PROBLEM: kernel BUG at mm/slab.c:3002!

PROBLEM: kernel BUG at mm/slab.c:3002!

[Alan D. Brunelle]

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Running blktrace & I/O loads cause a kernel BUG at mm/slab.c:3002!.

I'm running some moderate I/O loads (using 12 devices behind a Smart
Array on a 16-way x86_64 box, I'm doing asynchronous direct sequential
reads to each disk in parallel), and whilst attempting to get blktrace
data I routinely run into this.

I first started seeing this in 2.6.29-rc6, so I bumped to 2.6.29-rc7 and
 made a couple of successful runs, then ran into it again. (I've
attached the script I was using, but I'm not sure it's very helpful...)

The environment the system under test is in is rather difficult to
bisect in, but if need be, I can certainly go through the (painful)
motions to do so...

I only ran this a couple of times on 2.6.27.7-4 (SLESS 11 b6 kernel),
and both times it worked there - not sure how far back the problem occurs...

I'm open to any SLAB debug tracing options that may help with this...

Alan D.Brunelle
Hewlett-Packard

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kernel BUG at mm/slab.c:3002!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP 
last sysfs file: /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu15/cache/index2/shared_cpu_map
CPU 6 
Modules linked in: xfs exportfs fuse ext2 loop dm_mod sd_mod crc_t10dif bnx2 ipmi_si sg qla2xxx shpchp scsi_transport_fc sr_mod rtc_cmos button container ipmi_msghandler hpilo hpwdt rtc_core pci_hotplug pcspkr rtc_lib cdrom scsi_tgt serio_raw usbhid hid ehci_hcd uhci_hcd ohci_hcd usbcore edd ext3 mbcache jbd fan ide_pci_generic amd74xx ide_core pata_amd thermal processor thermal_sys hwmon cciss ata_generic libata scsi_mod
Pid: 11346, comm: blktrace Tainted: G    B      2.6.29-rc7 #3 ProLiant DL585 G5   
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff802c5099>]  [<ffffffff802c5099>] cache_alloc_refill+0x107/0x229
RSP: 0018:ffff88081384d9e8  EFLAGS: 00010046
RAX: 0000000000000070 RBX: ffff88187fc01340 RCX: 0000000000000015
RDX: ffff88187c032000 RSI: ffff88187c682000 RDI: ffff88187fc01350
RBP: ffff88081384da28 R08: ffff88187fc01360 R09: 00000000000000d2
R10: ffff8817f4b9eabf R11: 000000000000000a R12: ffff88187c762c00
R13: 0000000000000027 R14: ffff88087fc00040 R15: 00000000000492d0
FS:  00007f3b2d6806f0(0000) GS:ffff88187c7671c0(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
CR2: 00007f3b2d022f30 CR3: 000000183c883000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Process blktrace (pid: 11346, threadinfo ffff88081384c000, task ffff88082e5ae140)
Stack:
 ffff88081384da78 ffffffff802b7061 000000021384da18 0000000000000002
 ffff88087fc00040 00000000000080d0 0000000000000292 ffff88181f992ec0
 ffff88081384da68 ffffffff802c4cb1 0000000077c6c910 ffff88187a89fc80
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff802b7061>] ? alloc_vmap_area+0x1fe/0x211
 [<ffffffff802c4cb1>] kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x9a/0xe6
 [<ffffffff80289a49>] ? relay_open_buf+0x9f/0x23c
 [<ffffffff802c56a2>] __kmalloc_node+0x43/0x45
 [<ffffffff802b79af>] __vmalloc_area_node+0x76/0x14b
 [<ffffffff80289a49>] ? relay_open_buf+0x9f/0x23c
 [<ffffffff802b7b00>] __vmalloc_node+0x7c/0x8c
 [<ffffffff80289a49>] ? relay_open_buf+0x9f/0x23c
 [<ffffffff802b7c34>] vmalloc+0x1f/0x21
 [<ffffffff80289a49>] relay_open_buf+0x9f/0x23c
 [<ffffffff8028a4b3>] relay_open+0x144/0x218
 [<ffffffff8036a643>] do_blk_trace_setup+0x1a4/0x59b
 [<ffffffff8036aa7e>] blk_trace_setup+0x44/0x75
 [<ffffffff8036ad56>] blk_trace_ioctl+0x9a/0xcf
 [<ffffffff802d4685>] ? path_put+0x2c/0x30
 [<ffffffff80361dd8>] blkdev_ioctl+0x803/0x853
 [<ffffffff802d615b>] ? putname+0x30/0x39
 [<ffffffff802d80be>] ? user_path_at+0x5d/0x8c
 [<ffffffff802e2e67>] ? mntput_no_expire+0x31/0x18f
 [<ffffffff802d4685>] ? path_put+0x2c/0x30
 [<ffffffff802f10f3>] block_ioctl+0x38/0x3c
 [<ffffffff802d9690>] vfs_ioctl+0x2a/0x78
 [<ffffffff802d9b24>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x446/0x482
 [<ffffffff8024ff46>] ? do_sigaction+0x166/0x187
 [<ffffffff802d9bb5>] sys_ioctl+0x55/0x77
 [<ffffffff8020c42a>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
Code: 00 00 00 48 8b 33 48 39 de 75 14 48 8b 73 20 c7 43 60 01 00 00 00 4c 39 c6 0f 84 a6 00 00 00 8b 46 20 41 3b 86 18 10 00 00 72 33 <0f> 0b eb fe ff c0 41 8b 0c 24 41 8b 96 0c 10 00 00 89 46 20 8b 
RIP  [<ffffffff802c5099>] cache_alloc_refill+0x107/0x229
 RSP <ffff88081384d9e8>
hpwdt: An NMI occurred, but unable to determine source.
hpwdt: An NMI occurred, but unable to determine source.
hpwdt: An NMI occurred, but unable to determine source.
hpwdt: An NMI occurred, but unable to determine source.
hpwdt: An NMI occurred, but unable to determine source.
hpwdt: An NMI occurred, but unable to determine source.
hpwdt: An NMI occurred, but unable to determine source.
hpwdt: An NMI occurred, but unable to determine source.
hpwdt: An NMI occurred, but unable to determine source.
hpwdt: An NMI occurred, but unable to determine source.
hpwdt: An NMI occurred, but unable to determine source.
hpwdt: An NMI occurred, but unable to determine source.
hpwdt: An NMI occurred, but unable to determine source.
hpwdt: An NMI occurred, but unable to determine source.
hpwdt: An NMI occurred, but unable to determine source.
