Re: [BUG] WARNING in unlink_anon_vmas()

["Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle)" <ljs@kernel.org>]

(-cc old email)

On Wed, Mar 18, 2026 at 06:42:49PM +0800, Jiakai Xu wrote:
> Hi all,
>
> While fuzzing the KVM subsystem on RISC-V, I stumbled upon a kernel WARNING
> that triggers in unlink_anon_vmas().

Thanks!

Will have a look at this.

>
>  WARNING: mm/rmap.c:528 at unlink_anon_vmas+0x562/0x768 mm/rmap.c:528
>  unlink_anon_vmas+0x562/0x768 mm/rmap.c:528

Assuming there's not some big mismatch with kernel versions this is:

VM_WARN_ON(anon_vma->num_active_vmas);

I seem to remember a possible case where the resource cleanup was wrong on
certain error paths which I was sure I fixed, but I can't find the patch
right now :/ so let me check that also.

>  free_pgtables+0x2a0/0x860 mm/memory.c:427
>  exit_mmap+0x406/0xd14 mm/mmap.c:1314

Fact this is on exit path suggests either misaccounting of
anon_vma->num_active_vmas, or a VMA is somehow not being cleaned up
properly, most likely the former I would say.


>  __mmput+0x114/0x3d4 kernel/fork.c:1174
>  mmput+0x74/0x88 kernel/fork.c:1197
>  exit_mm kernel/exit.c:581 [inline]
>  do_exit+0x7de/0x2adc kernel/exit.c:959
>  do_group_exit+0xd4/0x26c kernel/exit.c:1112
>  __do_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:1123 [inline]
>  __se_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:1121 [inline]
>  __riscv_sys_exit_group+0x4a/0x54 kernel/exit.c:1121
>  syscall_handler+0x94/0x118 arch/riscv/include/asm/syscall.h:112
>  do_trap_ecall_u+0x39e/0x62e arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c:344
>  handle_exception+0x15e/0x16a arch/riscv/kernel/entry.S:232
>
> I am not an expert in this area and have not done a deep manual analysis.
>
> The full crash log, a reproducer, the kernel .config, and the relevant
> source/commit info are available in my GitHub repository:
>     https://github.com/j1akai/temp/tree/main/20260318

Thanks, much appreciated, will try to repro locally.

>
> If this turns out to be a real bug and there is anything I can do to help
> with fixing or testing, I am happy to do so. I hope this report is useful
> and sorry for any noise if it has already been addressed.

Thanks, and no it's not been addressed AFAIK but let me dig into this.

>
> Thanks,
> Jiakai

Cheers, Lorenzo