From: Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com>
To: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Cc: Christian Krafft <krafft@de.ibm.com>,
linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [patch 2/2] enables booting a NUMA system where some nodes have no memory
Date: Wed, 15 Nov 2006 15:58:45 -0600 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20061115215845.GB20526@sgi.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <Pine.LNX.4.64.0611151323330.22074@schroedinger.engr.sgi.com>
On Wed, Nov 15, 2006 at 01:24:55PM -0800, Christoph Lameter wrote:
> On Wed, 15 Nov 2006, Christian Krafft wrote:
>
> > When booting a NUMA system with nodes that have no memory (eg by limiting memory),
> > bootmem_alloc_core tried to find pages in an uninitialized bootmem_map.
>
> Why should we support nodes with no memory? If a node has no memory then
> its processors and other resources need to be attached to the nearest node
> with memory.
>
> AFAICT The primary role of a node is to manage memory.
>
SGI has nodes that are have neither memory or cpus. These are
IO nodes. Think of them as ordinary nodes that have had the
cpu's & DIMMs removed. Only the IO buses remain.
IO nodes have the same NUMA properties as regular nodes.
They are connected via the numalink fabric, they should be described
in the SLIT table, they should be identified in proximity_domains, etc.
A lot of the core infrastructure is currently missing that is required
to describe IO nodes as regular nodes, but in principle, I don't
see anything wrong with nodes w/o memory.
It is also possible to disable the DIMMs on a node that actually has
cpus & memory. I suspect this doesn't work but I see no reason that you
should HAVE to disable the cpus on nodes that have had the DIMMs disabled.
Our BIOS currently provides the capability to disable DIMMS. The BIOS has
a hack to automatically disable cpus if all DIMMs have been disabled.
This hack was required for several reasons, one of which was linux does
not support nodes with cpus & no memory.
-- jack
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next prev parent reply other threads:[~2006-11-15 21:58 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 36+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2006-11-15 18:30 [patch 0/2] fix bugs while booting on NUMA system where some nodes have no mem Christian Krafft
2006-11-15 18:32 ` [patch 1/2] fix call to alloc_bootmem after bootmem has been freed Christian Krafft
2006-11-21 16:55 ` Andrew Morton
2006-11-21 18:02 ` Christian Krafft
2006-11-21 18:26 ` Andrew Morton
2006-11-22 9:23 ` Arnd Bergmann
2006-11-15 18:34 ` [patch 2/2] enables booting a NUMA system where some nodes have no memory Christian Krafft
2006-11-15 21:24 ` Christoph Lameter
2006-11-15 21:58 ` Jack Steiner [this message]
2006-11-15 22:40 ` Christoph Lameter
2006-11-15 22:43 ` Martin Bligh
2006-11-15 22:52 ` Christoph Lameter
2006-11-16 0:54 ` KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki
2006-11-16 0:57 ` Christoph Lameter
2006-11-16 1:17 ` KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki
2006-11-16 15:40 ` Christian Krafft
2006-11-16 15:49 ` Martin J. Bligh
2006-11-16 18:46 ` Christoph Lameter
2006-11-16 2:01 ` Martin Bligh
2006-11-16 1:35 ` Jack Steiner
2006-11-16 1:57 ` Christoph Lameter
2006-11-16 2:09 ` Martin Bligh
2006-11-16 2:35 ` Christoph Lameter
2006-11-16 3:28 ` Jack Steiner
2006-11-15 22:05 ` Martin Bligh
2006-11-15 22:41 ` Christoph Lameter
2006-11-15 22:46 ` Martin Bligh
2006-11-15 22:51 ` Christoph Lameter
2006-11-16 0:59 ` KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki
2006-11-16 1:22 ` Yasunori Goto
2006-11-16 0:26 ` Arnd Bergmann
2006-11-16 0:45 ` Christoph Lameter
2006-11-16 13:08 ` Arnd Bergmann
2006-11-16 0:44 ` Jesper Juhl
2006-11-16 0:46 ` Christoph Lameter
2006-11-16 15:21 ` Lee Schermerhorn
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