[PATCH 4.4 27/63] x86/mm: Reimplement flush_tlb_page() using flush_tlb_mm_range()

[PATCH 4.4 27/63] x86/mm: Reimplement flush_tlb_page() using flush_tlb_mm_range()

[Greg Kroah-Hartman]

4.4-stable review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>

commit ca6c99c0794875c6d1db6e22f246699691ab7e6b upstream.

flush_tlb_page() was very similar to flush_tlb_mm_range() except that
it had a couple of issues:

 - It was missing an smp_mb() in the case where
   current->active_mm != mm.  (This is a longstanding bug reported by Nadav Amit)

 - It was missing tracepoints and vm counter updates.

The only reason that I can see for keeping it at as a separate
function is that it could avoid a few branches that
flush_tlb_mm_range() needs to decide to flush just one page.  This
hardly seems worthwhile.  If we decide we want to get rid of those
branches again, a better way would be to introduce an
__flush_tlb_mm_range() helper and make both flush_tlb_page() and
flush_tlb_mm_range() use it.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bpetkov@suse.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com>
Cc: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/3cc3847cf888d8907577569b8bac3f01992ef8f9.1495492063.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

---
 arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h |    6 +++++-
 arch/x86/mm/tlb.c               |   27 ---------------------------
 2 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-)

--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h
@@ -296,11 +296,15 @@ static inline void flush_tlb_kernel_rang
 		flush_tlb_mm_range(vma->vm_mm, start, end, vma->vm_flags)
 
 extern void flush_tlb_all(void);
-extern void flush_tlb_page(struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long);
 extern void flush_tlb_mm_range(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start,
 				unsigned long end, unsigned long vmflag);
 extern void flush_tlb_kernel_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
 
+static inline void flush_tlb_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long a)
+{
+	flush_tlb_mm_range(vma->vm_mm, a, a + PAGE_SIZE, VM_NONE);
+}
+
 void native_flush_tlb_others(const struct cpumask *cpumask,
 				struct mm_struct *mm,
 				unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
--- a/arch/x86/mm/tlb.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/tlb.c
@@ -339,33 +339,6 @@ out:
 	preempt_enable();
 }
 
-void flush_tlb_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start)
-{
-	struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
-
-	preempt_disable();
-
-	if (current->active_mm == mm) {
-		if (current->mm) {
-			/*
-			 * Implicit full barrier (INVLPG) that synchronizes
-			 * with switch_mm.
-			 */
-			__flush_tlb_one(start);
-		} else {
-			leave_mm(smp_processor_id());
-
-			/* Synchronize with switch_mm. */
-			smp_mb();
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (cpumask_any_but(mm_cpumask(mm), smp_processor_id()) < nr_cpu_ids)
-		flush_tlb_others(mm_cpumask(mm), mm, start, start + PAGE_SIZE);
-
-	preempt_enable();
-}
-
 static void do_flush_tlb_all(void *info)
 {
 	count_vm_tlb_event(NR_TLB_REMOTE_FLUSH_RECEIVED);


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[PATCH 4.4 28/63] x86/mm: Remove the UP asm/tlbflush.h code, always use the (formerly) SMP code

[Greg Kroah-Hartman]

4.4-stable review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>

commit ce4a4e565f5264909a18c733b864c3f74467f69e upstream.

The UP asm/tlbflush.h generates somewhat nicer code than the SMP version.
Aside from that, it's fallen quite a bit behind the SMP code:

 - flush_tlb_mm_range() didn't flush individual pages if the range
   was small.

 - The lazy TLB code was much weaker.  This usually wouldn't matter,
   but, if a kernel thread flushed its lazy "active_mm" more than
   once (due to reclaim or similar), it wouldn't be unlazied and
   would instead pointlessly flush repeatedly.

 - Tracepoints were missing.

Aside from that, simply having the UP code around was a maintanence
burden, since it means that any change to the TLB flush code had to
make sure not to break it.