Initializing cgroup subsys cpuset
Initializing cgroup subsys cpu
Linux version 2.6.29-rc7 (root@seatpost) (gcc version 4.3.2 [gcc-4_3-branch revision 141291] (SUSE Linux) ) #3 SMP Tue Mar 10 10:15:07 EDT 2009
Command line: root=/dev/cciss/c0d2p3 text resume=/dev/cciss/c0d2p2  vga=0x317 console=ttyS1,115200N8 elevator=deadline sysrq=1 reset_devices irqpoll maxcpus=1  memmap=exactmap memmap=640K@0K memmap=130412K@17024K elfcorehdr=147436K memmap=32K#2095416K
KERNEL supported cpus:
  Intel GenuineIntel
  AMD AuthenticAMD
  Centaur CentaurHauls
BIOS-provided physical RAM map:
 BIOS-e820: 0000000000000100 - 000000000009f400 (usable)
 BIOS-e820: 000000000009f400 - 00000000000a0000 (reserved)
 BIOS-e820: 00000000000f0000 - 0000000000100000 (reserved)
 BIOS-e820: 0000000000100000 - 000000007fe4e000 (usable)
 BIOS-e820: 000000007fe4e000 - 000000007fe56000 (ACPI data)
 BIOS-e820: 000000007fe56000 - 000000007fe57000 (usable)
 BIOS-e820: 000000007fe57000 - 0000000080000000 (reserved)
 BIOS-e820: 00000000e0000000 - 00000000f0000000 (reserved)
 BIOS-e820: 00000000fec00000 - 00000000fed00000 (reserved)
 BIOS-e820: 00000000fee00000 - 00000000fee10000 (reserved)
 BIOS-e820: 00000000ffc00000 - 0000000100000000 (reserved)
 BIOS-e820: 0000000100000000 - 000000207ffff000 (usable)
last_pfn = 0x207ffff max_arch_pfn = 0x100000000
user-defined physical RAM map:
 user: 0000000000000000 - 00000000000a0000 (usable)
 user: 00000000010a0000 - 0000000008ffb000 (usable)
 user: 000000007fe4e000 - 000000007fe56000 (ACPI data)
DMI 2.4 present.
last_pfn = 0x8ffb max_arch_pfn = 0x100000000
x86 PAT enabled: cpu 0, old 0x7010600070106, new 0x7010600070106
init_memory_mapping: 0000000000000000-0000000008ffb000
Using GB pages for direct mapping
last_map_addr: 8ffb000 end: 8ffb000
RAMDISK: 08601000 - 08fef000
ACPI: RSDP 000F4F00, 0024 (r2 HP    )
ACPI: XSDT 7FE4ED00, 0074 (r1 HP     ProLiant        2   O\x04     162E)
ACPI: FACP 7FE4ED80, 00F4 (r3 HP     A07             2   O\x04     162E)
FADT: X_PM1a_EVT_BLK.bit_width (16) does not match PM1_EVT_LEN (4)
ACPI: DSDT 7FE4EE80, 4958 (r1 HP         DSDT        1 INTL 20030228)
ACPI: FACS 7FE4E100, 0040
ACPI: SPCR 7FE4E140, 0050 (r1 HP     SPCRRBSU        1   O\x04     162E)
ACPI: HPET 7FE4E1C0, 0038 (r1 HP     ProLiant        2   O\x04     162E)
ACPI: SPMI 7FE4E200, 0040 (r5 HP     ProLiant        1   O\x04     162E)
ACPI: ERST 7FE4E240, 01D0 (r1 HP     ProLiant        1   O\x04     162E)
ACPI: APIC 7FE4E440, 0106 (r1 HP     ProLiant        2             0)
ACPI: SRAT 7FE4E580, 0220 (r1 AMD    HAMMER          1 AMD         1)
ACPI: FFFF 7FE4E980, 0176 (r1 HP     ProLiant        1   O\x04     162E)
ACPI: BERT 7FE4EB00, 0030 (r1 HP     ProLiant        1   O\x04     162E)
ACPI: HEST 7FE4EB40, 018C (r1 HP     ProLiant        1   O\x04     162E)
SRAT: PXM 0 -> APIC 0 -> Node 0
SRAT: PXM 0 -> APIC 1 -> Node 0
SRAT: PXM 0 -> APIC 2 -> Node 0
SRAT: PXM 0 -> APIC 3 -> Node 0
SRAT: PXM 1 -> APIC 4 -> Node 1
SRAT: PXM 1 -> APIC 5 -> Node 1
SRAT: PXM 1 -> APIC 6 -> Node 1
SRAT: PXM 1 -> APIC 7 -> Node 1
SRAT: PXM 2 -> APIC 8 -> Node 2
SRAT: PXM 2 -> APIC 9 -> Node 2
SRAT: PXM 2 -> APIC 10 -> Node 2
SRAT: PXM 2 -> APIC 11 -> Node 2
SRAT: PXM 3 -> APIC 12 -> Node 3
SRAT: PXM 3 -> APIC 13 -> Node 3
SRAT: PXM 3 -> APIC 14 -> Node 3
SRAT: PXM 3 -> APIC 15 -> Node 3
SRAT: Node 0 PXM 0 0-a0000
SRAT: Node 0 PXM 0 100000-80000000
SRAT: Node 0 PXM 0 100000000-880000000
SRAT: Node 1 PXM 1 880000000-1080000000
SRAT: Node 2 PXM 2 1080000000-1880000000
SRAT: Node 3 PXM 3 1880000000-2080000000
Bootmem setup node 0 0000000000000000-0000000008ffb000
  NODE_DATA [000000000004a080 - 000000000006207f]
  bootmap [0000000000063000 -  00000000000641ff] pages 2
(7 early reservations) ==> bootmem [0000000000 - 0008ffb000]
  #0 [0000000000 - 0000001000]   BIOS data page ==> [0000000000 - 0000001000]
  #1 [0000006000 - 0000008000]       TRAMPOLINE ==> [0000006000 - 0000008000]
  #2 [0001200000 - 0001afcbac]    TEXT DATA BSS ==> [0001200000 - 0001afcbac]
  #3 [0008601000 - 0008fef000]          RAMDISK ==> [0008601000 - 0008fef000]
  #4 [000009f400 - 0000100000]    BIOS reserved ==> [000009f400 - 0000100000]
  #5 [0000008000 - 0000009000]          PGTABLE ==> [0000008000 - 0000009000]
  #6 [0000009000 - 000004a080]       MEMNODEMAP ==> [0000009000 - 000004a080]
found SMP MP-table at [ffff8800000f4f80] 000f4f80
Zone PFN ranges:
  DMA      0x00000000 -> 0x00001000
  DMA32    0x00001000 -> 0x00100000
  Normal   0x00100000 -> 0x00100000
Movable zone start PFN for each node
early_node_map[2] active PFN ranges
    0: 0x00000000 -> 0x000000a0
    0: 0x000010a0 -> 0x00008ffb
ACPI: PM-Timer IO Port: 0x908
ACPI: LAPIC (acpi_id[0x00] lapic_id[0x00] enabled)
ACPI: LAPIC (acpi_id[0x04] lapic_id[0x04] enabled)
ACPI: LAPIC (acpi_id[0x08] lapic_id[0x08] enabled)
ACPI: LAPIC (acpi_id[0x0c] lapic_id[0x0c] enabled)
ACPI: LAPIC (acpi_id[0x01] lapic_id[0x01] enabled)
ACPI: LAPIC (acpi_id[0x05] lapic_id[0x05] enabled)
ACPI: LAPIC (acpi_id[0x09] lapic_id[0x09] enabled)
ACPI: LAPIC (acpi_id[0x0d] lapic_id[0x0d] enabled)
ACPI: LAPIC (acpi_id[0x02] lapic_id[0x02] enabled)
ACPI: LAPIC (acpi_id[0x06] lapic_id[0x06] enabled)
ACPI: LAPIC (acpi_id[0x0a] lapic_id[0x0a] enabled)
ACPI: LAPIC (acpi_id[0x0e] lapic_id[0x0e] enabled)
ACPI: LAPIC (acpi_id[0x03] lapic_id[0x03] enabled)
