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From: mel@skynet.ie (Mel Gorman)
To: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH 4/4] Add __GFP_TEMPORARY to identify allocations that are short-lived
Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2007 20:44:27 +0100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20070430194427.GA8205@skynet.ie> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <Pine.LNX.4.64.0704301202490.7258@schroedinger.engr.sgi.com>

> On Mon, 30 Apr 2007, Mel Gorman wrote:
>
>> diff -rup -X /usr/src/patchset-0.6/bin//dontdiff linux-2.6.21-rc7-mm2-002_account_reclaimable/drivers/block/acsi_slm.c linux-2.6.21-rc7-mm2-003_temporary/drivers/block/acsi_slm.c
>> --- linux-2.6.21-rc7-mm2-002_account_reclaimable/drivers/block/acsi_slm.c	2007-04-27 22:04:30.000000000 +0100
>> +++ linux-2.6.21-rc7-mm2-003_temporary/drivers/block/acsi_slm.c	2007-04-30 16:10:55.000000000 +0100
>> @@ -367,7 +367,7 @@ static ssize_t slm_read( struct file *fi
>>  	int length;
>>  	int end;
>>
>> -	if (!(page = __get_free_page( GFP_KERNEL )))
>> +	if (!(page = __get_free_page( GFP_TEMPORARY)))
>
> White space damage.
>

Fixed. to be ( GFP_TEMPORARY ) although that itself looks odd.

>>  		return( -ENOMEM );
>>
>>  	length = slm_getstats( (char *)page, iminor(node) );
>> diff -rup -X /usr/src/patchset-0.6/bin//dontdiff linux-2.6.21-rc7-mm2-002_account_reclaimable/fs/jbd/journal.c linux-2.6.21-rc7-mm2-003_temporary/fs/jbd/journal.c
>> --- linux-2.6.21-rc7-mm2-002_account_reclaimable/fs/jbd/journal.c	2007-04-27 22:04:33.000000000 +0100
>> +++ linux-2.6.21-rc7-mm2-003_temporary/fs/jbd/journal.c	2007-04-30 16:38:41.000000000 +0100
>> @@ -1739,8 +1739,7 @@ static struct journal_head *journal_allo
>>  #ifdef CONFIG_JBD_DEBUG
>>  	atomic_inc(&nr_journal_heads);
>>  #endif
>> -	ret = kmem_cache_alloc(journal_head_cache,
>> -			set_migrateflags(GFP_NOFS, __GFP_RECLAIMABLE));
>> +	ret = kmem_cache_alloc(journal_head_cache, GFP_NOFS);
>>  	if (ret == 0) {
>
> This chunk belongs into the earlier patch.
>

Why? kmem_cache_create() is changed here in this patch to use SLAB_TEMPORARY 
which is not defined until this patch.

>> @@ -1750,8 +1749,7 @@ static struct journal_head *journal_allo
>>  		}
>>  		while (ret == 0) {
>>  			yield();
>> -			ret = kmem_cache_alloc(journal_head_cache,
>> -					GFP_NOFS|__GFP_RECLAIMABLE);
>> +			ret = kmem_cache_alloc(journal_head_cache, GFP_NOFS);
>>  		}
>>  	}
>
> Ditto
>

And same. 

>> diff -rup -X /usr/src/patchset-0.6/bin//dontdiff linux-2.6.21-rc7-mm2-002_account_reclaimable/include/linux/gfp.h linux-2.6.21-rc7-mm2-003_temporary/include/linux/gfp.h
>> --- linux-2.6.21-rc7-mm2-002_account_reclaimable/include/linux/gfp.h	2007-04-27 22:04:33.000000000 +0100
>> +++ linux-2.6.21-rc7-mm2-003_temporary/include/linux/gfp.h	2007-04-30 16:10:55.000000000 +0100
>> @@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ struct vm_area_struct;
>>  #define __GFP_HARDWALL   ((__force gfp_t)0x20000u) /* Enforce hardwall cpuset memory allocs */
>>  #define __GFP_THISNODE	((__force gfp_t)0x40000u)/* No fallback, no policies */
>>  #define __GFP_RECLAIMABLE ((__force gfp_t)0x80000u) /* Page is reclaimable */
>> +#define __GFP_TEMPORARY   ((__force gfp_t)0x80000u) /* Page is short-lived */
>>  #define __GFP_MOVABLE	((__force gfp_t)0x100000u)  /* Page is movable */
>
> Aliases a __GFP flag. We do not do that. Is there really a need to use
> __GFP_TEMPORARY outside of the allocators? Just use __GFP_RECLAIMALBE?
>

