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From: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org, Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>,
	aarcange@redhat.com, luto@kernel.org,
	torvalds@linux-foundation.org, keescook@google.com,
	hughd@google.com, jgross@suse.com, x86@kernel.org,
	namit@vmware.com
Subject: [PATCH 07/11] x86/mm: comment _PAGE_GLOBAL mystery
Date: Mon, 02 Apr 2018 10:27:10 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20180402172710.9AEB9D53@viggo.jf.intel.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20180402172700.65CAE838@viggo.jf.intel.com>


From: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>

I was mystified as to where the _PAGE_GLOBAL in the kernel page tables
for kernel text came from.  I audited all the places I could find, but
I missed one: head_64.S.

The page tables that we create in here live for a long time, and they
also have _PAGE_GLOBAL set, despite whether the processor supports it
or not.  It's harmless, and we got *lucky* that the pageattr code
accidentally clears it when we wipe it out of __supported_pte_mask and
then later try to mark kernel text read-only.

Comment some of these properties to make it easier to find and
understand in the future.

Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
---

 b/arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S |   11 ++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff -puN arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S~comment-global-page arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S~comment-global-page	2018-04-02 10:26:46.113661210 -0700
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S	2018-04-02 10:26:46.116661210 -0700
@@ -399,8 +399,13 @@ NEXT_PAGE(level3_ident_pgt)
 	.quad	level2_ident_pgt - __START_KERNEL_map + _KERNPG_TABLE_NOENC
 	.fill	511, 8, 0
 NEXT_PAGE(level2_ident_pgt)
-	/* Since I easily can, map the first 1G.
+	/*
+	 * Since I easily can, map the first 1G.
 	 * Don't set NX because code runs from these pages.
+	 *
+	 * Note: This sets _PAGE_GLOBAL despite whether
+	 * the CPU supports it or it is enabled.  But,
+	 * the CPU should ignore the bit.
 	 */
 	PMDS(0, __PAGE_KERNEL_IDENT_LARGE_EXEC, PTRS_PER_PMD)
 #else
@@ -431,6 +436,10 @@ NEXT_PAGE(level2_kernel_pgt)
 	 * (NOTE: at +512MB starts the module area, see MODULES_VADDR.
 	 *  If you want to increase this then increase MODULES_VADDR
 	 *  too.)
+	 *
+	 *  This table is eventually used by the kernel during normal
+	 *  runtime.  Care must be taken to clear out undesired bits
+	 *  later, like _PAGE_RW or _PAGE_GLOBAL in some cases.
 	 */
 	PMDS(0, __PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC,
 		KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE/PMD_SIZE)
_

  parent reply	other threads:[~2018-04-02 17:29 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 19+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2018-04-02 17:27 [PATCH 00/11] [v3] Use global pages with PTI Dave Hansen
2018-04-02 17:27 ` [PATCH 01/11] x86/mm: factor out pageattr _PAGE_GLOBAL setting Dave Hansen
2018-04-02 17:52   ` Linus Torvalds
2018-04-02 20:23     ` Dave Hansen
2018-04-02 17:27 ` [PATCH 02/11] x86/mm: undo double _PAGE_PSE clearing Dave Hansen
2018-04-02 17:27 ` [PATCH 03/11] x86/mm: introduce "default" kernel PTE mask Dave Hansen
2018-04-02 17:27 ` [PATCH 04/11] x86/espfix: document use of _PAGE_GLOBAL Dave Hansen
2018-04-02 17:27 ` [PATCH 05/11] x86/mm: do not auto-massage page protections Dave Hansen
2018-04-02 17:27 ` [PATCH 06/11] x86/mm: remove extra filtering in pageattr code Dave Hansen
2018-04-02 17:27 ` Dave Hansen [this message]
2018-04-02 17:27 ` [PATCH 08/11] x86/mm: do not forbid _PAGE_RW before init for __ro_after_init Dave Hansen
2018-04-02 17:27 ` [PATCH 09/11] x86/pti: enable global pages for shared areas Dave Hansen
2018-04-02 17:56   ` Linus Torvalds
2018-04-02 20:41     ` Dave Hansen
2018-04-02 17:27 ` [PATCH 10/11] x86/pti: never implicitly clear _PAGE_GLOBAL for kernel image Dave Hansen
2018-04-02 17:27 ` [PATCH 11/11] x86/pti: leave kernel text global for !PCID Dave Hansen
  -- strict thread matches above, loose matches on Subject: below --
2018-04-06 20:55 [PATCH 00/11] [v5] Use global pages with PTI Dave Hansen
2018-04-06 20:55 ` [PATCH 07/11] x86/mm: comment _PAGE_GLOBAL mystery Dave Hansen
2018-04-04  1:09 [PATCH 00/11] [v4] Use global pages with PTI Dave Hansen
2018-04-04  1:10 ` [PATCH 07/11] x86/mm: comment _PAGE_GLOBAL mystery Dave Hansen
2018-03-23 17:44 [PATCH 00/11] Use global pages with PTI Dave Hansen
2018-03-23 17:44 ` [PATCH 07/11] x86/mm: comment _PAGE_GLOBAL mystery Dave Hansen

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