ACPI: LAPIC (acpi_id[0x07] lapic_id[0x07] enabled)
ACPI: LAPIC (acpi_id[0x0b] lapic_id[0x0b] enabled)
ACPI: LAPIC (acpi_id[0x0f] lapic_id[0x0f] enabled)
ACPI: LAPIC_NMI (acpi_id[0xff] dfl dfl lint[0x1])
ACPI: IOAPIC (id[0x08] address[0xd97f0000] gsi_base[0])
IOAPIC[0]: apic_id 8, version 0, address 0xd97f0000, GSI 0-23
ACPI: IOAPIC (id[0x09] address[0xd9fd0000] gsi_base[24])
IOAPIC[1]: apic_id 9, version 0, address 0xd9fd0000, GSI 24-30
ACPI: IOAPIC (id[0x0a] address[0xd9fe0000] gsi_base[31])
IOAPIC[2]: apic_id 10, version 0, address 0xd9fe0000, GSI 31-37
ACPI: IOAPIC (id[0x0b] address[0xd9ff0000] gsi_base[38])
IOAPIC[3]: apic_id 11, version 0, address 0xd9ff0000, GSI 38-61
ACPI: INT_SRC_OVR (bus 0 bus_irq 0 global_irq 0 high edge)
ACPI: INT_SRC_OVR (bus 0 bus_irq 9 global_irq 9 low level)
ACPI: NMI_SRC (dfl dfl global_irq 28)
ACPI: NMI_SRC (dfl dfl global_irq 35)
Using ACPI (MADT) for SMP configuration information
ACPI: HPET id: 0x10228201 base: 0xfed00000
SMP: Allowing 16 CPUs, 0 hotplug CPUs
PM: Registered nosave memory: 00000000000a0000 - 00000000010a0000
Allocating PCI resources starting at 80000000 (gap: 7fe56000:801aa000)
NR_CPUS:512 nr_cpumask_bits:512 nr_cpu_ids:16 nr_node_ids:1
PERCPU: Allocating 65536 bytes of per cpu data
Built 1 zonelists in Node order, mobility grouping on.  Total pages: 32259
Policy zone: DMA32
Kernel command line: root=/dev/cciss/c0d2p3 text resume=/dev/cciss/c0d2p2  vga=0x317 console=ttyS1,115200N8 elevator=deadline sysrq=1 reset_devices irqpoll maxcpus=1  memmap=exactmap memmap=640K@0K memmap=130412K@17024K elfcorehdr=147436K memmap=32K#2095416K
Misrouted IRQ fixup and polling support enabled
This may significantly impact system performance
Initializing CPU#0
PID hash table entries: 512 (order: 9, 4096 bytes)
Extended CMOS year: 2000
Fast TSC calibration using PIT
Detected 2308.603 MHz processor.
Spurious LAPIC timer interrupt on cpu 0
Console: colour dummy device 80x25
console [ttyS1] enabled
allocated 2621440 bytes of page_cgroup
please try cgroup_disable=memory option if you don't want
Checking aperture...
No AGP bridge found
Node 0: aperture @ 20000000 size 64 MB
Node 1: aperture @ 20000000 size 64 MB
Node 2: aperture @ 20000000 size 64 MB
Node 3: aperture @ 20000000 size 64 MB
Memory: 103560k/147436k available (2777k kernel code, 16384k absent, 27492k reserved, 2461k data, 1500k init)
HPET: 3 timers in total, 0 timers will be used for per-cpu timer
Calibrating delay loop (skipped), value calculated using timer frequency.. 4617.19 BogoMIPS (lpj=9234388)
Security Framework initialized
SELinux:  Disabled at boot.
Dentry cache hash table entries: 16384 (order: 5, 131072 bytes)
Inode-cache hash table entries: 8192 (order: 4, 65536 bytes)
Mount-cache hash table entries: 256
Initializing cgroup subsys ns
Initializing cgroup subsys cpuacct
Initializing cgroup subsys memory
Initializing cgroup subsys devices
Initializing cgroup subsys freezer
CPU: L1 I Cache: 64K (64 bytes/line), D cache 64K (64 bytes/line)
CPU: L2 Cache: 512K (64 bytes/line)
CPU 0/0x9 -> Node 0
CPU: Physical Processor ID: 2
CPU: Processor Core ID: 1
using C1E aware idle routine
SMP alternatives: switching to UP code
ACPI: Core revision 20081204
Setting APIC routing to physical flat
..TIMER: vector=0x30 apic1=0 pin1=0 apic2=-1 pin2=-1
CPU0: Quad-Core AMD Opteron(tm) Processor 8356 stepping 03
Brought up 1 CPUs
Total of 1 processors activated (4617.19 BogoMIPS).
net_namespace: 1840 bytes
Booting paravirtualized kernel on bare hardware
NET: Registered protocol family 16
TOM: 0000000080000000 aka 2048M
TOM2: 0000002080000000 aka 133120M
ACPI: bus type pci registered
PCI: Using configuration type 1 for base access
PCI: Using configuration type 1 for extended access
bio: create slab <bio-0> at 0
ACPI: Interpreter enabled
ACPI: (supports S0 S4 S5)
ACPI: Using IOAPIC for interrupt routing
ACPI: No dock devices found.
ACPI: PCI Root Bridge [PCI0] (0000:00)
pci 0000:00:02.0: PME# supported from D0 D1 D2 D3hot D3cold
pci 0000:00:02.0: PME# disabled
pci 0000:00:02.1: PME# supported from D0 D1 D2 D3hot D3cold
pci 0000:00:02.1: PME# disabled
pci 0000:00:0c.0: PME# supported from D0 D1 D2 D3hot D3cold
pci 0000:00:0c.0: PME# disabled
pci 0000:00:0d.0: PME# supported from D0 D1 D2 D3hot D3cold
pci 0000:00:0d.0: PME# disabled
pci 0000:00:0e.0: PME# supported from D0 D1 D2 D3hot D3cold
pci 0000:00:0e.0: PME# disabled
pci 0000:01:04.0: PME# supported from D0 D3hot D3cold
pci 0000:01:04.0: PME# disabled
pci 0000:01:04.2: PME# supported from D0 D3hot D3cold
pci 0000:01:04.2: PME# disabled
pci 0000:01:04.4: PME# supported from D0 D3hot D3cold
pci 0000:01:04.4: PME# disabled
pci 0000:01:04.6: PME# supported from D0 D3hot D3cold
pci 0000:01:04.6: PME# disabled
pci 0000:00:09.0: transparent bridge
pci 0000:08:00.0: disabling ASPM on pre-1.1 PCIe device.  You can enable it with 'pcie_aspm=force'
pci 0000:05:00.0: disabling ASPM on pre-1.1 PCIe device.  You can enable it with 'pcie_aspm=force'
pci 0000:02:00.0: disabling ASPM on pre-1.1 PCIe device.  You can enable it with 'pcie_aspm=force'
ACPI: PCI Root Bridge [PCI1] (0000:40)
pci 0000:40:0b.0: PME# supported from D0 D1 D2 D3hot D3cold
pci 0000:40:0b.0: PME# disabled
pci 0000:40:0c.0: PME# supported from D0 D1 D2 D3hot D3cold
pci 0000:40:0c.0: PME# disabled
pci 0000:40:0d.0: PME# supported from D0 D1 D2 D3hot D3cold