I could. It was defined this way because a later TODO item was to group 
__GFP_TEMPORARY allocations separately.

>> @@ -72,6 +73,7 @@ struct vm_area_struct;
>>  #define GFP_NOIO	(__GFP_WAIT)
>>  #define GFP_NOFS	(__GFP_WAIT | __GFP_IO)
>>  #define GFP_KERNEL	(__GFP_WAIT | __GFP_IO | __GFP_FS)
>> +#define GFP_TEMPORARY	(__GFP_WAIT | __GFP_IO | __GFP_FS | __GFP_TEMPORARY)
>
> s/__GFP_TEMPORARY/__GFP_RECLAIMABLE/ ?
>

It can be done that way and define __GFP_TEMPORARY later when it means
something.

>> diff -rup -X /usr/src/patchset-0.6/bin//dontdiff linux-2.6.21-rc7-mm2-002_account_reclaimable/net/core/skbuff.c linux-2.6.21-rc7-mm2-003_temporary/net/core/skbuff.c
>> --- linux-2.6.21-rc7-mm2-002_account_reclaimable/net/core/skbuff.c	2007-04-27 22:04:34.000000000 +0100
>> +++ linux-2.6.21-rc7-mm2-003_temporary/net/core/skbuff.c	2007-04-30 16:10:55.000000000 +0100
>> @@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ struct sk_buff *__alloc_skb(unsigned int
>>  	u8 *data;
>>
>>  	cache = fclone ? skbuff_fclone_cache : skbuff_head_cache;
>> -	gfp_mask = set_migrateflags(gfp_mask, __GFP_RECLAIMABLE);
>> +	gfp_mask = set_migrateflags(gfp_mask, __GFP_TEMPORARY);
>>
>>  	/* Get the HEAD */
>>  	skb = kmem_cache_alloc_node(cache, gfp_mask & ~__GFP_DMA, node);
>
> Why is the gfp_mask set to __GFP_TEMPORARY here? The slab parameters are
> set during slab creation.
>

Makes more sense. Revised patch as follows;

diff -rup -X /usr/src/patchset-0.6/bin//dontdiff linux-2.6.21-rc7-mm2-003_account_reclaimable/drivers/block/acsi_slm.c linux-2.6.21-rc7-mm2-004_temporary/drivers/block/acsi_slm.c
--- linux-2.6.21-rc7-mm2-003_account_reclaimable/drivers/block/acsi_slm.c	2007-04-27 22:04:30.000000000 +0100
+++ linux-2.6.21-rc7-mm2-004_temporary/drivers/block/acsi_slm.c	2007-04-30 20:38:38.000000000 +0100
@@ -367,7 +367,7 @@ static ssize_t slm_read( struct file *fi
 	int length;
 	int end;
 
