Re: [PATCH v4 09/10] iommu: observability of the IOMMU allocations

[Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>]

On 2024-02-07 5:41 pm, Pasha Tatashin wrote:
> Add NR_IOMMU_PAGES into node_stat_item that counts number of pages
> that are allocated by the IOMMU subsystem.
> 
> The allocations can be view per-node via:
> /sys/devices/system/node/nodeN/vmstat.
> 
> For example:
> 
> $ grep iommu /sys/devices/system/node/node*/vmstat
> /sys/devices/system/node/node0/vmstat:nr_iommu_pages 106025
> /sys/devices/system/node/node1/vmstat:nr_iommu_pages 3464
> 
> The value is in page-count, therefore, in the above example
> the iommu allocations amount to ~428M.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
> Tested-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
> ---
>   drivers/iommu/iommu-pages.h | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>   include/linux/mmzone.h      |  3 +++
>   mm/vmstat.c                 |  3 +++
>   3 files changed, 36 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/iommu/iommu-pages.h b/drivers/iommu/iommu-pages.h
> index c412d0aaa399..7336f976b641 100644
> --- a/drivers/iommu/iommu-pages.h
> +++ b/drivers/iommu/iommu-pages.h
> @@ -17,6 +17,30 @@
>    * state can be rather large, i.e. multiple gigabytes in size.
>    */
>   
> +/**
> + * __iommu_alloc_account - account for newly allocated page.
> + * @page: head struct page of the page.
> + * @order: order of the page
> + */
> +static inline void __iommu_alloc_account(struct page *page, int order)
> +{
> +	const long pgcnt = 1l << order;
> +
> +	mod_node_page_state(page_pgdat(page), NR_IOMMU_PAGES, pgcnt);
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * __iommu_free_account - account a page that is about to be freed.
> + * @page: head struct page of the page.
> + * @order: order of the page
> + */
> +static inline void __iommu_free_account(struct page *page, int order)
> +{
> +	const long pgcnt = 1l << order;
> +
> +	mod_node_page_state(page_pgdat(page), NR_IOMMU_PAGES, -pgcnt);
> +}
> +
>   /**
>    * __iommu_alloc_pages_node - allocate a zeroed page of a given order from
>    * specific NUMA node.
> @@ -35,6 +59,8 @@ static inline struct page *__iommu_alloc_pages_node(int nid, gfp_t gfp,
>   	if (unlikely(!page))
>   		return NULL;
>   
> +	__iommu_alloc_account(page, order);
> +
>   	return page;
>   }
>   
> @@ -53,6 +79,8 @@ static inline struct page *__iommu_alloc_pages(gfp_t gfp, int order)
>   	if (unlikely(!page))
>   		return NULL;
>   
> +	__iommu_alloc_account(page, order);
> +
>   	return page;
>   }
>   
> @@ -89,6 +117,7 @@ static inline void __iommu_free_pages(struct page *page, int order)
>   	if (!page)
>   		return;
>   
> +	__iommu_free_account(page, order);
>   	__free_pages(page, order);
>   }
>   
> @@ -197,6 +226,7 @@ static inline void iommu_free_pages_list(struct list_head *page)
>   		struct page *p = list_entry(page->prev, struct page, lru);
>   
>   		list_del(&p->lru);
> +		__iommu_free_account(p, 0);

I'm keen to revive my patches to hook up freelist support in 
io-pgtable-arm, which would then mean a chance of higher-order GFP_COMP 
allocations coming back though this path - do you have any pointers for 
what I'd have to do here to make it work properly?

Thanks,
Robin.

>   		put_page(p);
>   	}
>   }
> diff --git a/include/linux/mmzone.h b/include/linux/mmzone.h
> index a497f189d988..bb6bc504915a 100644
> --- a/include/linux/mmzone.h
> +++ b/include/linux/mmzone.h
> @@ -203,6 +203,9 @@ enum node_stat_item {
>   #endif
>   	NR_PAGETABLE,		/* used for pagetables */
>   	NR_SECONDARY_PAGETABLE, /* secondary pagetables, e.g. KVM pagetables */
> +#ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_SUPPORT
> +	NR_IOMMU_PAGES,		/* # of pages allocated by IOMMU */
> +#endif
>   #ifdef CONFIG_SWAP
>   	NR_SWAPCACHE,
>   #endif
> diff --git a/mm/vmstat.c b/mm/vmstat.c
> index db79935e4a54..8507c497218b 100644
> --- a/mm/vmstat.c
> +++ b/mm/vmstat.c
> @@ -1242,6 +1242,9 @@ const char * const vmstat_text[] = {
>   #endif
>   	"nr_page_table_pages",
>   	"nr_sec_page_table_pages",
> +#ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_SUPPORT
> +	"nr_iommu_pages",
> +#endif
>   #ifdef CONFIG_SWAP
>   	"nr_swapcached",
>   #endif