pci 0000:40:0d.0: PME# disabled
pci 0000:40:0e.0: PME# supported from D0 D1 D2 D3hot D3cold
pci 0000:40:0e.0: PME# disabled
pci 0000:40:10.0: Enabling HT MSI Mapping
pci 0000:40:11.0: Enabling HT MSI Mapping
pci 0000:4f:00.0: disabling ASPM on pre-1.1 PCIe device.  You can enable it with 'pcie_aspm=force'
pci 0000:4c:00.0: disabling ASPM on pre-1.1 PCIe device.  You can enable it with 'pcie_aspm=force'
pci 0000:49:00.0: disabling ASPM on pre-1.1 PCIe device.  You can enable it with 'pcie_aspm=force'
pci 0000:46:00.0: disabling ASPM on pre-1.1 PCIe device.  You can enable it with 'pcie_aspm=force'
pci 0000:41:01.0: PME# supported from D3hot D3cold
pci 0000:41:01.0: PME# disabled
pci 0000:41:02.0: PME# supported from D3hot D3cold
pci 0000:41:02.0: PME# disabled
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKW] (IRQs *16)
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKX] (IRQs *17)
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKY] (IRQs *18)
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKZ] (IRQs *19)
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNU0] (IRQs *22)
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNU2] (IRQs *23)
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKA] (IRQs *54)
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKB] (IRQs *55)
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKC] (IRQs *56)
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKD] (IRQs *57)
PCI: Using ACPI for IRQ routing
hpet0: at MMIO 0xfed00000, IRQs 2, 8, 31
hpet0: 3 comparators, 32-bit 25.000000 MHz counter
pnp: PnP ACPI init
ACPI: bus type pnp registered
pnp: PnP ACPI: found 15 devices
ACPI: ACPI bus type pnp unregistered
system 00:01: ioport range 0x408-0x40f has been reserved
system 00:01: ioport range 0x4d0-0x4d1 has been reserved
system 00:01: ioport range 0x700-0x73f has been reserved
system 00:01: ioport range 0x800-0x8fe has been reserved
system 00:01: ioport range 0x900-0x9fe has been reserved
system 00:01: ioport range 0x9ff-0x9ff has been reserved
system 00:01: ioport range 0xa00-0xafe has been reserved
system 00:01: ioport range 0xaff-0xaff has been reserved
system 00:01: ioport range 0xb00-0xbfe has been reserved
system 00:01: ioport range 0xbff-0xbff has been reserved
system 00:01: ioport range 0xc80-0xc83 has been reserved
system 00:01: ioport range 0xcd4-0xcd7 has been reserved
system 00:01: ioport range 0xcf9-0xcf9 could not be reserved
system 00:01: ioport range 0xf50-0xf58 has been reserved
system 00:01: ioport range 0xca0-0xca1 has been reserved
system 00:01: ioport range 0xca4-0xca5 has been reserved
system 00:01: ioport range 0xc00-0xc03 has been reserved
system 00:01: ioport range 0x2f8-0x2ff has been reserved
pci 0000:00:09.0: PCI bridge, secondary bus 0000:01
pci 0000:00:09.0:   IO window: 0x1000-0x2fff
pci 0000:00:09.0:   MEM window: 0xd9800000-0xd99fffff
pci 0000:00:09.0:   PREFETCH window: 0x000000d0000000-0x000000d7ffffff
pci 0000:00:0c.0: PCI bridge, secondary bus 0000:08
pci 0000:00:0c.0:   IO window: 0x5000-0x5fff
pci 0000:00:0c.0:   MEM window: 0xd9d00000-0xd9efffff
pci 0000:00:0c.0:   PREFETCH window: 0x00000080000000-0x000000800fffff
pci 0000:00:0d.0: PCI bridge, secondary bus 0000:05
pci 0000:00:0d.0:   IO window: 0x4000-0x4fff
pci 0000:00:0d.0:   MEM window: 0xd9c00000-0xd9cfffff
pci 0000:00:0d.0:   PREFETCH window: 0x00000080100000-0x000000801fffff
pci 0000:00:0e.0: PCI bridge, secondary bus 0000:02
pci 0000:00:0e.0:   IO window: 0x3000-0x3fff
pci 0000:00:0e.0:   MEM window: 0xd9a00000-0xd9bfffff
pci 0000:00:0e.0:   PREFETCH window: 0x00000080200000-0x000000802fffff
pci 0000:40:0b.0: PCI bridge, secondary bus 0000:4f
pci 0000:40:0b.0:   IO window: 0x9000-0x9fff
pci 0000:40:0b.0:   MEM window: 0xdfe00000-0xdfefffff
pci 0000:40:0b.0:   PREFETCH window: 0x000000d9f00000-0x000000d9ffffff
pci 0000:40:0c.0: PCI bridge, secondary bus 0000:4c
pci 0000:40:0c.0:   IO window: 0x8000-0x8fff
pci 0000:40:0c.0:   MEM window: 0xdfd00000-0xdfdfffff
pci 0000:40:0c.0:   PREFETCH window: 0x000000de000000-0x000000de0fffff
pci 0000:40:0d.0: PCI bridge, secondary bus 0000:49
pci 0000:40:0d.0:   IO window: 0x7000-0x7fff
pci 0000:40:0d.0:   MEM window: 0xdfc00000-0xdfcfffff
pci 0000:40:0d.0:   PREFETCH window: 0x000000de100000-0x000000de1fffff
pci 0000:40:0e.0: PCI bridge, secondary bus 0000:46
pci 0000:40:0e.0:   IO window: 0x6000-0x6fff
pci 0000:40:0e.0:   MEM window: 0xdfa00000-0xdfbfffff
pci 0000:40:0e.0:   PREFETCH window: 0x000000de200000-0x000000de2fffff
pci 0000:40:10.0: PCI bridge, secondary bus 0000:41
pci 0000:40:10.0:   IO window: disabled
pci 0000:40:10.0:   MEM window: 0xda000000-0xddffffff
pci 0000:40:10.0:   PREFETCH window: 0x000000de300000-0x000000de3fffff
pci 0000:40:11.0: PCI bridge, secondary bus 0000:42
pci 0000:40:11.0:   IO window: disabled
pci 0000:40:11.0:   MEM window: disabled
pci 0000:40:11.0:   PREFETCH window: disabled
NET: Registered protocol family 2
IP route cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 1, 8192 bytes)
TCP established hash table entries: 4096 (order: 4, 65536 bytes)
TCP bind hash table entries: 4096 (order: 4, 65536 bytes)
TCP: Hash tables configured (established 4096 bind 4096)
TCP reno registered
NET: Registered protocol family 1
Unpacking initramfs...<0>Kernel panic - not syncing: invalid compressed format (err=1)