-	if (!(page = __get_free_page( GFP_KERNEL )))
+	if (!(page = __get_free_page( GFP_TEMPORARY )))
 		return( -ENOMEM );
 	
 	length = slm_getstats( (char *)page, iminor(node) );
diff -rup -X /usr/src/patchset-0.6/bin//dontdiff linux-2.6.21-rc7-mm2-003_account_reclaimable/fs/jbd/journal.c linux-2.6.21-rc7-mm2-004_temporary/fs/jbd/journal.c
--- linux-2.6.21-rc7-mm2-003_account_reclaimable/fs/jbd/journal.c	2007-04-27 22:04:33.000000000 +0100
+++ linux-2.6.21-rc7-mm2-004_temporary/fs/jbd/journal.c	2007-04-30 20:38:38.000000000 +0100
@@ -1739,8 +1739,7 @@ static struct journal_head *journal_allo
 #ifdef CONFIG_JBD_DEBUG
 	atomic_inc(&nr_journal_heads);
 #endif
-	ret = kmem_cache_alloc(journal_head_cache,
-			set_migrateflags(GFP_NOFS, __GFP_RECLAIMABLE));
+	ret = kmem_cache_alloc(journal_head_cache, GFP_NOFS);
 	if (ret == 0) {
 		jbd_debug(1, "out of memory for journal_head\n");
 		if (time_after(jiffies, last_warning + 5*HZ)) {
@@ -1750,8 +1749,7 @@ static struct journal_head *journal_allo
 		}
 		while (ret == 0) {
 			yield();
-			ret = kmem_cache_alloc(journal_head_cache,
-					GFP_NOFS|__GFP_RECLAIMABLE);
+			ret = kmem_cache_alloc(journal_head_cache, GFP_NOFS);
 		}
 	}
 	return ret;
@@ -2017,7 +2015,7 @@ static int __init journal_init_handle_ca
 	jbd_handle_cache = kmem_cache_create("journal_handle",
 				sizeof(handle_t),
 				0,		/* offset */
-				0,		/* flags */
+				SLAB_TEMPORARY,	/* flags */
 				NULL,		/* ctor */
 				NULL);		/* dtor */
 	if (jbd_handle_cache == NULL) {
diff -rup -X /usr/src/patchset-0.6/bin//dontdiff linux-2.6.21-rc7-mm2-003_account_reclaimable/fs/jbd/revoke.c linux-2.6.21-rc7-mm2-004_temporary/fs/jbd/revoke.c
--- linux-2.6.21-rc7-mm2-003_account_reclaimable/fs/jbd/revoke.c	2007-04-27 22:04:33.000000000 +0100
+++ linux-2.6.21-rc7-mm2-004_temporary/fs/jbd/revoke.c	2007-04-30 20:38:38.000000000 +0100
@@ -169,7 +169,9 @@ int __init journal_init_revoke_caches(vo
 {
 	revoke_record_cache = kmem_cache_create("revoke_record",
 					   sizeof(struct jbd_revoke_record_s),
-					   0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, NULL, NULL);
+					   0,
+					   SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_TEMPORARY,
+					   NULL, NULL);
 	if (revoke_record_cache == 0)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
@@ -205,8 +207,7 @@ int journal_init_revoke(journal_t *journ
 	while((tmp >>= 1UL) != 0UL)
 		shift++;
 
-	journal->j_revoke_table[0] = kmem_cache_alloc(revoke_table_cache,
-					GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_RECLAIMABLE);
+	journal->j_revoke_table[0] = kmem_cache_alloc(revoke_table_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!journal->j_revoke_table[0])
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	journal->j_revoke = journal->j_revoke_table[0];
@@ -229,8 +230,7 @@ int journal_init_revoke(journal_t *journ
 	for (tmp = 0; tmp < hash_size; tmp++)
 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&journal->j_revoke->hash_table[tmp]);
 