Simplify everything by deleting the UP code.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bpetkov@suse.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com>
Cc: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

---
 arch/x86/Kconfig                   |    2 
 arch/x86/include/asm/hardirq.h     |    2 
 arch/x86/include/asm/mmu.h         |    6 --
 arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h |    2 
 arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h    |   78 -------------------------------------
 arch/x86/mm/init.c                 |    2 
 arch/x86/mm/tlb.c                  |   17 --------
 7 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 104 deletions(-)

--- a/arch/x86/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ config X86
 	select ARCH_USE_CMPXCHG_LOCKREF		if X86_64
 	select ARCH_USE_QUEUED_RWLOCKS
 	select ARCH_USE_QUEUED_SPINLOCKS
-	select ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH if SMP
+	select ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH
 	select ARCH_WANTS_DYNAMIC_TASK_STRUCT
 	select ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS
 	select ARCH_WANT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION	if X86_32
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/hardirq.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/hardirq.h
@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@ typedef struct {
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 	unsigned int irq_resched_count;
 	unsigned int irq_call_count;
-	unsigned int irq_tlb_count;
 #endif
+	unsigned int irq_tlb_count;
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_THERMAL_VECTOR
 	unsigned int irq_thermal_count;
 #endif
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu.h
@@ -24,12 +24,6 @@ typedef struct {
 	atomic_t perf_rdpmc_allowed;	/* nonzero if rdpmc is allowed */
 } mm_context_t;
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 void leave_mm(int cpu);
-#else
-static inline void leave_mm(int cpu)
-{
-}
-#endif
 
 #endif /* _ASM_X86_MMU_H */
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h
@@ -98,10 +98,8 @@ static inline void load_mm_ldt(struct mm
 
 static inline void enter_lazy_tlb(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *tsk)
 {
-#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 	if (this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) == TLBSTATE_OK)
 		this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.state, TLBSTATE_LAZY);
-#endif
 }
 
 extern void switch_mm(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next,
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 
 #include <asm/processor.h>
 #include <asm/special_insns.h>
+#include <asm/smp.h>
 
 static inline void __invpcid(unsigned long pcid, unsigned long addr,
 			     unsigned long type)
@@ -64,10 +65,8 @@ static inline void invpcid_flush_all_non
 #endif
 
 struct tlb_state {
-#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 	struct mm_struct *active_mm;
 	int state;
-#endif
 
 	/*
 	 * Access to this CR4 shadow and to H/W CR4 is protected by
@@ -215,79 +214,6 @@ static inline void __flush_tlb_one(unsig
  * and page-granular flushes are available only on i486 and up.
  */
 
-#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
-
-/* "_up" is for UniProcessor.
- *
- * This is a helper for other header functions.  *Not* intended to be called
- * directly.  All global TLB flushes need to either call this, or to bump the
- * vm statistics themselves.
- */
-static inline void __flush_tlb_up(void)
-{
-	count_vm_tlb_event(NR_TLB_LOCAL_FLUSH_ALL);
-	__flush_tlb();
-}
-
-static inline void flush_tlb_all(void)
-{
-	count_vm_tlb_event(NR_TLB_LOCAL_FLUSH_ALL);
-	__flush_tlb_all();
-}
-
-static inline void local_flush_tlb(void)
-{
-	__flush_tlb_up();
-}
-
-static inline void flush_tlb_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
-{
-	if (mm == current->active_mm)
-		__flush_tlb_up();
-}
-
-static inline void flush_tlb_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
-				  unsigned long addr)
-{
-	if (vma->vm_mm == current->active_mm)
-		__flush_tlb_one(addr);
-}
-
-static inline void flush_tlb_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
-				   unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
-{
-	if (vma->vm_mm == current->active_mm)
-		__flush_tlb_up();
-}
-
-static inline void flush_tlb_mm_range(struct mm_struct *mm,
-	   unsigned long start, unsigned long end, unsigned long vmflag)
-{
-	if (mm == current->active_mm)
-		__flush_tlb_up();
-}
-
-static inline void native_flush_tlb_others(const struct cpumask *cpumask,
-					   struct mm_struct *mm,
-					   unsigned long start,
-					   unsigned long end)
-{
-}
-
-static inline void reset_lazy_tlbstate(void)
-{
-}
-
-static inline void flush_tlb_kernel_range(unsigned long start,
-					  unsigned long end)
-{
-	flush_tlb_all();
-}
-
-#else  /* SMP */
-
-#include <asm/smp.h>
-
 #define local_flush_tlb() __flush_tlb()
 