[-- Attachment #3: ver_linux.txt --]
[-- Type: text/plain, Size: 1224 bytes --]

If some fields are empty or look unusual you may have an old version.
Compare to the current minimal requirements in Documentation/Changes.
 
Linux seatpost 2.6.29-rc7 #3 SMP Tue Mar 10 10:15:07 EDT 2009 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
 
Gnu C                  4.3
Gnu make               3.81
binutils               2.19
util-linux             2.14.1
mount                  support
module-init-tools      3.4
e2fsprogs              1.41.1
reiserfsprogs          3.6.19
xfsprogs               2.10.1
quota-tools            3.16.
PPP                    2.4.5
Linux C Library        2.9
Dynamic linker (ldd)   2.9
Procps                 3.2.7
Net-tools              1.60
Kbd                    1.14.1
oprofile               0.9.4
Sh-utils               6.12
udev                   128
wireless-tools         30
Modules Loaded         fuse ext2 loop dm_mod sd_mod crc_t10dif bnx2 qla2xxx sg scsi_transport_fc rtc_cmos ipmi_si shpchp sr_mod rtc_core ipmi_msghandler pcspkr rtc_lib serio_raw hpwdt pci_hotplug cdrom button scsi_tgt container hpilo usbhid hid ehci_hcd uhci_hcd ohci_hcd usbcore edd ext3 mbcache jbd fan ide_pci_generic amd74xx ide_core pata_amd thermal processor thermal_sys hwmon cciss ata_generic libata scsi_mod

[-- Attachment #4: doit.py --]
[-- Type: text/x-python, Size: 1910 bytes --]

#! /usr/bin/env python

import os, sys, tempfile, time
import parse_aiod

dsfs	= 'sdy sdz sdaa sdab sdac sdad sdae sdaf sdag sdah sdai sdaj'.split()

def run_aiod(bs, dsfs, rnd):
	def gen_aiod_cmd(bs, dsfs):
		aiod_cmd= '/usr/local/bin/aiod'
		opts	= '-A 256 -D -I -i 10000000 -l -v'
		xopts	= '-R -b %dk -T 30' % bs
		cmd = '%s %s %s' % (aiod_cmd, opts, xopts)
		if rnd:
			cmd = '%s -z' % cmd
		for path in ['/dev/%s' % dsf for dsf in dsfs]:
			cmd = '%s %s' % (cmd, path)
		return cmd