-	journal->j_revoke_table[1] = kmem_cache_alloc(revoke_table_cache,
-					GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_RECLAIMABLE);
+	journal->j_revoke_table[1] = kmem_cache_alloc(revoke_table_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!journal->j_revoke_table[1]) {
 		kfree(journal->j_revoke_table[0]->hash_table);
 		kmem_cache_free(revoke_table_cache, journal->j_revoke_table[0]);
diff -rup -X /usr/src/patchset-0.6/bin//dontdiff linux-2.6.21-rc7-mm2-003_account_reclaimable/fs/proc/base.c linux-2.6.21-rc7-mm2-004_temporary/fs/proc/base.c
--- linux-2.6.21-rc7-mm2-003_account_reclaimable/fs/proc/base.c	2007-04-27 22:04:33.000000000 +0100
+++ linux-2.6.21-rc7-mm2-004_temporary/fs/proc/base.c	2007-04-30 20:38:38.000000000 +0100
@@ -388,7 +388,7 @@ static int __mounts_open(struct inode *i
 		p = kmalloc(sizeof(struct proc_mounts), GFP_KERNEL);
 		if (p) {
 			file->private_data = &p->m;
-			p->page = (void *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+			p->page = (void *)__get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY);
 			if (p->page)
 				ret = seq_open(file, seq_ops);
 			if (!ret) {
@@ -479,7 +479,7 @@ static ssize_t proc_info_read(struct fil
 		count = PROC_BLOCK_SIZE;
 
 	length = -ENOMEM;
-	if (!(page = __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_RECLAIMABLE)))
+	if (!(page = __get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY)))
 		goto out;
 
 	length = PROC_I(inode)->op.proc_read(task, (char*)page);
@@ -589,7 +589,7 @@ static ssize_t mem_write(struct file * f
 		goto out;
 
 	copied = -ENOMEM;
-	page = (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_USER|__GFP_RECLAIMABLE);
+	page = (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY);
 	if (!page)
 		goto out;
 
@@ -746,7 +746,7 @@ static ssize_t proc_loginuid_write(struc
 		/* No partial writes. */
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
-	page = (char*)__get_free_page(GFP_USER|__GFP_RECLAIMABLE);
+	page = (char*)__get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY);
 	if (!page)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	length = -EFAULT;
@@ -928,7 +928,7 @@ static int do_proc_readlink(struct dentr
 			    char __user *buffer, int buflen)
 {
 	struct inode * inode;
-	char *tmp = (char*)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_RECLAIMABLE);
+	char *tmp = (char*)__get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY);
 	char *path;
 	int len;
 
@@ -1701,7 +1701,7 @@ static ssize_t proc_pid_attr_write(struc
 		goto out;
 
 	length = -ENOMEM;
-	page = (char*)__get_free_page(GFP_USER|__GFP_RECLAIMABLE);
+	page = (char*)__get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY);
 	if (!page)
 		goto out;
 
diff -rup -X /usr/src/patchset-0.6/bin//dontdiff linux-2.6.21-rc7-mm2-003_account_reclaimable/fs/proc/generic.c linux-2.6.21-rc7-mm2-004_temporary/fs/proc/generic.c
--- linux-2.6.21-rc7-mm2-003_account_reclaimable/fs/proc/generic.c	2007-04-27 22:04:33.000000000 +0100
+++ linux-2.6.21-rc7-mm2-004_temporary/fs/proc/generic.c	2007-04-30 20:38:38.000000000 +0100
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ proc_file_read(struct file *file, char _
 		nbytes = MAX_NON_LFS - pos;
 
 	dp = PDE(inode);
-	if (!(page = (char*) __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_RECLAIMABLE)))
+	if (!(page = (char*) __get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY)))
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	while ((nbytes > 0) && !eof) {
diff -rup -X /usr/src/patchset-0.6/bin//dontdiff linux-2.6.21-rc7-mm2-003_account_reclaimable/fs/proc/proc_misc.c linux-2.6.21-rc7-mm2-004_temporary/fs/proc/proc_misc.c
--- linux-2.6.21-rc7-mm2-003_account_reclaimable/fs/proc/proc_misc.c	2007-04-27 22:04:33.000000000 +0100
+++ linux-2.6.21-rc7-mm2-004_temporary/fs/proc/proc_misc.c	2007-04-30 20:38:38.000000000 +0100
@@ -678,7 +678,7 @@ static ssize_t kpagemap_read(struct file
 	if (src & KPMMASK || count & KPMMASK)
 		return -EIO;
 
