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Mon, 22 Jun 2020 10:06:25 -0400 X-MC-Unique: L6PAQ7nsNbq6AW2eaN7o-w-1 Received: from smtp.corp.redhat.com (int-mx06.intmail.prod.int.phx2.redhat.com [10.5.11.16]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher AECDH-AES256-SHA (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mimecast-mx01.redhat.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id AB0C6107ACCD; Mon, 22 Jun 2020 14:06:22 +0000 (UTC) Received: from [10.36.113.213] (ovpn-113-213.ams2.redhat.com [10.36.113.213]) by smtp.corp.redhat.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id E559A5C1BD; Mon, 22 Jun 2020 14:06:16 +0000 (UTC) Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 1/3] mm/shuffle: don't move pages between zones and don't read garbage memmaps To: Wei Yang Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org, Michal Hocko , stable@vger.kernel.org, Andrew Morton , Johannes Weiner , Minchan Kim , Huang Ying , Wei Yang , Mel Gorman References: <20200619125923.22602-1-david@redhat.com> <20200619125923.22602-2-david@redhat.com> <20200622082635.GA93552@L-31X9LVDL-1304.local> <2185539f-b210-5d3f-5da2-a497b354eebb@redhat.com> <20200622092221.GA96699@L-31X9LVDL-1304.local> <34f36733-805e-cc61-38da-2ee578ae096c@redhat.com> <20200622131003.GA98415@L-31X9LVDL-1304.local> From: David Hildenbrand Autocrypt: addr=david@redhat.com; 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Linux x86_64; rv:68.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/68.8.0 MIME-Version: 1.0 In-Reply-To: <20200622131003.GA98415@L-31X9LVDL-1304.local> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 Content-Language: en-US X-Scanned-By: MIMEDefang 2.79 on 10.5.11.16 X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: E42691010F8CC X-Spamd-Result: default: False [0.00 / 100.00] X-Rspamd-Server: rspam05 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable X-Bogosity: Ham, tests=bogofilter, spamicity=0.000000, version=1.2.4 Sender: owner-linux-mm@kvack.org Precedence: bulk X-Loop: owner-majordomo@kvack.org List-ID: On 22.06.20 15:10, Wei Yang wrote: > On Mon, Jun 22, 2020 at 11:51:34AM +0200, David Hildenbrand wrote: >> On 22.06.20 11:22, Wei Yang wrote: >>> On Mon, Jun 22, 2020 at 10:43:11AM +0200, David Hildenbrand wrote: >>>> On 22.06.20 10:26, Wei Yang wrote: >>>>> On Fri, Jun 19, 2020 at 02:59:20PM +0200, David Hildenbrand wrote: >>>>>> Especially with memory hotplug, we can have offline sections (with= a >>>>>> garbage memmap) and overlapping zones. We have to make sure to onl= y >>>>>> touch initialized memmaps (online sections managed by the buddy) a= nd that >>>>>> the zone matches, to not move pages between zones. >>>>>> >>>>>> To test if this can actually happen, I added a simple >>>>>> BUG_ON(page_zone(page_i) !=3D page_zone(page_j)); >>>>>> right before the swap. When hotplugging a 256M DIMM to a 4G x86-64= VM and >>>>>> onlining the first memory block "online_movable" and the second me= mory >>>>>> block "online_kernel", it will trigger the BUG, as both zones (NOR= MAL >>>>>> and MOVABLE) overlap. >>>>>> >>>>>> This might result in all kinds of weird situations (e.g., double >>>>>> allocations, list corruptions, unmovable allocations ending up in = the >>>>>> movable zone). >>>>>> >>>>>> Fixes: e900a918b098 ("mm: shuffle initial free memory to improve m= emory-side-cache utilization") >>>>>> Acked-by: Michal Hocko >>>>>> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.2+ >>>>>> Cc: Andrew Morton >>>>>> Cc: Johannes Weiner >>>>>> Cc: Michal Hocko >>>>>> Cc: Minchan Kim >>>>>> Cc: Huang Ying >>>>>> Cc: Wei Yang >>>>>> Cc: Mel Gorman >>>>>> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand >>>>>> --- >>>>>> mm/shuffle.c | 18 +++++++++--------- >>>>>> 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) >>>>>> >>>>>> diff --git a/mm/shuffle.c b/mm/shuffle.c >>>>>> index 44406d9977c77..dd13ab851b3ee 100644 >>>>>> --- a/mm/shuffle.c >>>>>> +++ b/mm/shuffle.c >>>>>> @@ -58,25 +58,25 @@ module_param_call(shuffle, shuffle_store, shuf= fle_show, &shuffle_param, 0400); >>>>>> * For two pages to be swapped in the shuffle, they must be free (= on a >>>>>> * 'free_area' lru), have the same order, and have the same migrat= etype. >>>>>> */ >>>>>> -static struct page * __meminit shuffle_valid_page(unsigned long p= fn, int order) >>>>>> +static struct page * __meminit shuffle_valid_page(struct zone *zo= ne, >>>>>> + unsigned long pfn, int order) >>>>>> { >>>>>> - struct page *page; >>>>>> + struct page *page =3D pfn_to_online_page(pfn); >>>>> >>>>> Hi, David and Dan, >>>>> >>>>> One thing I want to confirm here is we won't have partially online = section, >>>>> right? We can add a sub-section to system, but we won't manage it b= y buddy. >>>> >>>> Hi, >>>> >>>> there is still a BUG with sub-section hot-add (devmem), which broke >>>> pfn_to_online_page() in corner cases (especially, see the descriptio= n in >>>> include/linux/mmzone.h). We can have a boot-memory section partially >>>> populated and marked online. Then, we can hot-add devmem, marking th= e >>>> remaining pfns valid - and as the section is maked online, also as o= nline. >>> >>> Oh, yes, I see this description. >>> >>> This means we could have section marked as online, but with a sub-sec= tion even >>> not added. >>> >>> While the good news is even the sub-section is not added, but its mem= map is >>> populated for an early section. So the page returned from pfn_to_onli= ne_page() >>> is a valid one. >>> >>> But what would happen, if the sub-section is removed after added? Wou= ld >>> section_deactivate() release related memmap to this "struct page"? >> >> If devmem is removed, the memmap will be freed and the sub-sections ar= e >> marked as non-present. So this works as expected. >> >=20 > Sorry, I may not catch your point. If my understanding is correct, the > above behavior happens in function section_deactivate(). >=20 > Let me draw my understanding of function section_deactivate(): >=20 > section_deactivate(pfn, nr_pages) > clear_subsection_map(pfn, nr_pages) > depopulate_section_memmap(pfn, nr_pages) >=20 > Since we just remove a sub-section, I skipped some un-related codes. Th= ese two > functions would: >=20 > * clear bitmap in ms->usage->subsection_map > * free memmap for the sub-section >=20 > While since the section is not empty, ms->section_mem_map is not set no= null. Let me clarify, sub-section hotremove works differently when overlying with (online) boot memory within a section. Early sections (IOW, boot memory) are never partially removed. See mm/sparse.c:section_deactivate(). We only free a early memmap when the section is completely empty. Also see how include/linux/mmzone.h:pfn_valid() handles early sections. So when we have a partially present section with boot memory, we a) marked the whole section present and online (there is only a single bit) b) allocated the memmap for the whole section c) Only exposed the relevant pages to the buddy. The memmap of non- present parts in a section were initialized and are reserved. pfn_valid() will return for all non-present pfns valid, because there is a memmap. pfn_to_online_page() will return for all pfns "true", because we only have a single bit for the whole section. This has been the case before sub-section hotplug and is still the case. It simply looks like just another memory hole for which we have a memmap. Now, with devmem it is possible to suddenly change these sub-section holes (memmaps) to become ZONE_DEVICE memory. pfn_to_online_page() would have to detect that and report a "false". Possible fixes were already discussed (e.g., sub-section online map instead of a single bit). Again, the zone check safes us from the worst, just as in the case of all other pfn walkers that use (as documented) pfn_to_online_page(). It still needs a fix as dicussed, but it seems to work reasonably fine like that for now. --=20 Thanks, David / dhildenb