	(fd, fn) = tempfile.mkstemp()
	fo = os.fdopen(fd, 'w')

	pid = os.fork()
	if pid == 0:
		os.dup2(fo.fileno(), sys.stdout.fileno())
		os.dup2(fo.fileno(), sys.stderr.fileno())
		fo.close()

		cmd = gen_aiod_cmd(bs, dsfs).split(None)
		os.execvp(cmd[0], cmd)
		sys.exit(1)
	else:
		fo.close()
		os.waitpid(pid, 0)

	pa = parse_aiod.parse_aiod(fn)
	mbps = pa.get_mb_per_sec()
	del pa

	os.unlink(fn)
	return mbps

if __name__ == '__main__':
	def start_bt(dir, dsfs):
		if os.path.exists(dir):
			os.system('/bin/rm -rf ' + dir)
		os.mkdir(dir)
		cmd = '/usr/local/bin/blktrace -D %s -b 1024 -n 6' % dir
		for dsf in dsfs:
			cmd = '%s /dev/%s' % (cmd, dsf)

		pid = os.fork()
		if pid > 0:
			time.sleep(30)
			return pid

		fo = open('%s/bt.out' % dir, 'w')
		os.dup2(fo.fileno(), sys.stdout.fileno())
		os.dup2(fo.fileno(), sys.stderr.fileno())
		fo.close()

		cmd = cmd.split(None)
		os.execvp(cmd[0], cmd)
		sys.exit(1)

	def stop_bt(pid):
		os.kill(pid, 1)
		os.waitpid(pid, 0)

	#bss = [ 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256 ]
	bss = [ 32, 64, 128 ]

	print '%3s:' % 'run',
	for bs in bss:
		print '%6d ' % bs,
	print '\n----',
	for bs in bss:
		print '%6s ' % '------', 
	print ''
	for run in range(0, 3):
		print '%3d:' % run,
		sys.stdout.flush()
		for bs in bss:
			pid = start_bt('%03dk_%03d' % (bs, run), dsfs)
			print '%6.2f ' % run_aiod(bs, dsfs, False),
			sys.stdout.flush()
			stop_bt(pid)
		print ''

	sys.exit(0)

Re: PROBLEM: kernel BUG at mm/slab.c:3002!

[Alan D. Brunelle]

Alan D. Brunelle wrote:
> Running blktrace & I/O loads cause a kernel BUG at mm/slab.c:3002!.
> 
> I'm running some moderate I/O loads (using 12 devices behind a Smart
> Array on a 16-way x86_64 box, I'm doing asynchronous direct sequential
> reads to each disk in parallel), and whilst attempting to get blktrace
> data I routinely run into this.
> 
> I first started seeing this in 2.6.29-rc6, so I bumped to 2.6.29-rc7 and
>  made a couple of successful runs, then ran into it again. (I've
> attached the script I was using, but I'm not sure it's very helpful...)
> 
> The environment the system under test is in is rather difficult to
> bisect in, but if need be, I can certainly go through the (painful)
> motions to do so...
> 
> I only ran this a couple of times on 2.6.27.7-4 (SLESS 11 b6 kernel),
> and both times it worked there - not sure how far back the problem occurs...
> 
> I'm open to any SLAB debug tracing options that may help with this...
> 
> Alan D.Brunelle
> Hewlett-Packard
> 

Hm, it isn't SLAB-related: reconfigured w/ SLUB and got:

BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000030g
IP: [<ffffffff802d0fda>] deactivate_super+0x11/0x8cg
PGD 1867047067 PUD 1853074067 PMD 0 g
Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP g
last sysfs file:
/sys/devices/pci0000:40/0000:40:10.0/0000:41:02.0/local_cpusg
CPU 15 g
Modules linked in: xfs exportfs fuse ext2 loop dm_mod sd_mod crc_t10dif
qla2xxx sg bnx2 scsi_transport_fc rtc_cmos sr_mod ipmi_si rtc_core
pcspkr ipmi_msghandler hpwdt hpilo container shpchp serio_raw scsi_tgt
rtc_lib button cdrom pci_hotplug usbhid hid uhci_hcd ohci_hcd ehci_hcd
usbcore edd ext3 mbcache jbd fan ide_pci_generic amd74xx ide_core
pata_amd thermal processor thermal_sys hwmon cciss ata_generic libata
scsi_modg
Pid: 12527, comm: blktrace Not tainted 2.6.29-rc7 #4 ProLiant DL585 G5   g
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff802d0fda>]  [<ffffffff802d0fda>]
deactivate_super+0x11/0x8cg
RSP: 0018:ffff88087a4e1b38  EFLAGS: 00010246g
RAX: ffff881829debf00 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00000000fffffffeg
RDX: 0000000000000d74 RSI: ffffffff80ab4b00 RDI: 0000000000000000g
RBP: ffff88087a4e1b48 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000g
R10: ffff88107cc3d760 R11: ffff88187b84deb8 R12: ffff881829debf00g
R13: 0000000000000200 R14: ffffffff809a7d00 R15: ffff881829debfd8g
FS:  00007fab4778f6f0(0000) GS:ffff88207c202380(0000)
knlGS:0000000000000000g
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003bg
CR2: 0000000000000030 CR3: 0000001801474000 CR4: 00000000000006e0g
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000g
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400g
Process blktrace (pid: 12527, threadinfo ffff88087a4e0000, task
ffff880821e70000)g
Stack:g
 ffff88189c255d00 ffff881829debf00 ffff88087a4e1b88 ffffffff802e4f22g
 0000000000000000 ffffffff80ab82b8 ffffffff80ab82b0 ffff881829debf00g
 ffff8820798f6148 0000000000000016 ffff88087a4e1bb8 ffffffff802e8faeg
Call Trace:g
 [<ffffffff802e4f22>] mntput_no_expire+0x144/0x18fg
 [<ffffffff802e8fae>] simple_release_fs+0x68/0x70g
 [<ffffffff8032cd10>] debugfs_remove+0x5b/0x60g
 [<ffffffff80289c02>] ? relay_remove_buf+0x0/0x2cg
 [<ffffffff8036c255>] blk_remove_buf_file_callback+0x1a/0x20g
 [<ffffffff80289c21>] relay_remove_buf+0x1f/0x2cg
 [<ffffffff8037155d>] kref_put+0x4b/0x57g
 [<ffffffff80289c85>] relay_close_buf+0x35/0x3ag
 [<ffffffff8028a08c>] relay_close+0x5e/0xecg
 [<ffffffff8036ca9f>] blk_trace_remove+0x50/0x1e3g
 [<ffffffff8036cd0f>] blk_trace_ioctl+0xb3/0xcfg
 [<ffffffffa03aa4c5>] ? xfs_write+0x6c8/0x6e3 [xfs]g
 [<ffffffff80363d78>] blkdev_ioctl+0x803/0x853g
 [<ffffffff804b1100>] ? _spin_lock+0x17/0x1ag
 [<ffffffff803702ac>] ? kobject_put+0x47/0x4bg
 [<ffffffff803f6e38>] ? put_device+0x15/0x17g
 [<ffffffffa000017a>] ? scsi_device_put+0x3d/0x42 [scsi_mod]g
 [<ffffffffa0312bcb>] ? scsi_disk_put+0x3a/0x3f [sd_mod]g
 [<ffffffff802f30a3>] block_ioctl+0x38/0x3cg
 [<ffffffff802db638>] vfs_ioctl+0x2a/0x78g
 [<ffffffff802dbacc>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x446/0x482g
 [<ffffffff802cfc80>] ? __fput+0x18c/0x199g
 [<ffffffff802dbb5d>] sys_ioctl+0x55/0x77g
 [<ffffffff8020c42a>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1bg
Code: 48 8b 7f 68 48 85 ff 74 05 e8 45 cb 00 00 48 89 df e8 8d ff ff ff
5b 5b c9 c3 55 48 c7 c6 00 4b ab 80 48 89 e5 41 54 53 48 89 fb <4c> 8b
67 30 48 8d bf a8 00 00 00 e8 0a de 09 00 85 c0 74 62 81 g
RIP  [<ffffffff802d0fda>] deactivate_super+0x11/0x8cg
 RSP <ffff88087a4e1b38>g
CR2: 0000000000000030g