 #define flush_tlb_mm(mm)	flush_tlb_mm_range(mm, 0UL, TLB_FLUSH_ALL, 0UL)
@@ -318,8 +244,6 @@ static inline void reset_lazy_tlbstate(v
 	this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm, &init_mm);
 }
 
-#endif	/* SMP */
-
 #ifndef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
 #define flush_tlb_others(mask, mm, start, end)	\
 	native_flush_tlb_others(mask, mm, start, end)
--- a/arch/x86/mm/init.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/init.c
@@ -753,10 +753,8 @@ void __init zone_sizes_init(void)
 }
 
 DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct tlb_state, cpu_tlbstate) = {
-#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 	.active_mm = &init_mm,
 	.state = 0,
-#endif
 	.cr4 = ~0UL,	/* fail hard if we screw up cr4 shadow initialization */
 };
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_tlbstate);
--- a/arch/x86/mm/tlb.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/tlb.c
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
 
 /*
- *	Smarter SMP flushing macros.
+ *	TLB flushing, formerly SMP-only
  *		c/o Linus Torvalds.
  *
  *	These mean you can really definitely utterly forget about
@@ -28,8 +28,6 @@
  *	Implement flush IPI by CALL_FUNCTION_VECTOR, Alex Shi
  */
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-
 struct flush_tlb_info {
 	struct mm_struct *flush_mm;
 	unsigned long flush_start;
@@ -59,8 +57,6 @@ void leave_mm(int cpu)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(leave_mm);
 
-#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
-
 void switch_mm(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next,
 	       struct task_struct *tsk)
 {
@@ -77,10 +73,8 @@ void switch_mm_irqs_off(struct mm_struct
 	unsigned cpu = smp_processor_id();
 
 	if (likely(prev != next)) {
-#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 		this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.state, TLBSTATE_OK);
 		this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm, next);
-#endif
 		cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(next));
 
 		/*
@@ -137,9 +131,7 @@ void switch_mm_irqs_off(struct mm_struct
 		if (unlikely(prev->context.ldt != next->context.ldt))
 			load_mm_ldt(next);
 #endif
-	}
-#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-	  else {
+	} else {
 		this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.state, TLBSTATE_OK);
 		BUG_ON(this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm) != next);
 
@@ -166,11 +158,8 @@ void switch_mm_irqs_off(struct mm_struct
 			load_mm_ldt(next);
 		}
 	}
-#endif
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-
 /*
  * The flush IPI assumes that a thread switch happens in this order:
  * [cpu0: the cpu that switches]
@@ -423,5 +412,3 @@ static int __init create_tlb_single_page
 	return 0;
 }
 late_initcall(create_tlb_single_page_flush_ceiling);
-
-#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */


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[PATCH 4.4 29/63] x86/mm: Disable PCID on 32-bit kernels

[Greg Kroah-Hartman]

4.4-stable review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>

commit cba4671af7550e008f7a7835f06df0763825bf3e upstream.

32-bit kernels on new hardware will see PCID in CPUID, but PCID can
only be used in 64-bit mode.  Rather than making all PCID code
conditional, just disable the feature on 32-bit builds.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/2e391769192a4d31b808410c383c6bf0734bc6ea.1498751203.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>


---
 arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h |    4 +++-
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c               |    8 ++++++++
 2 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h
@@ -21,11 +21,13 @@
 # define DISABLE_K6_MTRR	(1<<(X86_FEATURE_K6_MTRR & 31))
 # define DISABLE_CYRIX_ARR	(1<<(X86_FEATURE_CYRIX_ARR & 31))
 # define DISABLE_CENTAUR_MCR	(1<<(X86_FEATURE_CENTAUR_MCR & 31))
+# define DISABLE_PCID		0
 #else
 # define DISABLE_VME		0
 # define DISABLE_K6_MTRR	0
 # define DISABLE_CYRIX_ARR	0
 # define DISABLE_CENTAUR_MCR	0
+# define DISABLE_PCID		(1<<(X86_FEATURE_PCID & 31))
 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
 
