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From: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
To: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, clameter@sgi.com
Subject: [PATCH 3/11] Choose pages from the per-cpu list based on migration type
Date: Tue, 21 Nov 2006 22:51:23 +0000 (GMT)	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20061121225122.11710.32059.sendpatchset@skynet.skynet.ie> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20061121225022.11710.72178.sendpatchset@skynet.skynet.ie>

The freelists for each migrate type can slowly become polluted due to the
per-cpu list. Consider what happens when the following happens

1. A 2^(MAX_ORDER-1) list is reserved for __GFP_MOVABLE pages
2. An order-0 page is allocated from the newly reserved block
3. The page is freed and placed on the per-cpu list
4. alloc_page() is called with GFP_KERNEL as the gfp_mask
5. The per-cpu list is used to satisfy the allocation

This results in a kernel page is in the middle of a migratable region. This
patch prevents this leak occuring by storing the MIGRATE_ type of the page in
page->private. On allocate, a page will only be returned of the desired type,
else more pages will be allocated. This may temporarily allow a per-cpu list
to go over the pcp->high limit but it'll be corrected on the next free. Care
is taken to preserve the hotness of pages recently freed.


Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
---

 page_alloc.c |   34 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
 1 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff -rup -X /usr/src/patchset-0.6/bin//dontdiff linux-2.6.19-rc5-mm2-003_clustering_core/mm/page_alloc.c linux-2.6.19-rc5-mm2-004_percpu/mm/page_alloc.c
--- linux-2.6.19-rc5-mm2-003_clustering_core/mm/page_alloc.c	2006-11-21 10:48:55.000000000 +0000
+++ linux-2.6.19-rc5-mm2-004_percpu/mm/page_alloc.c	2006-11-21 10:50:40.000000000 +0000
@@ -415,6 +415,7 @@ static inline void __free_one_page(struc
 {
 	unsigned long page_idx;
 	int order_size = 1 << order;
+	int migratetype = get_page_migratetype(page);
 
 	if (unlikely(PageCompound(page)))
 		destroy_compound_page(page, order);
@@ -449,8 +450,7 @@ static inline void __free_one_page(struc
 		order++;
 	}
 	set_page_order(page, order);
-	list_add(&page->lru,
-		&zone->free_area[order].free_list[get_page_migratetype(page)]);
+	list_add(&page->lru, &zone->free_area[order].free_list[migratetype]);
 	zone->free_area[order].nr_free++;
 }
 
@@ -738,7 +738,8 @@ static int rmqueue_bulk(struct zone *zon
 		struct page *page = __rmqueue(zone, order, migratetype);
 		if (unlikely(page == NULL))
 			break;
-		list_add_tail(&page->lru, list);
+		list_add(&page->lru, list);
+		set_page_private(page, migratetype);
 	}
 	spin_unlock(&zone->lock);
 	return i;
@@ -876,6 +877,7 @@ static void fastcall free_hot_cold_page(
 	local_irq_save(flags);
 	__count_vm_event(PGFREE);
 	list_add(&page->lru, &pcp->list);
+	set_page_private(page, get_page_migratetype(page));
 	pcp->count++;
 	if (pcp->count >= pcp->high) {
 		free_pages_bulk(zone, pcp->batch, &pcp->list, 0);
@@ -940,9 +942,29 @@ again:
 			if (unlikely(!pcp->count))
 				goto failed;
 		}
-		page = list_entry(pcp->list.next, struct page, lru);
-		list_del(&page->lru);
-		pcp->count--;
+
+		/* Find a page of the appropriate migrate type */
+		list_for_each_entry(page, &pcp->list, lru) {
+			if (page_private(page) == migratetype) {
+				list_del(&page->lru);
+				pcp->count--;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Check if a page of the appropriate migrate type
+		 * was found. If not, allocate more to the pcp list
+		 */
+		if (&page->lru == &pcp->list) {
+			pcp->count += rmqueue_bulk(zone, 0,
+					pcp->batch, &pcp->list, migratetype);
+			page = list_entry(pcp->list.next, struct page, lru);
+			VM_BUG_ON(page_private(page) != migratetype);
+			list_del(&page->lru);
+			pcp->count--;
+		}
+
 	} else {
 		spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags);
 		page = __rmqueue(zone, order, migratetype);

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  parent reply	other threads:[~2006-11-21 22:51 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 33+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2006-11-21 22:50 [PATCH 0/11] Avoiding fragmentation with page clustering v27 Mel Gorman
2006-11-21 22:50 ` [PATCH 1/11] Add __GFP_MOVABLE flag and update callers Mel Gorman
2006-11-21 23:30   ` Christoph Lameter
2006-11-21 23:43     ` Mel Gorman
2006-11-21 23:51       ` Dave Hansen
2006-11-22  0:44       ` Linus Torvalds
2006-11-23 16:36         ` Mel Gorman
2006-11-23 17:11           ` Linus Torvalds
2006-11-24 10:44             ` Mel Gorman
2006-11-24 19:57               ` Hugh Dickins
2006-11-24 20:13                 ` Mel Gorman
2006-11-24 21:06                   ` Hugh Dickins
2006-11-25 11:47                     ` Mel Gorman
2006-11-25 19:01                 ` Linus Torvalds
2006-11-26  0:44                   ` Hugh Dickins
2006-11-27 16:32                     ` Mel Gorman
2006-11-27 17:28                       ` Christoph Lameter
2006-11-27 19:48                     ` Add __GFP_MOVABLE for callers to flag allocations that may be migrated Mel Gorman
2006-11-24 17:59             ` [PATCH 1/11] Add __GFP_MOVABLE flag and update callers Christoph Lameter
2006-11-24 18:11               ` Linus Torvalds
2006-11-24 20:04               ` Mel Gorman
2006-11-22  2:25       ` Christoph Lameter
2006-11-23 15:00         ` Mel Gorman
2006-11-21 22:51 ` [PATCH 2/11] Split the free lists for movable and unmovable allocations Mel Gorman
2006-11-21 22:51 ` Mel Gorman [this message]
2006-11-21 22:51 ` [PATCH 4/11] Add a configure option for page clustering Mel Gorman
2006-11-21 22:52 ` [PATCH 5/11] Drain per-cpu lists when high-order allocations fail Mel Gorman
2006-11-21 22:52 ` [PATCH 6/11] Move free pages between lists on steal Mel Gorman
2006-11-21 22:52 ` [PATCH 7/11] Mark short-lived and reclaimable kernel allocations Mel Gorman
2006-11-21 22:53 ` [PATCH 8/11] [DEBUG] Add statistics Mel Gorman
2006-11-21 22:53 ` [PATCH 9/11] Add a bitmap that is used to track flags affecting a block of pages Mel Gorman
2006-11-21 22:53 ` [PATCH 10/11] Remove dependency on page->flag bits Mel Gorman
2006-11-21 22:54 ` [PATCH 11/11] Use pageblock flags for page clustering Mel Gorman

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