-	page = (unsigned long *)__get_free_page(GFP_USER);
+	page = (unsigned long *)__get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY);
 	if (!page)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
diff -rup -X /usr/src/patchset-0.6/bin//dontdiff linux-2.6.21-rc7-mm2-003_account_reclaimable/include/linux/gfp.h linux-2.6.21-rc7-mm2-004_temporary/include/linux/gfp.h
--- linux-2.6.21-rc7-mm2-003_account_reclaimable/include/linux/gfp.h	2007-04-27 22:04:33.000000000 +0100
+++ linux-2.6.21-rc7-mm2-004_temporary/include/linux/gfp.h	2007-04-30 20:38:38.000000000 +0100
@@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ struct vm_area_struct;
 #define GFP_NOIO	(__GFP_WAIT)
 #define GFP_NOFS	(__GFP_WAIT | __GFP_IO)
 #define GFP_KERNEL	(__GFP_WAIT | __GFP_IO | __GFP_FS)
+#define GFP_TEMPORARY	(__GFP_WAIT | __GFP_IO | __GFP_FS | __GFP_RECLAIMABLE)
 #define GFP_USER	(__GFP_WAIT | __GFP_IO | __GFP_FS | __GFP_HARDWALL)
 #define GFP_HIGHUSER	(__GFP_WAIT | __GFP_IO | __GFP_FS | __GFP_HARDWALL | \
 			 __GFP_HIGHMEM)
diff -rup -X /usr/src/patchset-0.6/bin//dontdiff linux-2.6.21-rc7-mm2-003_account_reclaimable/include/linux/slab.h linux-2.6.21-rc7-mm2-004_temporary/include/linux/slab.h
--- linux-2.6.21-rc7-mm2-003_account_reclaimable/include/linux/slab.h	2007-04-27 22:04:34.000000000 +0100
+++ linux-2.6.21-rc7-mm2-004_temporary/include/linux/slab.h	2007-04-30 20:38:38.000000000 +0100
@@ -26,12 +26,15 @@ typedef struct kmem_cache kmem_cache_t _
 #define SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN	0x00002000UL	/* Align objs on cache lines */
 #define SLAB_CACHE_DMA		0x00004000UL	/* Use GFP_DMA memory */
 #define SLAB_STORE_USER		0x00010000UL	/* DEBUG: Store the last owner for bug hunting */
-#define SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT	0x00020000UL	/* Objects are reclaimable */
 #define SLAB_PANIC		0x00040000UL	/* Panic if kmem_cache_create() fails */
 #define SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU	0x00080000UL	/* Defer freeing slabs to RCU */
 #define SLAB_MEM_SPREAD		0x00100000UL	/* Spread some memory over cpuset */
 #define SLAB_TRACE		0x00200000UL	/* Trace allocations and frees */
 
+/* The following flags affect grouping pages by mobility */
+#define SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT	0x00020000UL	/* Objects are reclaimable */
+#define SLAB_TEMPORARY	SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT	/* Objects are short-lived */
+
 /* Flags passed to a constructor functions */
 #define SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR	0x001UL		/* If not set, then deconstructor */
 
diff -rup -X /usr/src/patchset-0.6/bin//dontdiff linux-2.6.21-rc7-mm2-003_account_reclaimable/kernel/cpuset.c linux-2.6.21-rc7-mm2-004_temporary/kernel/cpuset.c
--- linux-2.6.21-rc7-mm2-003_account_reclaimable/kernel/cpuset.c	2007-04-27 22:04:34.000000000 +0100
+++ linux-2.6.21-rc7-mm2-004_temporary/kernel/cpuset.c	2007-04-30 20:38:38.000000000 +0100
@@ -1361,7 +1361,7 @@ static ssize_t cpuset_common_file_read(s
 	ssize_t retval = 0;
 	char *s;
 
