From: "Ard Biesheuvel" <ardb@kernel.org>
To: "Mike Rapoport" <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: x86@kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
"Benjamin Herrenschmidt" <benh@kernel.crashing.org>,
"Borislav Petkov" <bp@alien8.de>,
"Dave Hansen" <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>,
"Ilias Apalodimas" <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>,
"Ingo Molnar" <mingo@redhat.com>,
"H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>,
"Thomas Gleixner" <tglx@kernel.org>,
linux-efi@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org,
stable@vger.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] x86/efi: defer freeing of boot services memory
Date: Fri, 06 Mar 2026 16:55:32 +0100 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <132771ba-c5e4-4fc0-82a8-0d681fb6eae9@app.fastmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <aar4wRh3TRm1m0HJ@kernel.org>
On Fri, 6 Mar 2026, at 16:54, Mike Rapoport wrote:
> On Thu, Mar 05, 2026 at 12:11:12PM +0100, Ard Biesheuvel wrote:
>>
>> On Wed, 25 Feb 2026, at 07:55, Mike Rapoport wrote:
>> > From: "Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)" <rppt@kernel.org>
>> >
>> > efi_free_boot_services() frees memory occupied by EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_CODE
>> > and EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_DATA using memblock_free_late().
>> >
>> > There are two issue with that: memblock_free_late() should be used for
>> > memory allocated with memblock_alloc() while the memory reserved with
>> > memblock_reserve() should be freed with free_reserved_area().
>> >
>> > More acutely, with CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT=y
>> > efi_free_boot_services() is called before deferred initialization of the
>> > memory map is complete.
>> >
>> > Benjamin Herrenschmidt reports that this causes a leak of ~140MB of
>> > RAM on EC2 t3a.nano instances which only have 512MB or RAM.
>> >
>>
>> Putting a fixes tag referencing a patch that dates back to 2011 doesn't
>> seem that useful here. Is this really an issue that goes all the way
>> back? Or did a later change trigger the actual leak?
>
> You are right, the leak was triggered later by addition of deferred
> initialization of struct pages which is about 4.2 time.
>
> So fixes tag is wrong indeed, but all the currently maintained stable
> versions are affected.
>
Fair enough. It's already in -next so I will just leave it as is.
prev parent reply other threads:[~2026-03-06 15:55 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 7+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-02-25 6:55 Mike Rapoport
2026-03-04 8:17 ` Mike Rapoport
2026-03-04 17:44 ` Dave Hansen
2026-03-04 17:45 ` Ard Biesheuvel
2026-03-05 11:11 ` Ard Biesheuvel
2026-03-06 15:54 ` Mike Rapoport
2026-03-06 15:55 ` Ard Biesheuvel [this message]
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