I think your sample size omits some people. I run Debian Testing on my laptop. That gets something akin to a Linus release pretty soon after he releases it, and while it gets some amount of -stable patches, it progresses to the next release fairly rapidly. Added Ben to the cc for more updates. I think Fedora does something similar. On Tue, May 8, 2018, 16:29 Sasha Levin via Ksummit-discuss, < ksummit-discuss@lists.linuxfoundation.org> wrote: > On Mon, May 07, 2018 at 11:48:20PM -0400, Theodore Y. Ts'o wrote: > >On Tue, May 08, 2018 at 02:34:41AM +0000, Sasha Levin via Ksummit-discuss > wrote: > >> > >> Tony, I'm curious, how many users are you aware of who actually run > >> Linus's tree? All the users I've encountered so far on Azure seem to be > >> running something based on -stable. > > > >The people who run Linus's tree and test -rc kernels tend to be kernel > >developers and individual users who want to run bleeding edge kernels > >and who generally are technically clueful. If you were talking about > >SLR cameras, you'd call them the "prosumers" segment of the market. > > > >It tends to be more on desktops and laptops, so it doesn't surprise me > >that you don't often see them in a hosting environment where you have > >to pay $$$. (And where you do see them in a hosting environment, it's > >probably for things like gce-xfstests.) > > > >> I think that a question we should be asking ourselves is whether we > >> should be basing our decisions here on the assumption that (pretty much) > >> no one runs Linus's tree anymore? > > > >These people *do* exist, because as a maintainer, I get bug reports > >from them. (And sometimes as a user, I send bug reports when running > >-rc kernels to other maintainers, such as the i915 drivers and the > >Intel Wireless driver folks.) > > > >Such reports are incredibly valuable and precious to me, since it > >allows me to find problems that weren't picked up in my own testing. > >(In the case of Intel Wireless, a while back the IWL team didn't have > >Aruba Enterprise Access Points in their test hardware library, so I > >found a regression after the merge window because I was running -rcX > >on my laptop, and wireless access to googleguest network broke. If I > >hadn't been running -rcX, they probably wouldn't have discovered this > >problem until after that particular kernel had been released.) > > > >So keeping those users happy is a good thing; since they tend to be > >very technically clueful, they can do bisections for you, and they are > >able to give a detailed and useful bug report. If they report that a > >regression that was introduced in -rc2 is fixed by a particular patch, > >I want to push it into -rc3 immediately, and not let it stall in > >linux-next. If the reason why is because you don't trust my patch > >because it "only" got tested by the technically advanced user > >reporting the regression, then don't take patches from -rc3 into your > >stable branch right away! Let it bake in Linus's tree anfor a week or > >two, instead of demanding that patches stick around in Linux-next > >before flowing into Linus's tree. > > > >Because I will guarantee you this --- there are more real users > >running Linus's tree than linux-next. This is because Linus's tree > >tends to be far more stable than linux-next, since after -rc2 > >linux-next starts getting the first set of experiments for what will > >be going into the next merge window. So while I am willing to run > >something based on -rc2 or later on my laptop, there is no way in heck > >I would be willing to put linux-next on my laptop. That's just way > >too exciting for me.... > > > >Would I pull down linux-next, and fire up a VM running gce-xfstests? > >Sure. But that's not a real-life use case; that's just running canned > >test cases. And more often than not, linux-next will be broken while > >Linus's -rcX tree is just fine; which is why I do most of my ext4 > >testing using patches based on top of -rcX, not based on top of > >linux-next. > > This is interesting. We have a group of power users who are testing out > -rc releases, who are usually happy to test out a fast moving target and > provide helpful reports back. We also have a group who run a -stable > kernel (-stable build/distro/android/etc) who want to avoid having to > report bugs to us. > > What we don't have is a group of people who use Linus's actual releases > (not the -rc stuff, but the actual point releases). Power users will > move on to the next kernel, and -stable folks won't touch that release > until there's a corresponding -stable. > > Even rawhide, like Josh mentioned, will just fill back with the merge > window commits after the release of an older kernel. > > So the problem I'm seeing is that since a merge window is open only once > every 2-3 months people will sometimes try to push poorly tested code > just to make that merge window. Additionally, as later -rc releases > start showing up people will again merge poorly tested fixes just to > make it in time for that release. > > For both cases, people will push poorly tested code in the kernel just > because they want to make it in time for a kernel release that no one > will actually use. > > What if, instead, Linus doesn't actually ever release a point release? > We can make the merge window open more often, and since there's no > actual release, people won't rush to push fixes in later -rc cycles. > > We take away the incentive to push poorly tested code. Maintainers still > free to commit anything they'd like, but there's no reason to commit > code they're not confident of just to make it to a random release no one > will use. > > Merge window will happen more often, so there's no real reason to rush > things in a particular window, and since -stable releases every week > there's no rush to push a fix in since the next release is just a week > away. > _______________________________________________ > Ksummit-discuss mailing list > Ksummit-discuss@lists.linuxfoundation.org > https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/mailman/listinfo/ksummit-discuss >