 /*
@@ -35,7 +37,7 @@
 #define DISABLED_MASK1	0
 #define DISABLED_MASK2	0
 #define DISABLED_MASK3	(DISABLE_CYRIX_ARR|DISABLE_CENTAUR_MCR|DISABLE_K6_MTRR)
-#define DISABLED_MASK4	0
+#define DISABLED_MASK4	(DISABLE_PCID)
 #define DISABLED_MASK5	0
 #define DISABLED_MASK6	0
 #define DISABLED_MASK7	0
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
@@ -19,6 +19,14 @@
 
 void __init check_bugs(void)
 {
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+	/*
+	 * Regardless of whether PCID is enumerated, the SDM says
+	 * that it can't be enabled in 32-bit mode.
+	 */
+	setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_PCID);
+#endif
+
 	identify_boot_cpu();
 #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
 	pr_info("CPU: ");


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Re: [PATCH 4.4 29/63] x86/mm: Disable PCID on 32-bit kernels

[David Woodhouse]

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 900 bytes --]

On Mon, 2018-01-01 at 15:24 +0100, Greg Kroah-Hartman wrote:
> 
> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
> @@ -19,6 +19,14 @@
>  
>  void __init check_bugs(void)
>  {
> +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
> +       /*
> +        * Regardless of whether PCID is enumerated, the SDM says
> +        * that it can't be enabled in 32-bit mode.
> +        */
> +       setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_PCID);
> +#endif
> +
>         identify_boot_cpu();
>  #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
>         pr_info("CPU: ");
> 


Razvan points out that the #ifdef there is redundant; in older kernels,
bugs.c is only built on 32-bit anyway.

We're working on backporting the other CPU_BUG_* and sysfs
vulnerabilities bits to 4.9 (first), and will probably end up
cherry-picking 62a67e123e ("x86/cpu: Merge bugs.c and bugs_64.c").

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Re: [PATCH 4.4 29/63] x86/mm: Disable PCID on 32-bit kernels

[David Woodhouse]

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 1099 bytes --]

On Tue, 2018-01-09 at 16:05 +0000, David Woodhouse wrote:
> 
> 
> Razvan points out that the #ifdef there is redundant; in older kernels,
> bugs.c is only built on 32-bit anyway.
> 
> We're working on backporting the other CPU_BUG_* and sysfs
> vulnerabilities bits to 4.9 (first), and will probably end up
> cherry-picking 62a67e123e ("x86/cpu: Merge bugs.c and bugs_64.c").

s/will probably end up/ended up/

:/sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities# cat spectre_v2 
Mitigation: Full AMD retpoline
:/sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities# uname -a
Linux localhost 4.9.76-rc1+ #2 SMP Tue Jan 9 17:37:55 GMT 2018 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

http://git.infradead.org/users/rga/retpoline-stable.git/shortlog/refs/heads/linux-4.9.y
passes basic smoke testing so far; will audit it and check for
additional indirect branches which didn't exist in 4.14, tomorrow. And
continue to 4.4 and 3.2 kernels too.

We will also backport the IBRS patches on top, once they're ready.

What we *haven't* included is PTI-specific changes, like (to pick a
random example) the tboot one.

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[PATCH 4.4 30/63] x86/mm: Add the nopcid boot option to turn off PCID

[Greg Kroah-Hartman]

4.4-stable review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>

commit 0790c9aad84901ca1bdc14746175549c8b5da215 upstream.