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Re: PROBLEM: kernel BUG at mm/slab.c:3002!

[Matt Mackall]

On Tue, 2009-03-10 at 11:16 -0400, Alan D. Brunelle wrote:
> Running blktrace & I/O loads cause a kernel BUG at mm/slab.c:3002!.

Pid: 11346, comm: blktrace Tainted: G    B      2.6.29-rc7 #3 ProLiant
DL585 G5   

That 'B' there indicates you've hit 'bad page' before this. That bug
seems to be strongly correlated with some form of hardware trouble.
Unfortunately, that makes everything after that point a little suspect.

Both this slab BUG and the bad page issue are "shouldn't happen"
situations that are generally caused by memory changing out from under
the subsystem, either by some other code scribbling on the relevant
memory or DRAM trouble or the like. If you want to pursue this further,
please gather up a collection of any bad page reports you can find on
your system and change the BUG code at slab.c:3002 to read something
like:

	if (slabp->inuse < 0 || slabp->inuse >= cachep->num) {
		printk("SLAB: slabp %p inuse %d max %d\n",
			slabp, slabp->inuse, cachep->num);
		BUG();
	}

We might find that the slab and the bad page are the same page or
nearby. We might find that inuse has a single bit flipped (hardware
error). Or we might find that it has a revealing value scribbled over it
that points to the culprit. From your trace, it appears to contain 0x70,
which is a rather large number of objects to have on a slab but as we
don't know what slab it is, it's hard to say what happened.

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Re: PROBLEM: kernel BUG at mm/slab.c:3002!

[Alan D. Brunelle]

Matt Mackall wrote:
> On Tue, 2009-03-10 at 11:16 -0400, Alan D. Brunelle wrote:
>> Running blktrace & I/O loads cause a kernel BUG at mm/slab.c:3002!.
> 
> Pid: 11346, comm: blktrace Tainted: G    B      2.6.29-rc7 #3 ProLiant
> DL585 G5   
> 
> That 'B' there indicates you've hit 'bad page' before this. That bug
> seems to be strongly correlated with some form of hardware trouble.
> Unfortunately, that makes everything after that point a little suspect.


/If/ it were a hardware issue, that might explain the subsequent issue
when I switched to SLUB instead...

How does one look for "bad page reports"?

I /will/ go back and change mm/slab.c as suggested - that will help some
I'm sure (and switch back to SLAB, of course).

> 
> Both this slab BUG and the bad page issue are "shouldn't happen"
> situations that are generally caused by memory changing out from under
> the subsystem, either by some other code scribbling on the relevant
> memory or DRAM trouble or the like. If you want to pursue this further,
> please gather up a collection of any bad page reports you can find on
> your system and change the BUG code at slab.c:3002 to read something
> like:
> 
> 	if (slabp->inuse < 0 || slabp->inuse >= cachep->num) {
> 		printk("SLAB: slabp %p inuse %d max %d\n",
> 			slabp, slabp->inuse, cachep->num);
> 		BUG();
> 	}
> 
> We might find that the slab and the bad page are the same page or
> nearby. We might find that inuse has a single bit flipped (hardware
> error). Or we might find that it has a revealing value scribbled over it
> that points to the culprit. From your trace, it appears to contain 0x70,
> which is a rather large number of objects to have on a slab but as we
> don't know what slab it is, it's hard to say what happened.
> 

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Re: PROBLEM: kernel BUG at mm/slab.c:3002!

[Matt Mackall]

On Tue, 2009-03-10 at 13:29 -0400, Alan D. Brunelle wrote:
> Matt Mackall wrote:
> > On Tue, 2009-03-10 at 11:16 -0400, Alan D. Brunelle wrote:
> >> Running blktrace & I/O loads cause a kernel BUG at mm/slab.c:3002!.
> > 
> > Pid: 11346, comm: blktrace Tainted: G    B      2.6.29-rc7 #3 ProLiant
> > DL585 G5   
> > 
> > That 'B' there indicates you've hit 'bad page' before this. That bug
> > seems to be strongly correlated with some form of hardware trouble.
> > Unfortunately, that makes everything after that point a little suspect.
> 
> 
> /If/ it were a hardware issue, that might explain the subsequent issue
> when I switched to SLUB instead...

