > > > > > Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) > > > > > --- > > > > > mm/mremap.c | 62 > > > > > +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ > > > > > 1 file changed, 62 insertions(+) > > > > > > > > > > diff --git a/mm/mremap.c b/mm/mremap.c > > > > > index 9e68a02a52b1..d82c485822ef 100644 > > > > > --- a/mm/mremap.c > > > > > +++ b/mm/mremap.c > > > > > @@ -191,6 +191,54 @@ static void move_ptes(struct > > > > > vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *old_pmd, > > > > > drop_rmap_locks(vma); > > > > > } > > > > > +static bool move_normal_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, > > > > > unsigned long old_addr, > > > > > + unsigned long new_addr, unsigned long old_end, > > > > > + pmd_t *old_pmd, pmd_t *new_pmd, bool *need_flush) > > > > > +{ > > > > > + spinlock_t *old_ptl, *new_ptl; > > > > > + struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; > > > > > + > > > > > + if ((old_addr & ~PMD_MASK) || (new_addr & ~PMD_MASK) > > > > > + || old_end - old_addr < PMD_SIZE) > > > > > + return false; > > > > > + > > > > > + /* > > > > > + * The destination pmd shouldn't be established, free_pgtables() > > > > > + * should have release it. > > > > > + */ > > > > > + if (WARN_ON(!pmd_none(*new_pmd))) > > > > > + return false; > > > > > + > > > > > + /* > > > > > + * We don't have to worry about the ordering of src and dst > > > > > + * ptlocks because exclusive mmap_sem prevents deadlock. > > > > > + */ > > > > > + old_ptl = pmd_lock(vma->vm_mm, old_pmd); > > > > > + if (old_ptl) { > > > > > + pmd_t pmd; > > > > > + > > > > > + new_ptl = pmd_lockptr(mm, new_pmd); > > > > > + if (new_ptl != old_ptl) > > > > > + spin_lock_nested(new_ptl, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); > > > > > + > > > > > + /* Clear the pmd */ > > > > > + pmd = *old_pmd; > > > > > + pmd_clear(old_pmd); > > > > > + > > > > > + VM_BUG_ON(!pmd_none(*new_pmd)); > > > > > + > > > > > + /* Set the new pmd */ > > > > > + set_pmd_at(mm, new_addr, new_pmd, pmd); > > > > UML does not have set_pmd_at at all > > > Every architecture does. :) > > > > I tried to build it patching vs 4.19-rc before I made this statement and > > ran into that. > > > > Presently it does not. > > > > https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v4.19-rc7/ident/set_pmd_at - UML is not > > on the list. > > Once this problem as well as the omissions in the include changes for UML in > patch one have been fixed it appears to be working. > > What it needs is attached. > > > > > > > > > > But it may come not from the arch code. > > > > There is no generic definition as far as I can see. All 12 defines in > > 4.19 are in arch specific code. Unless i am missing something... > > > > > > > > > If I read the code right, MIPS completely ignores the address > > > > argument so > > > > set_pmd_at there may not have the effect which this patch is trying to > > > > achieve. > > > Ignoring address is fine. Most architectures do that.. > > > The ideas is to move page table to the new pmd slot. It's nothing to do > > > with the address passed to set_pmd_at(). > > > > If that is it's only function, then I am going to appropriate the code > > out of the MIPS tree for further uml testing. It does exactly that - > > just move the pmd the new slot. > > > > > > > A. > > > A. > > From ac265d96897a346b05646fce91784ed4922c7f8d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 > From: Anton Ivanov > Date: Fri, 12 Oct 2018 17:24:10 +0100 > Subject: [PATCH] Incremental fixes to the mmremap patch > > Signed-off-by: Anton Ivanov > --- > arch/um/include/asm/pgalloc.h | 4 ++-- > arch/um/include/asm/pgtable.h | 3 +++ > arch/um/kernel/tlb.c | 6 ++++++ > 3 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) > > diff --git a/arch/um/include/asm/pgalloc.h b/arch/um/include/asm/pgalloc.h > index bf90b2aa2002..99eb5682792a 100644 > --- a/arch/um/include/asm/pgalloc.h > +++ b/arch/um/include/asm/pgalloc.h > @@ -25,8 +25,8 @@ > extern pgd_t *pgd_alloc(struct mm_struct *); > extern void pgd_free(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd); > > -extern pte_t *pte_alloc_one_kernel(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long); > -extern pgtable_t pte_alloc_one(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long); > +extern pte_t *pte_alloc_one_kernel(struct mm_struct *); > +extern pgtable_t pte_alloc_one(struct mm_struct *); If its Ok, let me handle this bit since otherwise it complicates things for me. > static inline void pte_free_kernel(struct mm_struct *mm, pte_t *pte) > { > diff --git a/arch/um/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/um/include/asm/pgtable.h > index 7485398d0737..1692da55e63a 100644 > --- a/arch/um/include/asm/pgtable.h > +++ b/arch/um/include/asm/pgtable.h > @@ -359,4 +359,7 @@ do { \ > __flush_tlb_one((vaddr)); \ > } while (0) > > +extern void set_pmd_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, > + pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t pmd); > + > #endif > diff --git a/arch/um/kernel/tlb.c b/arch/um/kernel/tlb.c > index 763d35bdda01..d17b74184ba0 100644 > --- a/arch/um/kernel/tlb.c > +++ b/arch/um/kernel/tlb.c > @@ -647,3 +647,9 @@ void force_flush_all(void) > vma = vma->vm_next; > } > } > +void set_pmd_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, > + pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t pmd) > +{ > + *pmdp = pmd; > +} > + I believe this should be included in a separate patch since it is not related specifically to pte_alloc argument removal. If you want, I could split it into a separate patch for my series with you as author. thanks, - Joel