Greetings, FYI, this commit seem to fix a boot hang problem here. commit 6e543d5780e36ff5ee56c44d7e2e30db3457a7ed Author: Lisa Du Date: Wed Sep 11 14:22:36 2013 -0700 mm: vmscan: fix do_try_to_free_pages() livelock [ 1.394871] pci 0000:00:02.0: Boot video device [ 1.395883] PCI: CLS 0 bytes, default 64 In parent commit, it will hang right here. With this commit, it will continue to emit the below OOM messages (which is not a surprise to me because the boot test runs in a small memory KVM and the kconfig builds in lots of drivers). [ 1.631892] swapper/0 invoked oom-killer: gfp_mask=0x2000d0, order=1, oom_score_adj=0 [ 1.633549] swapper/0 cpuset=/ mems_allowed=0 [ 1.634443] CPU: 1 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.12.0-rc4-00019-g8b5ede6 #126 [ 1.635982] Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011 [ 1.637088] 0000000000000002 ffff88001dd41b28 ffffffff82c8d78f ffff88001ef7c040 [ 1.638955] ffff88001dd41ba8 ffffffff82c8395f ffffffff83c54680 ffff88001dd41b60 [ 1.640830] ffffffff810f3f06 0000000000001eb4 0000000000000246 ffff88001dd41b98 [ 1.642687] Call Trace: [ 1.643313] [] dump_stack+0x54/0x74 [ 1.644331] [] dump_header.isra.10+0x7a/0x1ba [ 1.645443] [] ? lock_release_holdtime.part.27+0x4c/0x50 [ 1.646685] [] ? lock_release+0x189/0x1d1 [ 1.647744] [] out_of_memory+0x39e/0x3ee [ 1.648882] [] __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x668/0x7de [ 1.650385] [] kmem_getpages+0x75/0x16c [ 1.651429] [] fallback_alloc+0x12c/0x1ea [ 1.652528] [] ? trace_hardirqs_off+0xd/0xf [ 1.653627] [] ____cache_alloc_node+0x14a/0x159 [ 1.654783] [] ? dma_debug_init+0x1ef/0x29a [ 1.655928] [] kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x83/0x11a [ 1.657108] [] dma_debug_init+0x1ef/0x29a [ 1.658182] [] pci_iommu_init+0x16/0x52 [ 1.659263] [] ? iommu_setup+0x27d/0x27d [ 1.660342] [] do_one_initcall+0x93/0x137 [ 1.661415] [] ? param_set_charp+0x92/0xd8 [ 1.662503] [] ? parse_args+0x189/0x247 [ 1.663555] [] kernel_init_freeable+0x15e/0x1df [ 1.664724] [] ? do_early_param+0x88/0x88 [ 1.665814] [] ? rest_init+0xdb/0xdb [ 1.666824] [] kernel_init+0xe/0xdb [ 1.667824] [] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0 [ 1.668911] [] ? rest_init+0xdb/0xdb [ 1.669925] Mem-Info: [ 1.670508] Node 0 DMA per-cpu: Thanks, Fengguang