[PATCH v8 3/6] MCS Lock: optimizations and extra comments

[Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>]

From: Jason Low <jason.low2@hp.com>

Remove unnecessary operation to assign locked status to 1 if lock is
acquired without contention as this value will not be checked by lock
holder again and other potential lock contenders will not be looking at
their own lock status.

Make the cmpxchg(lock, node, NULL) == node check in mcs_spin_unlock()
likely() as it is likely that a race did not occur most of the time.

Also add in more comments describing how the local node is used in MCS locks.

Reviewed-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Low <jason.low2@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
---
 include/linux/mcs_spinlock.h | 19 ++++++++++++++++---
 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/mcs_spinlock.h b/include/linux/mcs_spinlock.h
index 23912cb..bfe84c6 100644
--- a/include/linux/mcs_spinlock.h
+++ b/include/linux/mcs_spinlock.h
@@ -27,6 +27,12 @@ struct mcs_spinlock {
  */
 
 /*
+ * In order to acquire the lock, the caller should declare a local node and
+ * pass a reference of the node to this function in addition to the lock.
+ * If the lock has already been acquired, then this will proceed to spin
+ * on this node->locked until the previous lock holder sets the node->locked
+ * in mcs_spin_unlock().
+ *
  * We don't inline mcs_spin_lock() so that perf can correctly account for the
  * time spent in this lock function.
  */
@@ -41,8 +47,11 @@ void mcs_spin_lock(struct mcs_spinlock **lock, struct mcs_spinlock *node)
 
 	prev = xchg(lock, node);
 	if (likely(prev == NULL)) {
-		/* Lock acquired */
-		node->locked = 1;
+		/* Lock acquired, don't need to set node->locked to 1
+		 * as lock owner and other contenders won't check this value.
+		 * If a debug mode is needed to audit lock status, then
+		 * set node->locked value here.
+		 */
 		return;
 	}
 	ACCESS_ONCE(prev->next) = node;
@@ -55,6 +64,10 @@ void mcs_spin_lock(struct mcs_spinlock **lock, struct mcs_spinlock *node)
 		arch_mutex_cpu_relax();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Releases the lock. The caller should pass in the corresponding node that
+ * was used to acquire the lock.
+ */
 static void mcs_spin_unlock(struct mcs_spinlock **lock, struct mcs_spinlock *node)
 {
 	struct mcs_spinlock *next = ACCESS_ONCE(node->next);
@@ -63,7 +76,7 @@ static void mcs_spin_unlock(struct mcs_spinlock **lock, struct mcs_spinlock *nod
 		/*
 		 * Release the lock by setting it to NULL
 		 */
-		if (cmpxchg(lock, node, NULL) == node)
+		if (likely(cmpxchg(lock, node, NULL) == node))
 			return;
 		/* Wait until the next pointer is set */
 		while (!(next = ACCESS_ONCE(node->next)))
-- 
1.7.11.7



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