Well it was almost certainly not a bug in SLAB itself (and your SLUB
test is obviously quite conclusive there). We'd have lots of reports.
It's probably too early to conclude it's hardware though.

> How does one look for "bad page reports"?

It'll look something like this (pasted from Google):

>>     kernel: Bad page state at free_hot_cold_page (in process 'beam',
>> page c1a95320)
>>     kernel: flags:0x40020118 mapping:f401adc0 mapped:0 count:0
>> private:0x00000000

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Re: PROBLEM: kernel BUG at mm/slab.c:3002!

[Alan D. Brunelle]

Matt Mackall wrote:
> On Tue, 2009-03-10 at 13:29 -0400, Alan D. Brunelle wrote:
>> Matt Mackall wrote:
>>> On Tue, 2009-03-10 at 11:16 -0400, Alan D. Brunelle wrote:
>>>> Running blktrace & I/O loads cause a kernel BUG at mm/slab.c:3002!.
>>> Pid: 11346, comm: blktrace Tainted: G    B      2.6.29-rc7 #3 ProLiant
>>> DL585 G5   
>>>
>>> That 'B' there indicates you've hit 'bad page' before this. That bug
>>> seems to be strongly correlated with some form of hardware trouble.
>>> Unfortunately, that makes everything after that point a little suspect.
>>
>> /If/ it were a hardware issue, that might explain the subsequent issue
>> when I switched to SLUB instead...
> 
> Well it was almost certainly not a bug in SLAB itself (and your SLUB
> test is obviously quite conclusive there). We'd have lots of reports.
> It's probably too early to conclude it's hardware though.
> 
>> How does one look for "bad page reports"?
> 
> It'll look something like this (pasted from Google):
> 
>>>     kernel: Bad page state at free_hot_cold_page (in process 'beam',
>>> page c1a95320)
>>>     kernel: flags:0x40020118 mapping:f401adc0 mapped:0 count:0
>>> private:0x00000000
> 

Interestingly enough, I'm not seeing the kernel detect such things - but
in going into the hardware server logs, a co-worker found "unrecoverable
system errors" being detected at about the same times we're seeing the
panics.

We're investigating hardware issues now, if those don't pan out, I'll
continue looking at possible software memory corruptors...

Alan


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Re: PROBLEM: kernel BUG at mm/slab.c:3002!

[Hugh Dickins]

On Tue, 10 Mar 2009, Alan D. Brunelle wrote:
> Matt Mackall wrote:
> > On Tue, 2009-03-10 at 13:29 -0400, Alan D. Brunelle wrote:
> >> Matt Mackall wrote:
> >>> On Tue, 2009-03-10 at 11:16 -0400, Alan D. Brunelle wrote:
> >>>> Running blktrace & I/O loads cause a kernel BUG at mm/slab.c:3002!.
> >>> Pid: 11346, comm: blktrace Tainted: G    B      2.6.29-rc7 #3 ProLiant
> >>> DL585 G5   
> >>>
> >>> That 'B' there indicates you've hit 'bad page' before this. That bug
> >>> seems to be strongly correlated with some form of hardware trouble.
> >>> Unfortunately, that makes everything after that point a little suspect.
> >>
> >> /If/ it were a hardware issue, that might explain the subsequent issue
> >> when I switched to SLUB instead...
> > 
> > Well it was almost certainly not a bug in SLAB itself (and your SLUB
> > test is obviously quite conclusive there). We'd have lots of reports.
> > It's probably too early to conclude it's hardware though.
> > 
> >> How does one look for "bad page reports"?
> > 
> > It'll look something like this (pasted from Google):
> > 
> >>>     kernel: Bad page state at free_hot_cold_page (in process 'beam',
> >>> page c1a95320)
> >>>     kernel: flags:0x40020118 mapping:f401adc0 mapped:0 count:0
> >>> private:0x00000000
> > 
> 
> Interestingly enough, I'm not seeing the kernel detect such things - but
> in going into the hardware server logs, a co-worker found "unrecoverable
> system errors" being detected at about the same times we're seeing the
> panics.

In 2.6.29-rc, the "B" taint should be associated with mm/page_alloc.c's
bad_page() KERN_ALERT "BUG: Bad page state in process %s  pfn:%05lx\n",
but it could also now come from mm/memory.c's print_bad_pte()
KERN_ALERT "BUG: Bad page map in process %s  pte:%08llx pmd:%08llx\n",
which replaces the old mm/rmap.c Eeeks, and some other cases too.

Hugh

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Re: PROBLEM: kernel BUG at mm/slab.c:3002!

[Christoph Lameter]

Oh nice memory corruption. May have something to do with the vmap work by
Nick.

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Re: PROBLEM: kernel BUG at mm/slab.c:3002!

[Nick Piggin]

On Tue, Mar 10, 2009 at 01:40:02PM -0400, Christoph Lameter wrote:
> Oh nice memory corruption. May have something to do with the vmap work by
> Nick.

Hmm, it might but I can't really tell. It happens in the vmap code
when kmallocing something, but it isn't obviously causing it AFAIKS.

Could you print out the values of the fields involved in the BUG()?
That might give some clues...

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Re: PROBLEM: kernel BUG at mm/slab.c:3002!

[Alan D. Brunelle]

Nick Piggin wrote:
> On Tue, Mar 10, 2009 at 01:40:02PM -0400, Christoph Lameter wrote:
>> Oh nice memory corruption. May have something to do with the vmap work by
>> Nick.
> 
> Hmm, it might but I can't really tell. It happens in the vmap code
> when kmallocing something, but it isn't obviously causing it AFAIKS.
> 
> Could you print out the values of the fields involved in the BUG()?
> That might give some clues...
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> 

FYI: The current assumption is that there is a hardware issue here
resulting in corrupted memory. We are seeing some odd things in the
hardware logs (but Linux apparently is /not/ detecting anything - no bad
pages reported, for example). We tried a firmware update for the
platform, but that did not fix things.

My next steps are to see what kind of platform diagnostics are
available, and I'm also trying to acquire another system to try the
tests on (to see if they reproduce or not).

Alan

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