The parameter is only present on x86_64 systems to save a few bytes,
as PCID is always disabled on x86_32.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/8bbb2e65bcd249a5f18bfb8128b4689f08ac2b60.1498751203.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

---
 Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt |    2 ++
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c        |   18 ++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 20 insertions(+)

--- a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
+++ b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
@@ -2555,6 +2555,8 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes
 	nopat		[X86] Disable PAT (page attribute table extension of
 			pagetables) support.
 
+	nopcid		[X86-64] Disable the PCID cpu feature.
+
 	norandmaps	Don't use address space randomization.  Equivalent to
 			echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/randomize_va_space
 
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
@@ -162,6 +162,24 @@ static int __init x86_mpx_setup(char *s)
 }
 __setup("nompx", x86_mpx_setup);
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+static int __init x86_pcid_setup(char *s)
+{
+	/* require an exact match without trailing characters */
+	if (strlen(s))
+		return 0;
+
+	/* do not emit a message if the feature is not present */
+	if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PCID))
+		return 1;
+
+	setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_PCID);
+	pr_info("nopcid: PCID feature disabled\n");
+	return 1;
+}
+__setup("nopcid", x86_pcid_setup);
+#endif
+
 static int __init x86_noinvpcid_setup(char *s)
 {
 	/* noinvpcid doesn't accept parameters */


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[PATCH 4.4 31/63] x86/mm: Enable CR4.PCIDE on supported systems

[Greg Kroah-Hartman]

4.4-stable review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>

commit 660da7c9228f685b2ebe664f9fd69aaddcc420b5 upstream.

We can use PCID if the CPU has PCID and PGE and we're not on Xen.

By itself, this has no effect. A followup patch will start using PCID.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/6327ecd907b32f79d5aa0d466f04503bbec5df88.1498751203.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

---
 arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h |    8 ++++++++
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c    |   22 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c        |    6 ++++++
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+)

--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h
@@ -190,6 +190,14 @@ static inline void __flush_tlb_all(void)
 		__flush_tlb_global();
 	else
 		__flush_tlb();
+
+	/*
+	 * Note: if we somehow had PCID but not PGE, then this wouldn't work --
+	 * we'd end up flushing kernel translations for the current ASID but
+	 * we might fail to flush kernel translations for other cached ASIDs.
+	 *
+	 * To avoid this issue, we force PCID off if PGE is off.
+	 */
 }
 
 static inline void __flush_tlb_one(unsigned long addr)
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
@@ -321,6 +321,25 @@ static __always_inline void setup_smap(s
 	}
 }
 
+static void setup_pcid(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+{
+	if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_PCID)) {
+		if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_PGE)) {
+			cr4_set_bits(X86_CR4_PCIDE);
+		} else {
+			/*
+			 * flush_tlb_all(), as currently implemented, won't
+			 * work if PCID is on but PGE is not.  Since that
+			 * combination doesn't exist on real hardware, there's
+			 * no reason to try to fully support it, but it's
+			 * polite to avoid corrupting data if we're on
+			 * an improperly configured VM.
+			 */
+			clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PCID);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 /*
  * Some CPU features depend on higher CPUID levels, which may not always
  * be available due to CPUID level capping or broken virtualization
@@ -952,6 +971,9 @@ static void identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_
 	setup_smep(c);
 	setup_smap(c);
 
+	/* Set up PCID */
+	setup_pcid(c);
+
 	/*
 	 * The vendor-specific functions might have changed features.
 	 * Now we do "generic changes."
--- a/arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c
+++ b/arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c
@@ -433,6 +433,12 @@ static void __init xen_init_cpuid_mask(v
 		~((1 << X86_FEATURE_MTRR) |  /* disable MTRR */
 		  (1 << X86_FEATURE_ACC));   /* thermal monitoring */
 
+	/*
+	 * Xen PV would need some work to support PCID: CR3 handling as well
+	 * as xen_flush_tlb_others() would need updating.
+	 */
+	cpuid_leaf1_ecx_mask &= ~(1 << (X86_FEATURE_PCID % 32));  /* disable PCID */
+
 	if (!xen_initial_domain())
 		cpuid_leaf1_edx_mask &=
 			~((1 << X86_FEATURE_ACPI));  /* disable ACPI */


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