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From: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
To: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: penberg@cs.helsinki.fi, linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org
Subject: Re: SLUB ia64 linux-next crash bisected to 756dee75
Date: Thu, 14 Jan 2010 11:01:33 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20100114180133.GA4545@ldl.fc.hp.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <alpine.DEB.2.00.1001140858460.14164@router.home>

* Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>:
> On Wed, 13 Jan 2010, Alex Chiang wrote:
> 
> > Firmware puts each cell into a NUMA node, so we should really
> > only have 2 nodes, but for some reason, that 3rd node gets
> > created too. I haven't inspected the SRAT/SLIT on this machine
> > recently, but can do so if you want me to.
> 
> May not have anything to do with the problem we are looking at but memory
> setup is screwed up. Funky effects may follow.

Actually, I was reminded off-list by my HP colleagues that the
memory setup I showed you is common on mid-range and high-end HP
ia64 platforms.

Lee tells me:

	The third node is the "interleaved memory" pseudo-node.
	The firmware always interleaves 512MB of phys address
	space across the nodes.  On these platforms, only
	interleaved memory is at phys addr 0--needed by firmware,
	...  All the real NUMA nodes' memory starts at some high
	phys addr. So, even in "numa mode" [a.k.a. 100% cell
	local memory], the firmware must create a region of
	interleaved memory at phys 0.  So, we get N+1 nodes.

	Because node 2 is at phys 0 and contains only 512MB, it
	is all ZONE_DMA memory.  DMA zone is 1st 4G on ia64.

Our platforms have been shipping like this for years, so it's not
like anything recent has changed.

Thanks,
/ac

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  reply	other threads:[~2010-01-14 18:01 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 30+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2010-01-13  0:29 Alex Chiang
2010-01-13 14:59 ` Christoph Lameter
2010-01-14  0:53   ` Alex Chiang
2010-01-14 15:01     ` Christoph Lameter
2010-01-14 18:01       ` Alex Chiang [this message]
2010-01-14 15:18 ` Christoph Lameter
2010-01-14 18:22   ` Alex Chiang
2010-01-14 19:17     ` Pekka Enberg
2010-01-14 20:32       ` Alex Chiang
2010-01-14 20:58         ` Christoph Lameter
2010-01-14 21:29           ` Alex Chiang
2010-01-14 21:31             ` Pekka Enberg
2010-01-14 21:59               ` Christoph Lameter
2010-01-14 22:01             ` Christoph Lameter
2010-01-15 20:07 ` Christoph Lameter
2010-01-15 20:35   ` Lee Schermerhorn
2010-01-15 23:32     ` Christoph Lameter
2010-01-19 18:53       ` Christoph Lameter
2010-01-19 20:02         ` Alex Chiang
2010-01-19 20:29           ` Christoph Lameter
2010-01-19 21:29             ` Alex Chiang
2010-01-19 21:50               ` Christoph Lameter
2010-01-20 22:46                 ` Alex Chiang
2010-01-21 21:47                 ` Alex Chiang
2010-01-21 22:45                   ` Christoph Lameter
2010-01-21 23:05                     ` Alex Chiang
2010-01-21 23:43                       ` Christoph Lameter
2010-01-22  0:15                         ` Alex Chiang
2010-01-22 14:43                           ` Christoph Lameter
2010-01-22 16:37                             ` Pekka Enberg

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