-	if (!(page = (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL)))
+	if (!(page = (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY)))
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	s = page;
diff -rup -X /usr/src/patchset-0.6/bin//dontdiff linux-2.6.21-rc7-mm2-003_account_reclaimable/mm/slub.c linux-2.6.21-rc7-mm2-004_temporary/mm/slub.c
--- linux-2.6.21-rc7-mm2-003_account_reclaimable/mm/slub.c	2007-04-30 20:36:22.000000000 +0100
+++ linux-2.6.21-rc7-mm2-004_temporary/mm/slub.c	2007-04-30 20:38:38.000000000 +0100
@@ -2691,7 +2691,7 @@ static int alloc_loc_track(struct loc_tr
 
 	order = get_order(sizeof(struct location) * max);
 
-	l = (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, order);
+	l = (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_TEMPORARY, order);
 
 	if (!l)
 		return 0;
diff -rup -X /usr/src/patchset-0.6/bin//dontdiff linux-2.6.21-rc7-mm2-003_account_reclaimable/net/core/skbuff.c linux-2.6.21-rc7-mm2-004_temporary/net/core/skbuff.c
--- linux-2.6.21-rc7-mm2-003_account_reclaimable/net/core/skbuff.c	2007-04-27 22:04:34.000000000 +0100
+++ linux-2.6.21-rc7-mm2-004_temporary/net/core/skbuff.c	2007-04-30 20:40:06.000000000 +0100
@@ -152,7 +152,6 @@ struct sk_buff *__alloc_skb(unsigned int
 	u8 *data;
 
 	cache = fclone ? skbuff_fclone_cache : skbuff_head_cache;
-	gfp_mask = set_migrateflags(gfp_mask, __GFP_RECLAIMABLE);
 
 	/* Get the HEAD */
 	skb = kmem_cache_alloc_node(cache, gfp_mask & ~__GFP_DMA, node);
@@ -2002,16 +2001,16 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(skb_segment);
 void __init skb_init(void)
 {
 	skbuff_head_cache = kmem_cache_create("skbuff_head_cache",
-					      sizeof(struct sk_buff),
-					      0,
-					      SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC,
-					      NULL, NULL);
+				sizeof(struct sk_buff),
+				0,
+				SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_TEMPORARY,
+				NULL, NULL);
 	skbuff_fclone_cache = kmem_cache_create("skbuff_fclone_cache",
-						(2*sizeof(struct sk_buff)) +
-						sizeof(atomic_t),
-						0,
-						SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC,
-						NULL, NULL);
+				(2*sizeof(struct sk_buff)) +
+				sizeof(atomic_t),
+				0,
+				SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_TEMPORARY,
+				NULL, NULL);
 }
 
 /**
-- 
Mel Gorman
Part-time Phd Student                          Linux Technology Center
University of Limerick                         IBM Dublin Software Lab

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  reply	other threads:[~2007-04-30 19:44 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 12+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2007-04-30 18:55 [PATCH 0/4] Clarify GFP flag usage when grouping pages by mobility Mel Gorman
2007-04-30 18:55 ` [PATCH 1/4] Fix alloc_zeroed_user_highpage on m68knommu Mel Gorman
2007-04-30 18:56 ` [PATCH 2/4] Remove alloc_zeroed_user_highpage() Mel Gorman
2007-04-30 18:56 ` [PATCH 3/4] Use SLAB_ACCOUNT_RECLAIM to determine when __GFP_RECLAIMABLE should be used Mel Gorman
2007-04-30 19:02   ` Christoph Lameter
2007-04-30 18:56 ` [PATCH 4/4] Add __GFP_TEMPORARY to identify allocations that are short-lived Mel Gorman
2007-04-30 19:08   ` Christoph Lameter
2007-04-30 19:44     ` Mel Gorman [this message]
2007-04-30 19:52       ` Christoph Lameter
2007-04-30 20:11         ` Mel Gorman
2007-04-30 20:14           ` Christoph Lameter
2007-04-30 20:33             ` Mel Gorman

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